where he has

<<a wife

<<and children.

“One may not

<<perform chalitza

<<nor

<<perform yibum.”

<<But

<<a mitzva

<<he performs!

<<It is necessary only

<<where there is

<<an older [brother],

<<and the mitzva is

<<on the older

<<to perform yibum.

And all of them —

<<what is the reason?

<<A decree

<<lest

<<he write.

“And these are

<<because of

<<a mitzva:

<<one may not

<<consecrate,

<<nor

<<pledge valuations,

<<nor

<<devote [property]”:

<<a decree

<<because of

<<buying

<<and selling.

“Nor

<<separate

<<terumos

<<and tithes.”

<<Obviously!

<<Taught

<<Rav Yosef:

<<it is necessary only

<<to give it

<<to a kohen

<<on that same day.

And this applies to

<<produce

<<that became untithed

<<from yesterday;

<<but

<<produce

<<that became untithed

<<today,

<<such as

<<dough —

<<to separate

<<from it

<<challah,

<<we separate [it]

<<and give [it]

<<to a kohen.

And these —

<<because of

<<an optional act

<<there is,

<<because of

<<a rabbinic prohibition

<<there is not?

<<And these —

<<because of

<<a mitzva

<<there is,

<<because of

<<a rabbinic prohibition

<<there is not?

Rabbi Yitzchak said:

<<“it is not necessary”

<<it means:

<<it is not necessary [to say]

<<a rabbinic prohibition

<<alone

<<that it is prohibited,

<<but

<<even

<<a rabbinic prohibition

<<of an optional act

<<also

<<is prohibited;

<<and it is not necessary [to say]

<<a rabbinic prohibition

<<of an optional act

<<that it is prohibited,

<<but

<<even

<<a rabbinic prohibition

<<of a mitzva

<<also

<<is prohibited.

“All these

<<on Yom Tov

<<they said.”

<<And they contrasted it:

<<one may lower

<<through

<<a skylight

<<on Yom Tov,

<<but

<<not

<<on Shabbos!

Rav Yosef said:

<<It is not a difficulty:

<<this is

<<Rabbi Eliezer,

<<this

<<Rabbi Yehoshua.

As it is taught:

<<It

<<and its offspring

<<that fell

<<into a pit —

<<Rabbi Eliezer

<<says:

<<he raises

<<the first

<<in order

<<to slaughter it

<<and slaughters it,

<<and for the second

<<he makes

<<for it

<<provisions

<<in its place

<<so

<<that not

<<it die.

Rabbi Yehoshua

<<says:

<<he raises

<<the first

<<in order

<<to slaughter it

<<and does not

<<slaughter it,

<<and then

<<uses a ruse

<<and raises

<<the second;

<<if he wants

<<this one

<<he slaughters;

<<if he wants

<<that one

<<he slaughters.

Abaye said to him:

<<From where [do you know]?

<<Perhaps

<<until here

<<does not

<<say

<<Rabbi Eliezer

<<there

<<except

<<where it is possible

<<with provisions;

<<but

<<here,

<<where it is not possible

<<with provisions,

<<no!

Alternatively:

<<until here

<<does not

<<say

<<Rabbi Yehoshua

<<there

<<except

<<where it is possible

<<to use a ruse;

<<but

<<here,

<<where it is not possible

<<to use a ruse,

<<no.

Rather,

<<Rav Pappa said:

<<It is not a difficulty:

<<this is

<<Beis Shammai,

<<this

<<Beis Hillel.

As we learned:

<<Beis Shammai

<<say:

<<one may not

<<carry out

<<neither

<<a child,

<<nor

<<a lulav,

<<nor

<<a Torah scroll

<<to the public domain;

<<and Beis Hillel

<<permit.

Perhaps

<<it is not so:

<<until here

<<do not

<<say

<<Beis Shammai

<<there

<<except

<<about carrying out,

<<but

<<about moving,

<<no.

<<Is it so that

<<moving

<<is not

<<a need of

<<carrying out

<<it?

MISHNAH:

<<An animal

<<and vessels

<<are like the feet of

<<the owners.

<<One who hands over

<<his animal

<<to his son

<<or

<<to the shepherd —

<<they are

<<like the feet of

<<the owners.

Vessels

<<designated

<<for one

<<of

<<the brothers

<<in the house

<<are

<<like his feet;

<<and those not

<<designated

<<are

<<like the place

<<where they go.

One who borrows

<<a vessel

<<from his fellow

<<on the eve of Yom Tov —

<<it is like the feet of

<<the borrower;

<<on Yom Tov —

<<like the feet of

<<the lender.

<<And likewise

<<a woman

<<who borrowed

<<from her friend

<<spices

<<and water

<<and salt

<<for her dough —

<<they are

<<like the feet of

<<both of them.

<<Rabbi Yehuda

<<exempts

<<with water,

<<because

<<there is no

<<in it

<<substance.

GEMARA:

<<Our Mishnah