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Vocabulary
21b:1
״לָכֶם״Lochem
‘for you’ —
וְלֹאVelo
<<and not
לִכְלָבִים,Lichlovim
<<for dogs —
דִּבְרֵיDivrei
<<the words of
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹסֵיYosei
הַגְּלִילִי.Haggelili
<<Rabbi Yosei HaGelili.
רַבִּיRabbi
עֲקִיבָאAkivo
<<Rabbi Akiva
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
אֲפִילּוּAfillu
<<even
נֶפֶשׁNefesh
<<the soul of
בְּהֵמָהBeheimo
<<an animal
בַּמַּשְׁמָע.Bammashmo
<<is implied.
אִםIm
כֵּן,Kein
<<If so,
מָהMo
תַּלְמוּדTalmud
לוֹמַרLomar
<<what does it teach
״לָכֶם״Lochem
<<[by] ‘for you’?
לָכֶםLochem
<<For you
וְלֹאVelo
<<and not
לְגוֹיִם.Legoyim
<<for gentiles.
21b:2
וּמָהVmo
And what
רָאִיתָRoiso
<<did you see
לְרַבּוֹתLerabbos
<<to include
אֶתEs
הַכְּלָבִיםHakkelovim
<<dogs
וּלְהוֹצִיאVlhotzi
<<and to exclude
אֶתEs
הַגּוֹיִם?Haggoyim
<<gentiles?
מְרַבֶּהMerabbe
אֲנִיAni
<<I include
אֶתEs
הַכְּלָבִיםHakkelovim
<<dogs,
שֶׁמְּזוֹנוֹתָןShemmezonoson
<<whose food
עָלֶיךָ,Olecho
<<is upon you,
וּמוֹצִיאVmotzi
אֲנִיAni
<<and I exclude
אֶתEs
הַגּוֹיִםHaggoyim
<<gentiles,
שֶׁאֵיןSheein
<<for not
מְזוֹנוֹתָןMezonoson
<<their food
עָלֶיךָ.Olecho
<<is upon you.
21b:3
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּLeih
אַבָּיֵיAbboyei
לְרַבLerav
יוֹסֵף:Yoseif
Abaye said to Rav Yosef:
וּלְרַבִּיVlrabbi
יוֹסֵיYosei
הַגְּלִילִי,Haggelili
<<and according to Rabbi Yosei HaGelili,
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<who said
״לָכֶם״Lochem
<<‘for you’ —
וְלֹאVelo
<<and not
לִכְלָבִים,Lichlovim
<<for dogs,
הָנֵיHonei
<<these
סוּפְלֵיSufelei
<<husks
לְחֵיוָתָאLecheivoso
<<for the animals —
הֵיכִיHeichi
<<how
שָׁדֵינַןShodeinan
<<do we throw
לְהוּLehu
<<them
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹב?Tov
<<on Yom Tov?
21b:4
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
He said to him:
הוֹאִילHoil
<<since
וַחֲזוּVachazu
<<they are fit
לְהַסָּקָה.Lehassoko
<<for kindling.
תִּינַחTinach
<<That works for
בְּיַבִּישְׁתָּא,Beyabbishto
<<dry ones;
בְּרַטִּיבְתָּאBerattivto
<<with wet ones,
מַאיMay
<<what
אִיכָּאIkko
<<is there
לְמֵימַר?Lemeimar
<<to say?
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<He said to him:
חֲזוּChazu
<<they are fit
לְהֶיסֵּקLehesseik
גָּדוֹל.Godol
<<for a large fire.
21b:5
תִּינַחTinach
That works for
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹב,Tov
<<Yom Tov;
בְּשַׁבָּתBeshabbos
<<on Shabbos,
מַאיMay
<<what
אִיכָּאIkko
<<is there
לְמֵימַר?Lemeimar
<<to say?
מְטַלְטְלִינַןMetaltlinan
<<We move
לְהוּLehu
<<them
אַגַּבAggav
<<together with
רִיפְתָּא.Rifto
<<bread,
כְּדִשְׁמוּאֵל,Kedishmueil
<<as Shmuel [taught],
דְּאָמַרDeomar
שְׁמוּאֵל:Shemueil
<<for Shmuel said:
עוֹשֶׂהOse
<<may do
אָדָםOdom
<<a person
כׇּלKol
<<all
צָרְכּוֹTzorko
<<his needs
בְּפַת.Befas
<<with bread.
21b:6
וּפְלִיגָאVfligo
And it disagrees with [the view]
דְּרַבִּיDerabbi
יְהוֹשֻׁעַYehoshua
בֶּןBen
לֵוִי,Leivi
<<of Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi,
דְּאָמַרDeomar
רַבִּיRabbi
יְהוֹשֻׁעַYehoshua
בֶּןBen
לֵוִי:Leivi
<<for Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi said:
מְזַמְּנִיןMezammenin
<<one may invite
אֶתEs
הַגּוֹיHaggoy
<<a gentile
בְּשַׁבָּת,Beshabbos
<<on Shabbos,
וְאֵיןVeein
<<but one may not
מְזַמְּנִיןMezammenin
<<invite
אֶתEs
הַגּוֹיHaggoy
<<a gentile
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹב,Tov
<<on Yom Tov,
גְּזֵרָהGezeiro
<<a decree,
שֶׁמָּאShemmo
<<lest
יַרְבֶּהYarbe
<<he add [cooking]
בִּשְׁבִילוֹ.Bishvilo
<<for him.
21b:7
רַבRav
אַחָאAcho
בַּרBar
יַעֲקֹבYa'akov
Rav Acha bar Yaakov
אָמַר:Omar
<<said:
אֲפִילּוּAfillu
<<even
בְּשַׁבָּתBeshabbos
<<on Shabbos
נָמֵיNomei
<<too
לָא,Lo
<<no,
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<because of
שִׁיּוּרֵיShiurei
<<the remnants of
כוֹסוֹת.Chosos
<<cups.
אִיI
הָכִי,Hochi
<<If so,
דִּידַןDidan
<<ours
נָמֵי!Nomei
<<too!
דִּידַןDidan
<<Ours
חֲזוּChazu
<<are fit
לְתַרְנְגוֹלִין.Lesarngolin
<<for chickens.
דִּידְהוּDidhu
<<Theirs
נָמֵיNomei
<<too
חֲזוּChazu
<<are fit
לְתַרְנְגוֹלִין!Lesarngolin
<<for chickens!
דִּידְהוּDidhu
<<Theirs
אִיסּוּרֵיIssurei
הֲנָאָהHanoo
<<prohibited for benefit
נִינְהוּ.Ninhu
<<they are.
21b:8
וּלְטַלְטְלִינְהוּVltaltlinhu
And let him move them
אַגַּבAggav
<<together with
כָּסָא?Koso
<<the cup!
מִיMi
לָאLo
<<Did not
אָמַרOmar
<<say
רָבָא:Rovo
<<Rava:
מְטַלְטְלִיןMetaltlin
<<one may move
כָּנוּנָאKonuno
<<a brazier
אַגַּבAggav
<<together with
קִטְמֵיהּ,Kitmeih
<<its ashes,
אַףAf
עַלAl
גַּבGav
<<even though
דְּאִיכָּאDeikko
<<there are
עֲלֵיהּAleih
<<on it
שִׁבְרֵיShivrei
<<broken pieces of
עֵצִים!Eitzim
<<wood!
21b:9
הָתָםHosom
There,
לָאוLov
<<not
אִיסּוּרֵיIssurei
הֲנָאָהHanoo
<<prohibited for benefit
נִינְהוּ,Ninhu
<<they are;
הָכָאHocho
<<here,
אִיסּוּרֵיIssurei
הֲנָאָהHanoo
<<prohibited for benefit
נִינְהוּ.Ninhu
<<they are.
21b:10
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּLeih
רַבRav
אַחָאAcho
מִדִּפְתִּיMiddifti
לְרָבִינָא:Lerovino
Rav Acha of Difti said to Ravina:
וְלֶהֱוֵיVelehevei
<<and let it be
כִּגְרָףKigrof
<<like a chamber pot
שֶׁלShel
<<of
רְעִי!Re'i
<<excrement!
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<He said to him:
וְכִיVechi
<<and
עוֹשִׂיןOsin
<<does one make
גְּרָףGerof
<<a chamber pot
שֶׁלShel
<<of
רְעִיRe'i
<<excrement
לְכַתְּחִלָּה?Lechattechillo
<<from the outset?
21b:11
אַדְבְּרֵיהּAdbreih
Had lead [the lecture]
רָבָאRovo
<<Rava
לְמָרLemor
שְׁמוּאֵל,Shemueil
<<Mar Shmuel,
וּדְרַשׁ:Vdrash
<<and he expounded:
מְזַמְּנִיןMezammenin
<<one may invite
אֶתEs
הַגּוֹיHaggoy
<<a gentile
בְּשַׁבָּת,Beshabbos
<<on Shabbos,
וְאֵיןVeein
<<but one may not
מְזַמְּנִיןMezammenin
<<invite
אֶתEs
הַגּוֹיHaggoy
<<a gentile
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹב,Tov
<<on Yom Tov,
גְּזֵרָהGezeiro
<<a decree,
שֶׁמָּאShemmo
<<lest
יַרְבֶּהYarbe
<<he add [cooking]
בִּשְׁבִילוֹ.Bishvilo
<<for him.
מָרִימָרMorimor
<<Mareimar
וּמַרVmar
זוּטְרָא,Zutero
<<and Mar Zutra,
כִּיKi
<<when
הֲוָהHavo
<<would
מִקְּלַעMikkela
<<happen by
לְהוּLehu
<<them
גּוֹיGoy
<<a gentile
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹב,Tov
<<on Yom Tov,
אָמְרִיOmri
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<would say to him:
אִיI
<<if
נִיחָאNicho
<<it suits
לָךְLoch
<<you,
בְּמַאיBemay
<<with what
דִּטְרִיחָאDitricho
<<we have prepared
לַןLan
<<for ourselves,
מוּטָב,Mutov
<<good;
וְאִיVei
<<and if
לָאLo
<<not,
טִרְחָאTircho
<<effort
יַתִּירָאYattiro
<<extra
אַדַּעְתָּאAddato
<<on account
דִּידָךְDidoch
<<of you
לָאLo
<<we do not
טָרְחִינַן.Torchinan
<<make.
Mishnah21b:12
מַתְנִי׳Mishna
MISHNAH:
בֵּיתBeis
שַׁמַּאיShammay
<<Beis Shammai
אוֹמְרִים:Omerim
<<say:
לֹאLo
<<may not
יָחֵםYocheim
<<heat
אָדָםOdom
<<a person
חַמִּיןChammin
<<hot water
לְרַגְלָיוLeragloyv
<<for his feet
אֶלָּאEllo
אִםIm
כֵּןKein
<<unless
רְאוּיִיןReuyin
<<it is fit
לִשְׁתִיָּה.Lishsiyyo
<<for drinking;
וּבֵיתVveis
הִלֵּלHilleil
<<and Beis Hillel
מַתִּירִין.Mattirin
<<permit.
עוֹשֶׂהOse
<<May make
אָדָםOdom
<<a person
מְדוּרָהMeduro
<<a fire
וּמִתְחַמֵּםVmischammeim
<<and warm himself
כְּנֶגְדָּהּ.Kenegdoh
<<opposite it.
21b:13
גְּמָ׳Gemara
GEMARA:
אִיבַּעְיָאIbbayo
לְהוּ:Lehu
<<It was asked of them:
הַאיHay
<<this
מְדוּרָהMeduro
<<‘fire’ —
מַאןMan
<<who
קָתָנֵיKosonei
לַהּ?Lah
<<teaches it?
דִּבְרֵיDivrei
הַכֹּלHakkol
<<All agree
הִיא,Hi
<<it is,
וְשָׁנֵיVeshonei
לְהוּLehu
<<and there is a difference for
לְבֵיתLeveis
שַׁמַּאיShammay
<<Beis Shammai
בֵּיןBein
<<between
הֲנָאַתHanoas
<<benefit of
כׇּלKol
<<the whole
גּוּפוֹGufo
<<body
לַהֲנָאַתLahanoas
<<and benefit of
אֵבֶרEiver
<<a limb,
אֶחָד,Echod
<<one;
אוֹO
דִלְמָאDilmo
<<or perhaps
בֵּיתBeis
הִלֵּלHilleil
<<Beis Hillel
קָתָנֵיKosonei
לַהּ,Lah
<<teaches it,
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
בֵּיתBeis
שַׁמַּאיShammay
<<Beis Shammai
לָאLo
שָׁנֵיShonei
לְהוּ?Lehu
<<make no distinction?
21b:14
תָּאTo
שְׁמַע,Shema
Come and hear:
בֵּיתBeis
שַׁמַּאיShammay
<<Beis Shammai
אוֹמְרִים:Omerim
<<say:
לֹאLo
<<may not
יַעֲשֶׂהYa'ase
<<make
אָדָםOdom
<<a person
מְדוּרָהMeduro
<<a fire
וְיִתְחַמֵּםVeyischammeim
<<and warm himself
כְּנֶגְדָּהּ.Kenegdoh
<<opposite it;
וּבֵיתVveis
הִלֵּלHilleil
<<and Beis Hillel
מַתִּירִין.Mattirin
<<permit.
Mishnah21b:15
מַתְנִי׳Mishna
MISHNAH:
שְׁלֹשָׁהShelosho
<<Three
דְּבָרִיםDevorim
<<things
רַבָּןRabbon
גַּמְלִיאֵלGamlieil
<<Rabban Gamliel
מַחְמִירMachmir
<<is stringent about
כְּדִבְרֵיKedivrei
<<like the words of
בֵּיתBeis
שַׁמַּאי:Shammay
<<Beis Shammai:
אֵיןEin
<<one may not
טוֹמְנִיןTomenin
<<insulate
אֶתEs
הַחַמִּיןHachammin
<<hot water
לְכַתְּחִלָּהLechattechillo
<<from the outset
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹב,Tov
<<on Yom Tov;
וְאֵיןVeein
<<and one may not
זוֹקְפִיןZokefin
<<set up
אֶתEs
הַמְּנוֹרָהHammenoro
<<the candelabrum
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹב,Tov
<<on Yom Tov;
וְאֵיןVeein
<<and one may not
אוֹפִיןOfin
<<bake
פִּתִּיןPittin
<<loaves
גְּרִיצִיןGeritzin
<<thick,
אֶלָּאEllo
<<only
רְקִיקִין.Rekikin
<<thin ones.
אָמַרOmar
רַבָּןRabbon
גַּמְלִיאֵל:Gamlieil
<<Rabban Gamliel said:
מִימֵיהֶןMimeihen
<<in all the days
שֶׁלShel
<<of
בֵּיתBeis
אַבָּאAbbo
<<my father's house
לֹאLo
הָיוּHoyu
<<they did not
אוֹפִיןOfin
<<bake
פִּתִּיןPittin
<<loaves
גְּרִיצִיןGeritzin
<<thick,
אֶלָּאEllo
<<only
רְקִיקִין.Rekikin
<<thin ones.
אָמְרוּOmru
לוֹ:Lo
<<They said to him:
מָהMo
<<what
נַעֲשֶׂהNa'ase
<<shall we do
לְבֵיתLeveis
אָבִיךְ,Ovich
<<about your father's house,
שֶׁהָיוּShehoyu
<<who were
מַחְמִירִיןMachmirin
<<stringent
עַלAl
עַצְמָןAtzmon
<<with themselves
וּמְקִילִּיןVmkillin
<<and lenient
לְכׇלLechol
יִשְׂרָאֵלYisroeil
<<for all Israel,
לִהְיוֹתLihyos
<<to be
אוֹפִיןOfin
<<baking
פִּתִּיןPittin
<<loaves
גְּרִיצִיןGeritzin
<<thick
וַחֲרָרִין.Vacharorin
<<and cakes.
21b:16
גְּמָ׳Gemara
GEMARA:
הֵיכִיHeichi
דָמֵי?Domei
<<What is it like?
אִיI
<<If
דְּאַנַּחDeannach
<<he set
עֵירוּבֵיEiruvei
תַבְשִׁילִיןSavshilin
<<an eiruv tavshilin
מַאיMay
טַעְמָאTamo
<<what is the reason
דְּבֵיתDeveis
שַׁמַּאי?Shammay
<<of Beis Shammai?
וְאִיVei
<<And if
דְּלָאDelo
<<he did not
אַנַּחAnnach
<<set
עֵירוּבֵיEiruvei
תַבְשִׁילִיןSavshilin
<<an eiruv tavshilin
מַאיMay
טַעְמָאTamo
<<what is the reason
דְּבֵיתDeveis
הִלֵּל?Hilleil
<<of Beis Hillel?
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
הוּנָא:Huno
<<Rav Huna said:
לְעוֹלָםLeolom
<<actually,
אֵימָאEimo
לָךְLoch
<<I will tell you,
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<where he did not
הִנִּיחַHinniach
<<set
עֵירוּבֵיEiruvei
תַבְשִׁילִין,Savshilin
<<an eiruv tavshilin
וּכְדֵיVchdei
חַיָּיוChayyoyv
<<and for his sustenance
שָׁרוּShoru
לֵיהּLeih
<<permitted him
רַבָּנַן.Rabbonan
<<the Rabbis.
21b:17
וְרַבVerav
הוּנָאHuno
And Rav Huna
לְטַעְמֵיהּ,Letameih
<<follows his reasoning,
דְּאָמַרDeomar
רַבRav
הוּנָא:Huno
<<for Rav Huna said:
מִיMi
<<one
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<who did not
הִנִּיחַHinniach
<<set
עֵירוּבֵיEiruvei
תַבְשִׁילִיןSavshilin
<<an eiruv tavshilin
אוֹפִיןOfin
<<they bake
לוֹLo
<<for him
פַּתPas
<<a loaf,
אַחַת,Achas
<<one,
וּמְבַשְּׁלִיןVmvashelin
<<and cook
לוֹLo
<<for him
קְדֵרָהKedeiro
<<a pot,
אַחַת,Achas
<<one,