מַסֶּכֶת בֵּיצָה
Beitzah 29a · Gemara · Transliteration · Translation
29a:1
דִּבְסוּרָאDivsuro
For in Sura
אָמְרִי:Omri
<<they say:
תַּרְטָאTarto
<<a tarta
וּפַלְגוּVfalgu
<<and half of
תַּרְטָא.Tarto
<<a tarta.
בְּנַרֶשׁBenaresh
<<In Naresh
אָמְרִי:Omri
<<they say:
חֶלְקָאChelko
<<a chelka
וּפַלְגוּVfalgu
<<and half of
חֶלְקָא.Chelko
<<a chelka.
בְּפוּמְבְּדִיתָאBefumebbediso
<<In Pumbedisa
אָמְרִי:Omri
<<they say:
אוּזְיָאUzeyo
<<an uzya
וּפַלְגוּVfalgu
<<and half of
אוּזְיָא.Uzeyo
<<an uzya.
בִּנְהַרBinhar
פְּקוֹדPekod
<<In Nehar Pekod
וּבְמָתָאVvmoso
מַחְסֵיָאMachseiyo
<<and in Masa Mechasya
אָמְרִי:Omri
<<they say:
רִבְעָאRivo
<<a quarter
וּפַלְגוּVfalgu
<<and half of
רִבְעָא.Rivo
<<a quarter.
Mishnah29a:2
מַתְנִי׳Mishna
MISHNAH:
אוֹמֵרOmeir
<<may say
אָדָםOdom
<<a person
לַחֲבֵרוֹ:Lachaveiro
<<to his fellow:
מַלֵּאMallei
<<fill
לִיLi
<<for me
כְּלִיKeli
זֶה,Ze
<<this vessel,
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
לֹאLo
<<not
בְּמִדָּה.Bemiddo
<<with a measure.
רַבִּיRabbi
יְהוּדָהYehudo
<<Rabbi Yehuda
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
אִםIm
<<if
הָיָהHoyo
<<it was
כְּלִיKeli
<<a vessel
שֶׁלShel
מִדָּהMiddo
<<for measuring,
לֹאLo
<<he may not
יְמַלְּאֶנּוּ.Yemalleennu
<<fill it.
מַעֲשֶׂהMa'ase
<<There was an incident
בְּאַבָּאBeabbo
שָׁאוּלShoul
בֶּןBen
בָּטְנִית,Botnis
<<with Abba Shaul ben Batnis,
שֶׁהָיָהShehoyo
<<who would
מְמַלֵּאMemallei
<<fill
מִדּוֹתָיוMiddosoyv
<<his measures
מֵעֶרֶבMei'erev
יוֹםYom
טוֹבTov
<<on the eve of Yom Tov
וְנוֹתְנָןVenosenon
<<and give them
לַלָּקוֹחוֹתLallokochos
<<to the customers
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹב.Tov
<<on Yom Tov.
29a:3
אַבָּאAbbo
שָׁאוּלShoul
Abba Shaul
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
אַףAf
<<even
בַּמּוֹעֵדBammo'eid
<<on Chol HaMoed
עוֹשֶׂהOse
כֵּן,Kein
<<he does so,
מִפְּנֵיMippenei
<<because of
בֵּרוּרֵיBeirurei
<<the clarity of
הַמִּדּוֹת.Hammiddos
<<the measures.
וַחֲכָמִיםVachachomim
<<And the Sages
אוֹמְרִים:Omerim
<<say:
אַףAf
<<even
בַּחוֹלBachol
<<on a weekday
עוֹשֶׂהOse
כֵּן,Kein
<<he does so,
מִפְּנֵיMippenei
<<because of
מִצּוּיMitzuy
<<the draining of
הַמִּדּוֹת.Hammiddos
<<the measures.
29a:4
גְּמָ׳Gemara
GEMARA:
מַאיMay
<<What is
״אֲבָלAvol
<<“but
לֹאLo
<<not
בְּמִדָּה״?Bemiddo
<<with a measure”?
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
יְהוּדָהYehudo
אָמַרOmar
שְׁמוּאֵל:Shemueil
<<Rav Yehuda said in the name of Shmuel:
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
לֹאLo
<<not
בִּכְלִיBichli
<<with a vessel
הַמְיוּחָדHamyuchod
<<designated
לְמִדָּה.Lemiddo
<<for measuring;
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
כְּלִיKeli
<<a vessel
הָעוֹמֵדHoomeid
<<that stands
לְמִדָּהLemiddo
<<for measuring
יְמַלְּאֶנּוּ.Yemalleennu
<<he may fill.
וַאֲתָאVaaso
<<And comes
רַבִּיRabbi
יְהוּדָהYehudo
<<Rabbi Yehuda
לְמֵימַרLemeimar
<<to say:
אֲפִילּוּAfillu
<<even
כְּלִיKeli
<<a vessel
הָעוֹמֵדHoomeid
<<that stands
לְמִדָּהLemiddo
<<for measuring
לֹאLo
<<he may not
יְמַלְּאֶנּוּ.Yemalleennu
<<fill.
29a:5
אַלְמָאAlmo
Evidently,
גַּבֵּיGabbei
<<regarding
שִׂמְחַתSimchas
<<the rejoicing of
יוֹםYom
טוֹבTov
<<Yom Tov,
רַבִּיRabbi
יְהוּדָהYehudo
<<Rabbi Yehuda is
לְחוּמְרָאLechumero
<<stringent
וְרַבָּנַןVerabbonan
<<and the Rabbis
לְקוּלָּא?Lekullo
<<lenient?
וְהָאVeho
<<But
אִפְּכָאIppecho
<<the reverse
שָׁמְעִינַןShominan
לְהוּ!Lehu
<<we have heard from them!
דִּתְנַן,Disnan
<<As we learned:
רַבִּיRabbi
יְהוּדָהYehudo
<<Rabbi Yehuda
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
שׁוֹקֵלShokeil
<<may weigh
אָדָםOdom
<<a person
בָּשָׂרBosor
<<meat
כְּנֶגֶדKeneged
<<against
הַכְּלִיHakkeli
<<the vessel
וּכְנֶגֶדVchneged
<<and against
הַקּוֹפִיץ,Hakkofitz
<<the cleaver,
וַחֲכָמִיםVachachomim
<<and the Sages
אוֹמְרִים:Omerim
<<say:
אֵיןEin
מַשְׁגִּיחִיןMashgichin
<<one may not pay attention
בְּכַףBechaf
מֹאזְנַיִםMoznayim
<<to the scale
כׇּלKol
עִיקָּר.Ikkor
<<at all.
אַלְמָאAlmo
<<Evidently,
רַבִּיRabbi
יְהוּדָהYehudo
<<Rabbi Yehuda is
לְקוּלָּאLekullo
<<lenient
וְרַבָּנַןVerabbonan
<<and the Rabbis
לְחוּמְרָא.Lechumero
<<stringent.
קַשְׁיָאKashyo
<<There is a difficulty:
דְּרַבִּיDerabbi
יְהוּדָהYehudo
<<Rabbi Yehuda
אַדְּרַבִּיAdderabbi
יְהוּדָה,Yehudo
<<against Rabbi Yehuda;
קַשְׁיָאKashyo
<<a difficulty:
דְּרַבָּנַןDerabbonan
<<the Rabbis
אַדְּרַבָּנַן!Adderabbonan
<<against the Rabbis!
29a:6
דְּרַבִּיDerabbi
יְהוּדָהYehudo
Rabbi Yehuda
אַדְּרַבִּיAdderabbi
יְהוּדָהYehudo
<<against Rabbi Yehuda
לָאLo
קַשְׁיָא:Kashyo
<<is not a difficulty:
הָתָםHosom
<<there
בְּשֶׁאֵינוֹBesheeino
<<with what is not
עוֹמֵדOmeid
<<standing
לְמִדָּה,Lemiddo
<<for measuring;
הָכָאHocho
<<here
בְּעוֹמֵדBeomeid
<<with what stands
לְמִדָּה.Lemiddo
<<for measuring.
29a:7
דְּרַבָּנַןDerabbonan
The Rabbis
אַדְּרַבָּנַןAdderabbonan
<<against the Rabbis
נָמֵיNomei
<<also
לָאLo
קַשְׁיָא:Kashyo
<<is not a difficulty:
הָתָםHosom
<<there
קָאKo
עָבֵידOveid
<<he does
כִּדְעָבְדִיןKidovdin
<<as they do
בְּחוֹל,Bechol
<<on a weekday;
הָכָאHocho
<<here
לָאLo
<<not
קָאKo
עָבֵידOveid
<<does he do
כִּדְעָבְדִיןKidovdin
<<as they do
בְּחוֹל.Bechol
<<on a weekday.
29a:8
רָבָאRovo
Rava
אָמַר:Omar
<<said:
מַאיMay
<<What is
״אֲבָלAvol
<<“but
לֹאLo
<<not
בְּמִדָּה״Bemiddo
<<with a measure”?
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<That not
יִזְכּוֹרYizkor
<<he mention
לוֹLo
<<to him
שֵׁםSheim
<<the name of
מִדָּה,Middo
<<a measure;
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
כְּלִיKeli
<<a vessel
הַמְיוּחָדHamyuchod
<<designated
לְמִדָּהLemiddo
<<for measuring
יְמַלְּאֶנּוּ.Yemalleennu
<<he may fill.
וַאֲתָאVaaso
<<And comes
רַבִּיRabbi
יְהוּדָהYehudo
<<Rabbi Yehuda
לְמֵימַר:Lemeimar
<<to say:
כְּלִיKeli
<<a vessel
הַמְיוּחָדHamyuchod
<<designated
לְמִדָּהLemiddo
<<for measuring
לֹאLo
<<he may not
יְמַלְּאֶנּוּ.Yemalleennu
<<fill.
29a:9
אַלְמָאAlmo
Evidently,
גַּבֵּיGabbei
<<regarding
שִׂמְחַתSimchas
<<the rejoicing of
יוֹםYom
טוֹבTov
<<Yom Tov,
רַבִּיRabbi
יְהוּדָהYehudo
<<Rabbi Yehuda is
לְחוּמְרָאLechumero
<<stringent
וְרַבָּנַןVerabbonan
<<and the Rabbis
לְקוּלָּא?Lekullo
<<lenient?
וְהָאVeho
<<But
אִפְּכָאIppecho
<<the reverse
שָׁמְעִינַןShominan
לְהוּ!Lehu
<<we have heard from them!
דִּתְנַן,Disnan
<<As we learned:
רַבִּיRabbi
יְהוּדָהYehudo
<<Rabbi Yehuda
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
שׁוֹקֵלShokeil
<<may weigh
אָדָםOdom
<<a person
בָּשָׂרBosor
<<meat
כְּנֶגֶדKeneged
<<against
הַכְּלִיHakkeli
<<the vessel
וּכְנֶגֶדVchneged
<<and against
הַקּוֹפִיץ,Hakkofitz
<<the cleaver,
וַחֲכָמִיםVachachomim
<<and the Sages
אוֹמְרִים:Omerim
<<say:
אֵיןEin
מַשְׁגִּיחִיןMashgichin
<<one may not pay attention
בְּכַףBechaf
מֹאזְנַיִםMoznayim
<<to the scale
כׇּלKol
עִיקָּר.Ikkor
<<at all.
אַלְמָאAlmo
<<Evidently,
רַבִּיRabbi
יְהוּדָהYehudo
<<Rabbi Yehuda is
לְקוּלָּאLekullo
<<lenient
וְרַבָּנַןVerabbonan
<<and the Rabbis
לְחוּמְרָא.Lechumero
<<stringent.
קַשְׁיָאKashyo
<<There is a difficulty:
דְּרַבִּיDerabbi
יְהוּדָהYehudo
<<Rabbi Yehuda
אַדְּרַבִּיAdderabbi
יְהוּדָה,Yehudo
<<against Rabbi Yehuda;
קַשְׁיָאKashyo
<<a difficulty:
דְּרַבָּנַןDerabbonan
<<the Rabbis
אַדְּרַבָּנַן!Adderabbonan
<<against the Rabbis!
29a:10
דְּרַבִּיDerabbi
יְהוּדָהYehudo
Rabbi Yehuda
אַדְּרַבִּיAdderabbi
יְהוּדָהYehudo
<<against Rabbi Yehuda
לָאLo
קַשְׁיָא:Kashyo
<<is not a difficulty:
הָתָםHosom
<<there
בְּשֶׁאֵינוֹBesheeino
<<with what is not
מְיוּחָדMeyuchod
<<designated
לְמִדָּה,Lemiddo
<<for measuring;
הָכָאHocho
<<here
מְיוּחָדMeyuchod
<<designated
לְמִדָּה.Lemiddo
<<for measuring.
דְּרַבָּנַןDerabbonan
<<The Rabbis
אַדְּרַבָּנַןAdderabbonan
<<against the Rabbis
נָמֵיNomei
<<also
לָאLo
קַשְׁיָא:Kashyo
<<is not a difficulty:
הָתָםHosom
<<there
קָאKo
עָבֵידOveid
<<he does
כִּדְעָבְדִיןKidovdin
<<as they do
בְּחוֹל,Bechol
<<on a weekday;
הָכָאHocho
<<here
לָאLo
<<not
קָעָבֵידKo'oveid
<<does he do
כִּדְעָבְדִיןKidovdin
<<as they do
בְּחוֹל,Bechol
<<on a weekday,
דְּעָבְדִיDe'ovdi
<<for do
אִינָשֵׁיInoshei
<<people
דִּמְקָרְבִיDimkorvi
<<who bring
חַמְרָאChamro
<<wine
בְּמָנָאBemono
<<in a vessel
דְכִילָאDechilo
<<of measure
וְשָׁתוּ.Veshosu
<<and drink.
29a:11
מַעֲשֶׂהMa'ase
There was an incident
בְּאַבָּאBeabbo
שָׁאוּלShoul
בֶּןBen
בָּטְנִית.Botnis
<<with Abba Shaul ben Batnis.
תָּנָא:Tono
<<It was taught:
אַףAf
<<even
בַּמּוֹעֵדBammo'eid
<<on Chol HaMoed
עוֹשֶׂהOse
כֵּןKein
<<he does so,
מִפְּנֵיMippenei
<<because of
בִּטּוּלBittul
<<the neglect of
בֵּיתBeis
הַמִּדְרָשׁ.Hammidrosh
<<the study hall.
29a:12
תָּנוּTonu
רַבָּנַן:Rabbonan
The Rabbis taught:
הוּאHu
<<He
כָּנַסKonas
<<gathered
שְׁלֹשׁShelosh
מֵאוֹתMeios
<<three hundred
גַּרְבֵיGarvei
<<jugs of
יַיִןYayin
<<wine
מִבֵּרוּרֵיMibbeirurei
<<from the clarity of
הַמִּדּוֹת,Hammiddos
<<the measures,
וַחֲבֵרָיוVachaveiroyv
<<and his colleagues
כָּנְסוּKonsu
<<gathered
שְׁלֹשׁShelosh
מֵאוֹתMeios
<<three hundred
גַּרְבֵיGarvei
<<jugs of
שֶׁמֶןShemen
<<oil
מִמִּצּוּיMimmitzuy
<<from the draining of
הַמִּדּוֹת,Hammiddos
<<the measures,
וֶהֱבִיאוּםVehevium
<<and they brought them
לִפְנֵיLifnei
<<before
הַגִּזְבָּרִיםHaggizborim
<<the treasurers
לִירוּשָׁלַיִם.Lirusholayim
<<in Jerusalem.
29a:13
אָמְרוּOmru
לָהֶם:Lohem
They said to them:
אִיI
<<not
אַתֶּםAttem
<<you
זְקוּקִיםZekukim
<<are obligated
לְכָךְ.Lechoch
<<in this.
אָמְרוּOmru
לָהֶם:Lohem
<<They said to them:
אַףAf
<<also
אָנוּOnu
<<we —
אֵיןEin
<<not
רְצוֹנֵנוּRetzoneinu
<<is our will
בְּכָךְ.Bechoch
<<in this.
29a:14
אָמְרוּOmru
לָהֶם:Lohem
They said to them:
הוֹאִילHoil
<<since
וְהֶחְמַרְתֶּםVehechmartem
<<you have been stringent
עַלAl
עַצְמְכֶםAtzmchem
<<with yourselves,
עֲשׂוּAsu
<<make
מֵהֶםMeihem
<<from them
צׇרְכֵיTzorchei
<<the needs of
רַבִּים.Rabbim
<<the public.
דְּתַנְיָא:Desanyo
<<As it is taught:
גָּזַלGozal
<<if one robbed
וְאֵינוֹVeeino
<<and does not
יוֹדֵעַYodeia
<<know
מִמִּיMimmi
<<from whom
גָּזַלGozal
<<he robbed,
יַעֲשֶׂהYa'ase
<<let him make
בָּהֶםBohem
<<with them
צׇרְכֵיTzorchei
<<the needs of
רַבִּים.Rabbim
<<the public.
מַאיMay
נִינְהוּ?Ninhu
<<What are they?
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
חִסְדָּא:Chisdo
<<Rav Chisda said:
בּוֹרוֹת,Boros
<<pits,
שִׁיחִיןShichin
<<ditches
וּמְעָרוֹת.Vmoros
<<and caves.
29a:15
אַדְבְּרֵיהּAdbreih
Appointed
רַבRav
חִסְדָּאChisdo
<<Rav Chisda
לְרַבָּנָאLerabbono
עוּקְבָא,Ukevo
<<Rabbana Ukva,
וּדְרַשׁ:Vdrash
<<and he expounded:
לֹאLo
<<not
יִמְדּוֹדYimdod
<<should measure
אָדָםOdom
<<a person
שְׂעוֹרִיםSeorim
<<barley
וְיִתֵּןVeyittein
<<and place [it]
לִפְנֵיLifnei
<<before
בְּהֶמְתּוֹBehemto
<<his animal
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹב,Tov
<<on Yom Tov,
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
קוֹדֵרKodeir
הוּאHu
<<he scoops
קַבKav
<<a kav
אוֹO
<<or
קַבִּיםKabbim
<<kavs
וְנוֹתֵןVenosein
<<and places [it]
לִפְנֵיLifnei
<<before
בְּהֶמְתּוֹ,Behemto
<<his animal,
וְאֵינוֹVeeino
חוֹשֵׁשׁ.Chosheish
<<and need not be concerned.
וְהַנַּחְתּוֹםVehannachtom
<<And the baker
מוֹדֵדModeid
<<may measure
תַּבְלִיןTavlin
<<spices
וְנוֹתֵןVenosein
<<and put [them]
לְתוֹךְLesoche
<<into
קְדֵרָתוֹ,Kedeiroso
<<his pot,
כְּדֵיKedei
<<so
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<that not
יַקְדִּיחַYakdiach
<<he spoil
תַּבְשִׁילוֹ.Tavshilo
<<his dish.
29a:16
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
יִרְמְיָהYirmyo
בַּרBar
אַבָּאAbbo
אָמַרOmar
רַב:Rav
Rav Yirmeya bar Abba said in the name of Rav:
מוֹדֶדֶתModedes
<<may measure
אִשָּׁהIsho
<<a woman
קֶמַחKemach
<<flour
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹבTov
<<on Yom Tov
וְנוֹתֶנֶתVenosenes
<<and put [it]
לְתוֹךְLesoche
<<into
עִיסָּתָהּIssosoh
<<her dough,
כְּדֵיKedei
<<so
שֶׁתִּטּוֹלShettittol
<<that she may separate
חַלָּהChallo
<<challah
בְּעַיִןBe'ayin
יָפָה.Yofo
<<generously.
וּשְׁמוּאֵלVshmueil
<<And Shmuel
אָמַר:Omar
<<said:
אָסוּר.Osur
<<it is prohibited.
וְהָאVeho
<<But
תָּנָאTono
<<taught
דְּבֵיDevei
שְׁמוּאֵל,Shemueil
<<the school of Shmuel:
מוּתָּר!Muttor
<<it is permitted!
29a:17
אָמַרOmar
אַבָּיֵי:Abboyei
Abaye said:
הַשְׁתָּאHashto
<<Now,
דְּאָמַרDeomar
שְׁמוּאֵלShemueil
<<that Shmuel said
אָסוּר,Osur
<<it is prohibited,
וְתָנָאVesono
<<and taught
דְּבֵיDevei
שְׁמוּאֵלShemueil
<<the school of Shmuel
מוּתָּר,Muttor
<<it is permitted,