מַסֶּכֶת בֵּיצָה
Beitzah 22a · Gemara · Transliteration · Translation
22a:1
וּמַדְלִיקִיןVmadlikin
and they light
לוֹLo
<<for him
אֶתEs
הַנֵּר.Hanneir
<<the lamp.
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<In the name of
רַבִּיRabbi
יִצְחָקYitzchok
<<Rabbi Yitzchak
אָמְרוּ:Omru
<<they said:
אַףAf
<<also
צוֹלִיןTzolin
<<they roast
לוֹLo
<<for him
דָּגDog
<<a fish,
קָטָן.Koton
<<small.
תַּנְיָאTanyo
<<It is taught
נָמֵיNomei
<<also
הָכִי:Hochi
<<so:
מִיMi
<<one
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<who did not
הִנִּיחַHinniach
<<set
עֵירוּבֵיEiruvei
תַבְשִׁילִיןSavshilin
<<an eiruv tavshilin
אוֹפִיןOfin
<<they bake
לוֹLo
<<for him
פַּתPas
<<a loaf,
אַחַת,Achas
<<one,
וְטוֹמְנִיןVetomenin
<<and insulate
לוֹLo
<<for him
קְדֵרָהKedeiro
<<a pot,
אַחַת,Achas
<<one,
וּמַדְלִיקִיןVmadlikin
<<and light
לוֹLo
<<for him
אֶתEs
הַנֵּר,Hanneir
<<the lamp,
וּמְחַמִּיןVmchammin
<<and heat
לוֹLo
<<for him
קִיתוֹןKison
<<a jug,
אֶחָד,Echod
<<one;
וְיֵשׁVeyeish
אוֹמְרִים:Omerim
<<and some say:
אַףAf
<<also
צוֹלִיןTzolin
<<they roast
לוֹLo
<<for him
דָּגDog
<<a fish,
קָטָן.Koton
<<small.
22a:2
רָבָאRovo
Rava
אָמַר:Omar
<<said:
לְעוֹלָםLeolom
<<actually,
שֶׁהִנִּיחַShehinniach
<<where he set [one],
וְשָׁאנֵיVeshonei
<<and different is
הַטְמָנָה,Hatmono
<<insulating,
דְּמוֹכְחָאDemochecho
<<for it is evident
מִלְּתָאMilleso
<<the matter
דְּאַדַּעְתָּאDeaddato
<<that with the intent
דְשַׁבְּתָאDeshabbeso
<<of Shabbos
קָעָבֵיד.Ko'oveid
<<he is doing it.
22a:3
אֵיתִיבֵיהּEisiveih
Raised an objection to him
אַבָּיֵי:Abboyei
<<Abaye:
חֲנַנְיָהChananyo
<<Chananya
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
בֵּיתBeis
שַׁמַּאיShammay
<<Beis Shammai
אוֹמְרִים:Omerim
<<say:
אֵיןEin
<<one may not
אוֹפִיןOfin
<<bake
אֶלָּאEllo
אִםIm
כֵּןKein
<<unless
עֵרֵבEireiv
<<he made an eiruv
בְּפַת,Befas
<<with bread,
וְאֵיןVeein
<<and one may not
מְבַשְּׁלִיןMevashelin
<<cook
אֶלָּאEllo
אִםIm
כֵּןKein
<<unless
עֵרֵבEireiv
<<he made an eiruv
בְּתַבְשִׁיל,Besavshil
<<with a cooked dish,
וְאֵיןVeein
<<and one may not
טוֹמְנִיןTomenin
<<insulate
אֶלָּאEllo
אִםIm
כֵּןKein
<<unless
הָיוּHoyu
<<there was
לוֹLo
<<for him
חַמִּיןChammin
<<hot water
טְמוּנִיןTemunin
<<insulated
מֵעֶרֶבMei'erev
יוֹםYom
טוֹב.Tov
<<from the eve of Yom Tov.
הָאHo
<<Thus,
הָיוּHoyu
לוֹLo
<<[if] he had
חַמִּיןChammin
<<hot water
טְמוּנִיןTemunin
<<insulated,
מִיהָאMiho
<<at least
עָבֵיד,Oveid
<<he may do it,
וְאַףVeaf
עַלAl
גַּבGav
<<even though
דְּמוֹכְחָאDemochecho
<<it is evident
מִלְּתָאMilleso
<<the matter
דְּאַדַּעְתָּאDeaddato
<<that with the intent
דְּשַׁבָּתDeshabbos
<<of Shabbos
קָעָבֵיד!Ko'oveid
<<he is doing it!
22a:4
אֶלָּאEllo
Rather,
אָמַרOmar
אַבָּיֵי:Abboyei
<<Abaye said:
כְּגוֹןKegon
<<such as
שֶׁעֵרַבShe'eirav
<<where he made an eiruv
לָזֶהLoze
<<for this
וְלֹאVelo
<<but did not
עֵרַבEirav
<<make an eiruv
לְזֶה,Leze
<<for that,
וַחֲנַנְיָהVachananyo
<<and Chananya
הִיא,Hi
<<it is,
וְאַלִּיבָּאVeallibbo
<<in accordance with
דְּבֵיתDeveis
שַׁמַּאי.Shammay
<<Beis Shammai.
22a:5
וְאֵיןVeein
‘And one may not
זוֹקְפִיןZokefin
<<set up
אֶתEs
הַמְּנוֹרָה.Hammenoro
<<the candelabrum.’
מַאיMay
<<What
קָאKo
עָבֵיד?Oveid
<<is he doing?
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
חִינָּנָאChinnono
בַּרBar
בִּיסְנָא:Bisno
<<Rav Chinana bar Bisna said:
הָכָאHocho
<<here
בִּמְנוֹרָהBimnoro
<<with a candelabrum
שֶׁלShel
<<of
חֻלְיוֹתChulyos
<<segments
עָסְקִינַן,Oskinan
<<we are dealing,
דְּמִחֲזֵיDemichazei
<<for it appears
כְּבוֹנֶה.Kevone
<<as building.
דְּבֵיתDeveis
שַׁמַּאיShammay
<<For Beis Shammai
סָבְרִי:Sovri
<<hold:
יֵשׁYeish
<<there is
בִּנְיָןBinyon
<<building
בְּכֵלִים,Becheilim
<<with vessels;
וּבֵיתVveis
הִלֵּלHilleil
<<and Beis Hillel
סָבְרִי:Sovri
<<hold:
אֵיןEin
<<there is no
בִּנְיָןBinyon
<<building
בְּכֵלִיםBecheilim
<<with vessels
וְאֵיןVeein
<<and there is no
סְתִירָהSesiro
<<demolition
בְּכֵלִים.Becheilim
<<with vessels.
22a:6
עוּלָּאUllo
Ulla
אִיקְּלַעIkkela
<<happened
לְבֵיLevei
<<to the house of
רַבRav
יְהוּדָה,Yehudo
<<Rav Yehuda;
קָםKom
<<arose
שַׁמָּעֵיהּShammo'eih
<<his attendant
זְקַףZekaf
לֵהּLeih
<<[and] set up
לִשְׁרָגָא.Lishrogo
<<the lamp.
אֵיתִיבֵיהּEisiveih
<<Raised an objection
רַבRav
יְהוּדָהYehudo
<<Rav Yehuda
לְעוּלָּא:Leullo
<<to Ulla:
הַנּוֹתֵןHannosein
<<one who puts
שֶׁמֶןShemen
<<oil
בַּנֵּרBanneir
<<in a lamp
חַיָּיבChayyoyv
<<is liable
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<for
מַבְעִיר,Mavir
<<kindling;
וְהַמִּסְתַּפֵּקVehammistappeik
<<and one who takes
מִמֶּנּוּMimmennu
<<from it
חַיָּיבChayyoyv
<<is liable
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<for
מְכַבֶּה!Mechabbe
<<extinguishing!
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<He said to him:
לָאוLov
<<not
אַדַּעְתַּאי.Addatay
<<with my knowledge.
22a:7
אָמַרOmar
רַב:Rav
Rav said:
קִנְבָאKinvo
<<a jointed lamp
שְׁרֵי.Sherei
<<is permitted.
22a:8
בְּעָאBe'o
מִינֵּיהּMinneih
Asked
אַבָּאAbbo
בַּרBar
מָרְתָאMorso
<<Abba bar Marta
מֵאַבָּיֵי:Meiabboyei
<<of Abaye:
מַהוּMahu
<<what is [the law]
לְכַבּוֹתLechabbos
<<to extinguish
אֶתEs
הַנֵּרHanneir
<<the lamp
מִפְּנֵיMippenei
<<because of
דָּבָרDovor
אַחֵר?Acheir
<<‘something else’?
אָמַרOmar
לוֹ:Lo
<<He said to him:
אֶפְשָׁרEfshor
<<it is possible
בְּבַיִתBevayis
<<in a room,
אַחֵר.Acheir
<<another.
22a:9
אֵיןEin
לוֹLo
[If] he has no
בַּיִתBayis
<<room,
אַחֵר,Acheir
<<another —
מַאי?May
<<what?
אֶפְשָׁרEfshor
<<It is possible
לַעֲשׂוֹתLa'asos
<<to make
לוֹLo
<<for himself
מְחִיצָה.Mechitzo
<<a partition.
אֵיןEin
לוֹLo
<<[If] he has no [means]
לַעֲשׂוֹתLa'asos
<<to make
מְחִיצָה,Mechitzo
<<a partition —
מַאי?May
<<what?
אֶפְשָׁרEfshor
<<It is possible
לִכְפּוֹתLichpos
<<to overturn
עָלָיוOloyv
<<over it
אֶתEs
הַכְּלִי.Hakkeli
<<a vessel.
אֵיןEin
לוֹLo
<<[If] he has no
כְּלִי,Keli
<<vessel —
מַאי?May
<<what?
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<He said to him:
אָסוּר.Osur
<<it is prohibited.
22a:10
אֵיתִיבֵיהּ:Eisiveih
He raised an objection to him:
אֵיןEin
<<one may not
מְכַבִּיןMechabbin
<<extinguish
אֶתEs
הַבְּקַעַתHabbeka'as
<<a log
כְּדֵיKedei
<<in order
לָחוּסLochus
<<to spare
עָלֶיהָ,Oleho
<<it;
וְאִםVeim
<<but if
בִּשְׁבִילBishvil
<<so
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<that not
יִתְעַשֵּׁןYisashein
<<will become smoky
הַבַּיִתHabbayis
<<the house
אוֹO
<<or
הַקְּדֵרָהHakkedeiro
<<the pot,
מוּתָּר!Muttor
<<it is permitted!
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<He said to him:
הָהִיאHohi
<<That
רַבִּיRabbi
יְהוּדָהYehudo
<<Rabbi Yehuda
הִיא,Hi
<<it is;
כִּיKi
<<when
קָאָמֵינָאKoomeino
<<say [it]
אֲנָא,Ano
<<I,
לְרַבָּנַן.Lerabbonan
<<[it is] according to the Rabbis.
22a:11
בְּעָאBe'o
מִינֵּיהּMinneih
Asked
אַבָּיֵיAbboyei
<<Abaye
מֵרַבָּה:Meirabbo
<<of Rabba:
מַהוּMahu
<<what is [the law]
לְכַבּוֹתLechabbos
<<to extinguish
אֶתEs
הַדְּלֵקָהHaddeleiko
<<a fire
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹב?Tov
<<on Yom Tov?
הֵיכָאHeicho
<<Where
דְּאִיכָּאDeikko
<<there is
סַכָּנַתSakkonas
נְפָשׁוֹתNefoshos
<<danger to life,
לָאLo
קָאKo
מִבַּעְיָאMibbayo
לִי,Li
<<I have no question,
דַּאֲפִילּוּDaafillu
<<for even
בְּשַׁבָּתBeshabbos
<<on Shabbos
שְׁרֵי.Sherei
<<it is permitted.
כִּיKi
<<Where
קָמִבַּעְיָאKomibbayo
לִיLi
<<I have a question
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<is because of
אִבּוּדIbbud
<<loss of
מָמוֹן,Momon
<<money:
מַאי?May
<<what?
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<He said to him:
אָסוּר.Osur
<<it is prohibited.
22a:12
אֵיתִיבֵיהּ:Eisiveih
He raised an objection to him:
אֵיןEin
<<one may not
מְכַבִּיןMechabbin
<<extinguish
אֶתEs
הַבְּקַעַתHabbeka'as
<<a log
כְּדֵיKedei
<<in order
לְחוּסLechus
<<to spare
עָלֶיהָ,Oleho
<<it;
וְאִםVeim
<<but if
בִּשְׁבִילBishvil
<<so
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<that not
יִתְעַשֵּׁןYisashein
<<will become smoky
הַבַּיִתHabbayis
<<the house
אוֹO
<<or
הַקְּדֵרָהHakkedeiro
<<the pot,
מוּתָּר!Muttor
<<it is permitted!
הָהִיאHohi
<<That
רַבִּיRabbi
יְהוּדָהYehudo
<<Rabbi Yehuda
הִיא,Hi
<<it is;
כִּיKi
<<when
קָאָמֵינָאKoomeino
<<say [it]
אֲנָא,Ano
<<I,
לְרַבָּנַן.Lerabbonan
<<[it is] according to the Rabbis.
22a:13
בְּעָאBe'o
מִינֵּיהּMinneih
Asked
רַבRav
אָשֵׁיOshei
<<Rav Ashi
מֵאַמֵּימָר:Meiammeimor
<<of Ameimar:
מַהוּMahu
<<what is [the law]
לִכְחוֹלLichchol
<<to paint
אֶתEs
הָעַיִןHo'ayin
<<the eye
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹב?Tov
<<on Yom Tov?
הֵיכָאHeicho
<<Where
דְּאִיכָּאDeikko
<<there is
סַכָּנָה,Sakkono
<<danger,
כְּגוֹן:Kegon
<<such as
רִירָא,Riro
<<discharge,
דִּיצָא,Ditzo
<<stabbing pain,
דְּמָא,Demo
<<blood,
דִּמְעֲתָא,Dimaso
<<tearing,
וְקַדַּחְתָּא,Vekaddachto
<<and fever,
וּתְחִלַּתVschillas
<<and the beginning of
אוּכְלָאUchelo
<<an eye ailment,
לָאLo
מִבַּעְיָאMibbayo
לִי,Li
<<I have no question,
דַּאֲפִילּוּDaafillu
<<for even
בְּשַׁבָּתBeshabbos
<<on Shabbos
שְׁרֵי.Sherei
<<it is permitted.
כִּיKi
<<Where
קָמִבַּעְיָאKomibbayo
לִי,Li
<<I have a question —
סוֹףSof
<<the end of
אוּכְלָאUchelo
<<an eye ailment
וּפַצּוֹחֵיVfatzochei
<<and brightening
עֵינָא,Eino
<<the eye:
מַאי?May
<<what?
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<He said to him:
אָסוּר.Osur
<<it is prohibited.
22a:14
אֵיתִיבֵיהּ:Eisiveih
He raised an objection to him:
אֵיןEin
<<one may not
מְכַבִּיןMechabbin
<<extinguish
אֶתEs
הַבְּקַעַת,Habbeka'as
<<a log…
וְשַׁנִּיVeshanni
<<and he answered
לֵיהּLeih
<<him
כִּדְשַׁנִּין.Kidshannin
<<as we answered.
22a:15
אַמֵּימָרAmmeimor
Ameimar
שָׁרֵיShorei
<<permitted
לְמִכְחַלLemichchal
<<to paint
עֵינָאEino
<<the eye
מִגּוֹיMiggoy
<<through a gentile
בְּשַׁבְּתָא.Beshabbeso
<<on Shabbos.
אִיכָּאIkko
דְּאָמְרִי:Deomri
<<Some say:
אַמֵּימָרAmmeimor
<<Ameimar
גּוּפֵיהּGufeih
<<himself
כְּחַלKechal
<<had painted
עֵינָאEino
<<his eye
מִגּוֹיMiggoy
<<by a gentile
בְּשַׁבְּתָא.Beshabbeso
<<on Shabbos.
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּLeih
רַבRav
אָשֵׁיOshei
לְאַמֵּימָר:Leammeimor
<<Rav Ashi said to Ameimar:
מַאיMay
<<what is
דַּעְתָּיךְDatoych
<<your thinking?
דְּאָמַרDeomar
עוּלָּאUllo
<<That Ulla said
בְּרֵיהּBereih
<<son
דְּרַבDerav
עִילַּאיIllay
<<of Rav Ilai:
כׇּלKol
<<all
צׇרְכֵיTzorchei
<<the needs of
חוֹלֶהChole
<<a sick person
עוֹשִׂיןOsin
<<are done
עַלAl
יְדֵיYedei
<<through
גּוֹיGoy
<<a gentile
בְּשַׁבָּת,Beshabbos
<<on Shabbos;
וְאָמַרVeomar
רַבRav
הַמְנוּנָא:Hamnuno
<<And Rav Hamnuna said:
כׇּלKol
<<any
דָּבָרDovor
<<matter
שֶׁאֵיןSheein
בּוֹBo
<<that has no
סַכָּנָהSakkono
<<danger,
אוֹמֵרOmeir
<<one tells
לְגוֹיLegoy
<<a gentile
וְעוֹשֶׂה.Veose
<<and he does it.
22a:16
הָנֵיHonei
מִילֵּי,Millei
These things apply
הֵיכָאHeicho
<<where
דְּלָאDelo
<<he does not
מְסַיַּיעMesayyay
<<assist
בַּהֲדֵיהּ.Bahadeih
<<with him;
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
מָרMor
<<the Master
קָאKo
מְסַיַּיעMesayyay
<<is assisting
בַּהֲדֵיהּ,Bahadeih
<<with him,
דְּקָאDeko
עָמֵיץOmeitz
<<for he closes [his eye]
וּפָתַח!Vfosach
<<and opens it!
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<He said to him:
אִיכָּאIkko
<<there is
רַבRav
זְבִידZevid
<<Rav Zevid
דְּקָאֵיDekoei
<<who stands
כְּוָתָךְ,Kevosoch
<<like you,
וְשַׁנַּייVeshannayy
<<and I answered
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<him:
מְסַיֵּיעַMesayyeia
<<assisting
אֵיןEin
<<has no
בּוֹBo
<<in it
מַמָּשׁ.Mammosh
<<substance.
22a:17
אַמֵּימָרAmmeimor
Ameimar
שְׁרָאShero
<<permitted
לְמִכְחַלLemichchal
<<to paint
עֵינָאEino
<<the eye
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹבTov
<<on the Yom Tov
שֵׁנִיSheini
<<second
שֶׁלShel
<<of
רֹאשׁRosh
הַשָּׁנָה.Hashono
<<Rosh Hashanah.
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּLeih
רַבRav
אָשֵׁיOshei
לְאַמֵּימָר,Leammeimor
<<Rav Ashi said to Ameimar:
וְהָאָמַרVehoomar
רָבָא:Rovo
<<but did not Rava say:
מֵתMeis
<<a corpse
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹבTov
<<on Yom Tov
רִאשׁוֹןRishon
<<the first —
יִתְעַסְּקוּYisasseku
<<shall tend to
בּוֹBo
<<it
עַמְמִין,Ammin
<<gentiles;
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹבTov
<<on Yom Tov
שֵׁנִיSheini
<<the second —
יִתְעַסְּקוּYisasseku
<<shall tend to
בּוֹBo
<<it
יִשְׂרָאֵל.Yisroeil
<<Jews,
וַאֲפִילּוּVaafillu
<<and even
בִּשְׁנֵיBishnei
<<on the two
יָמִיםYomim
טוֹבִיםTovim
<<festival days
שֶׁלShel
<<of
רֹאשׁRosh
הַשָּׁנָה,Hashono
<<Rosh Hashanah,