And if you wish, say

<<the Rabbis,

<<and all of

<<our Mishnah

<<is about Shabbos.

The Rabbis taught:

<<a vessel

<<that became impure

<<on the eve of Yom Tov —

<<one may not

<<immerse

<<it

<<at twilight.

Rabbi Shimon Shezuri

<<says:

<<even

<<on a weekday

<<one may not

<<immerse

<<it,

<<because

<<it needs

<<sunset.

And the first tanna —

<<does not

<<require

<<sunset?

<<Rava said:

<<I found

<<the Rabbis

<<of the school of Rav

<<who were sitting

<<and saying:

<<about ‘his intent

<<is evident

<<from

<<his actions’

<<they disagree.

<<And what is it like?

<<Such as

<<where he holds

<<a vessel

<<in his hand

<<and runs

<<and goes

<<at twilight

<<to immerse it.

One Master

<<holds:

<<this one

<<who is running

<<and going

<<certainly knows

<<that it requires

<<sunset.

And one Master

<<holds:

<<because of

<<his work

<<it is

<<that he is running.

And I said

<<to them

<<myself:

<<about ‘his intent

<<is evident

<<from

<<his actions’

<<everyone

<<does not

<<disagree.

<<Where

<<they disagree

<<is such as

<<where he became impure

<<with less

<<than a lentil's bulk,

<<and came

<<before

<<the Rabbis

<<to ask:

<<with less

<<than a lentil's bulk

<<did I become impure

<<or

<<not?

<<One Master

<<holds:

<<since this

<<he does not

<<know,

<<sunset

<<too

<<he does not

<<know;

<<and one Master

<<holds:

<<this

<<is what

<<he does not

<<know;

<<that —

<<sunset —

<<he knows.

‘And one may immerse

<<from one purpose

<<to another.’

<<The Rabbis taught:

<<how is it

<<from one purpose

<<to another?

<<One who wants

<<to do

<<his winepress [work]

<<on the basis of

<<his jug,

or his jug

<<on the basis of

<<his winepress,

<<may do so.

How is it

<<from one group

<<to another?

<<If he was

<<eating

<<in a group,

<<this one,

<<and wants

<<to eat

<<in a group,

<<another,

<<the choice is

<<in his hand.

MISHNAH:

<<Beis Shammai

<<say:

<<one may bring

<<peace offerings

<<but one may not

<<lean [hands]

<<on them;

<<but

<<not

<<burnt offerings.

<<And Beis Hillel

<<say:

<<one may bring

<<peace offerings

<<and burnt offerings

<<and lean [hands]

<<on them.

GEMARA:

<<Ulla said:

<<the dispute is

<<about the peace offerings of

<<the festival offering,

<<to lean [hands],

<<and the burnt offering of

<<appearance,

<<to be offered.

<<For Beis Shammai

<<hold:

<<‘and you shall celebrate

<<it

<<as a festival

<<to Hashem’ —

<<the festival offering,

<<yes;

<<the burnt offering of

<<appearance,

<<no.

<<And Beis Hillel

<<hold:

<<‘to Hashem’ —

<<everything

<<that is for Hashem.

But

<<vow offerings

<<and free-will offerings,

<<all agree

<<are not

<<offered

<<on Yom Tov.

<<And likewise

<<Rav Ada bar Ahava said:

<<vow offerings

<<and free-will offerings

<<are not

<<offered

<<on Yom Tov.

They raised an objection:

<<Rabbi Shimon ben Elazar said:

<<did not

<<disagree

<<Beis Shammai

<<and Beis Hillel

<<about

<<a burnt offering

<<that is not

<<of

<<Yom Tov,

<<that it is not

<<offered

<<on Yom Tov;

<<and about

<<peace offerings

<<that are

<<of

<<Yom Tov,

<<that they are offered

<<on Yom Tov.

About what

<<did they disagree?

<<About

<<a burnt offering

<<that is

<<of

<<Yom Tov,

<<and about

<<peace offerings

<<that are not

<<of

<<Yom Tov;

<<for Beis Shammai

<<say:

<<he may not

<<bring [it],

<<and Beis Hillel

<<say:

<<he may bring [it].

Resolve [it]

<<and say

<<thus:

<<Rabbi Shimon ben Elazar said:

<<did not

<<disagree

<<Beis Shammai

<<and Beis Hillel

<<about

<<a burnt offering

<<and peace offerings

<<that are not

<<of

<<Yom Tov,

<<that they are not

<<offered

<<on Yom Tov;

<<and about

<<peace offerings

<<that are

<<of

<<Yom Tov,

<<that they are offered

<<on Yom Tov.

<<About what

<<did they disagree?

<<About

<<a burnt offering

<<that is

<<of

<<Yom Tov;

<<for Beis Shammai

<<say:

<<he may not

<<bring [it],

<<and Beis Hillel

<<say:

<<he may bring [it].

Rav Yosef

<<said:

<<tannaim

<<will you remove

<<from the world?!

<<It is a dispute of tannaim,

<<as it is taught:

<<peace offerings

<<that are brought

<<on account of

<<Yom Tov,

<<on Yom Tov —

<<Beis Shammai

<<say:

<<he leans [hands]

<<on them

<<on the eve of Yom Tov,

<<and slaughters them

<<on Yom Tov;

<<and Beis Hillel

<<say:

<<he leans [hands]

<<on them

<<on Yom Tov,

<<and slaughters them

<<on Yom Tov.