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Vocabulary
21a:1
הוּרְצָה,Huretzo
it is accepted,
עַלAl
מְנָתMenos
<<in order
לְהַקְטִירLehaktir
<<to burn
אֵימוּרִיןEimurin
<<the sacrificial parts
לָעֶרֶב.Lo'erev
<<in the evening.
אִםIm
<<‘If
זָרַק,Zorak
<<he sprinkled’ —
דִּיעֲבַדDi'avad
<<after the fact,
אִין,In
<<yes;
לְכַתְּחִלָּהLechattechillo
<<from the outset,
לָא!Lo
<<no!
בִּשְׁלָמָאBishlomo
<<Granted,
לְרָבָאLerovo
<<according to Rava
נִיחָא,Nicho
<<it works;
אֶלָּאEllo
<<but
לְרַבָּהLerabbo
בַּרBar
רַבRav
הוּנָאHuno
<<according to Rabba bar Rav Huna
קַשְׁיָא!Kashyo
<<it is difficult!
קַשְׁיָא.Kashyo
<<It is a difficulty.
וְאִיבָּעֵיתVeibbo'eis
אֵימָא:Eimo
<<And if you wish, say:
שָׁאנֵיShonei
<<different is
שְׁבוּתShevus
<<a rabbinic restriction of
שַׁבָּתShabbos
<<Shabbos
מִשְּׁבוּתMishevus
<<from a rabbinic restriction of
יוֹםYom
טוֹב.Tov
<<Yom Tov.
21a:2
בְּעָאBe'o
מִנֵּיהּMinneih
Asked
רַבRav
אַוְיָאAvyo
סָבָאSovo
<<Rav Avya the Elder
מֵרַבMeirav
הוּנָא:Huno
<<of Rav Huna:
בְּהֵמָהBeheimo
<<an animal
חֶצְיָהּChetzyoh
<<half of which
שֶׁלShel
<<belongs to
גּוֹיGoy
<<a gentile
וְחֶצְיָהּVechetzyoh
<<and half of which
שֶׁלShel
<<belongs to
יִשְׂרָאֵל,Yisroeil
<<a Jew —
מַהוּMahu
<<what is [the law]
לְשׇׁחְטָהּLeshochtoh
<<to slaughter it
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹב?Tov
<<on Yom Tov?
אָמַרOmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<He said to him:
מוּתָּר.Muttor
<<it is permitted.
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<He said to him:
וְכִיVechi
<<and
מָהMo
<<what [difference is there]
בֵּיןBein
<<between
זֶהZe
<<this
לִנְדָרִיםLindorim
<<and vow offerings
וּנְדָבוֹת?Vndovos
<<and free-will offerings?
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<He said to him:
עוֹרְבָאOrevo
<<a raven
פָּרַח!Porach
<<flew!
21a:3
כִּיKi
When
נְפַקNefak
<<he left,
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּLeih
רַבָּהRabbo
<<Rabba said to him
בְּרֵיהּ:Bereih
<<his son:
לָאוLov
<<is not
הַיְינוּHayynu
<<this
רַבRav
אַוְיָאAvyo
סָבָאSovo
<<Rav Avya the Elder,
דְּמִשְׁתַּבַּחDemishtabbach
<<whom praises
לֵיהּLeih
<<for him
מָרMor
<<the Master,
בְּגַוֵּיהּBegavveih
<<about him,
דְּגַבְרָאDegavro
<<that a man
רַבָּהRabbo
<<great
הוּא?Hu
<<he is?
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<He said to him:
וּמָהVmo
<<and what
אֶעֱבֵידE'eveid
<<could I do
לֵיהּ,Leih
<<for him?
אֲנִיAni
<<I
הַיּוֹםHayyom
<<today am
״סַמְּכוּנִיSammechuni
<<‘sustain me
בָּאֲשִׁישׁוֹתBoashishos
<<with flagons,
רַפְּדוּנִיRappeduni
<<spread for me
בַּתַּפּוּחִים״,Battappuchim
<<apples’,
וּבְעָאVvo
<<and he asked
מִינַּאיMinnay
<<of me
מִלְּתָאMilleso
<<a matter
דְּבָעֲיָאDevo'ayo
<<that requires
טַעְמָא.Tamo
<<reasoning.
21a:4
וְטַעְמָאVetamo
And the reason
מַאי?May
<<is what?
בְּהֵמָהBeheimo
<<an animal
חֶצְיָהּChetzyoh
<<half of which
שֶׁלShel
<<belongs to
גּוֹיGoy
<<a gentile
וְחֶצְיָהּVechetzyoh
<<and half of which
שֶׁלShel
<<belongs to
יִשְׂרָאֵלYisroeil
<<a Jew
מוּתָּרMuttor
<<is permitted
לְשׇׁחְטָהּLeshochtoh
<<to slaughter
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹב,Tov
<<on Yom Tov,
דְּאִיDei
אֶפְשָׁרEfshor
<<for it is impossible [to have]
לִכְזַיִתLichzayis
<<an olive's bulk of
בָּשָׂרBosor
<<meat
בְּלֹאBelo
<<without
שְׁחִיטָה.Shechito
<<slaughter.
אֲבָלAvol
<<But
נְדָרִיםNedorim
<<vow offerings
וּנְדָבוֹתVndovos
<<and free-will offerings
אָסוּרOsur
<<are prohibited
לְשׇׁחְטָןLeshochton
<<to slaughter
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹב,Tov
<<on Yom Tov,
דְּכֹהֲנִיםDechohanim
<<for the kohanim,
כִּיKi
<<when
קָאKo
זָכוּZochu
<<they receive [it],
מִשֻּׁלְחַןMishulchan
<<from the table of
גָּבוֹהַּGovoha
<<the Most High
קָאKo
זָכוּ.Zochu
<<they receive it.
21a:5
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
חִסְדָּאChisdo
Rav Chisda said:
בְּהֵמָהBeheimo
<<an animal
חֶצְיָהּChetzyoh
<<half of which
שֶׁלShel
<<belongs to
גּוֹיGoy
<<a gentile
וְחֶצְיָהּVechetzyoh
<<and half of which
שֶׁלShel
<<belongs to
יִשְׂרָאֵלYisroeil
<<a Jew
מוּתָּרMuttor
<<is permitted
לְשׇׁחְטָהּLeshochtoh
<<to slaughter
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹב,Tov
<<on Yom Tov,
דְּאִיDei
אֶפְשָׁרEfshor
<<for it is impossible [to have]
לִכְזַיִתLichzayis
<<an olive's bulk of
בָּשָׂרBosor
<<meat
בְּלֹאBelo
<<without
שְׁחִיטָה.Shechito
<<slaughter.
עִיסָּהIsso
<<Dough
חֶצְיָהּChetzyoh
<<half of which
שֶׁלShel
<<belongs to
גּוֹיGoy
<<a gentile
וְחֶצְיָהּVechetzyoh
<<and half of which
שֶׁלShel
<<belongs to
יִשְׂרָאֵלYisroeil
<<a Jew
אָסוּרOsur
<<is prohibited
לֶאֱפוֹתָהּLeefosoh
<<to bake
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹב,Tov
<<on Yom Tov,
דְּהָאDeho
<<for
אֶפְשָׁרEfshor
<<it is possible
לֵיהּLeih
<<for him
לְמִפְלְגַהּLemiflgah
<<to divide it
בְּלֵישָׁה.Beleisho
<<at kneading.
21a:6
מֵתִיבMeisiv
Raised an objection
רַבRav
חָנָאChono
בַּרBar
חֲנִילַאי:Chanilay
<<Rav Chana bar Chanilai:
עִיסַּתIssas
<<dough for
כְּלָבִיםKelovim
<<dogs,
בִּזְמַןBizman
<<when
שֶׁהָרוֹעִיןShehoro'in
<<the shepherds
אוֹכְלִיןOchelin
<<eat
מִמֶּנָּהMimmenno
<<from it,
חַיֶּיבֶתChayyeves
<<is obligated
בְּחַלָּה,Bechallo
<<in challah,
וּמְעָרְבִיןVmorvin
<<and one may make an eiruv
בָּהּ,Boh
<<with it,
וּמִשְׁתַּתְּפִיןVmishtattefin
<<and join [a shituf]
בָּהּ,Boh
<<with it,
וּמְבָרְכִיןVmvorchin
<<and recite a blessing
עָלֶיהָ,Oleho
<<over it,
וּמְזַמְּנִיןVmzammenin
<<and make a zimun
עָלֶיהָ,Oleho
<<over it,
וְנֶאֱפֵתVeneefeis
<<and it may be baked
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹב,Tov
<<on Yom Tov,
וְאָדָםVeodom
<<and a person
יוֹצֵאYotzei
<<fulfills
בָּהּBoh
<<with it
יְדֵיYedei
חוֹבָתוֹChovoso
<<his obligation
בַּפֶּסַח.Bappesach
<<on Pesach.
21a:7
וְאַמַּאי?Veammay
And why?
וְהָאVeho
<<But
אֶפְשָׁרEfshor
<<it is possible
לֵיהּLeih
<<for him
לְמִפְלְגַהּLemiflgah
<<to divide it
בְּלֵישָׁה!Beleisho
<<at kneading!
שָׁאנֵיShonei
<<Different is
עִיסַּתIssas
<<dough for
כְּלָבִים,Kelovim
<<dogs,
הוֹאִילHoil
<<since
וְאֶפְשָׁרVeefshor
<<it is possible
לְפַיְּיסָןLefayyeyson
<<to appease them
בִּנְבֵלָה.Binveilo
<<with a carcass.
21a:8
וּמִיVmi
And does
אִיתIs
לֵיהּLeih
<<hold
לְרַבLerav
חִסְדָּאChisdo
<<Rav Chisda
״הוֹאִיל״?Hoil
<<[of] ‘since’?
וְהָאVeho
<<But
אִתְּמַר:Ittemar
<<it was stated:
הָאוֹפֶהHoofe
<<one who bakes
מִיּוֹםMiom
טוֹבTov
<<on Yom Tov
לְחוֹל,Lechol
<<for a weekday —
רַבRav
חִסְדָּאChisdo
<<Rav Chisda
אָמַר:Omar
<<said:
לוֹקֶה,Loke
<<he is flogged;
רַבָּהRabbo
<<Rabba
אָמַר:Omar
<<said:
אֵינוֹEino
<<he is not
לוֹקֶה.Loke
<<flogged.
21a:9
רַבRav
חִסְדָּאChisdo
Rav Chisda
אָמַר:Omar
<<said:
לוֹקֶה,Loke
<<he is flogged:
לָאLo
<<we do not
אָמְרִינַןOmrinan
<<say
״הוֹאִילHoil
<<‘since
וּמִקַּלְעִיVmikkali
<<may happen by
לֵיהּLeih
<<him
אוֹרְחִיםOrechim
<<guests,
חֲזֵיChazei
<<it is fit
לֵיהּLeih
<<for him,
הַשְׁתָּאHashto
<<now
נָמֵיNomei
<<too
חֲזֵיChazei
<<it is fit
לֵיהּ״.Leih
<<for him’.
רַבָּהRabbo
<<Rabba
אָמַר:Omar
<<said:
אֵינוֹEino
<<he is not
לוֹקֶה,Loke
<<flogged:
אָמְרִינַןOmrinan
<<we say
״הוֹאִיל״.Hoil
<<‘since’.
21a:10
אֶלָּא:Ello
Rather:
לָאLo
תֵּימָאTeimo
<<do not say
״הוֹאִילHoil
<<‘since
וְאֶפְשָׁר״,Veefshor
<<it is possible’,
אֶלָּאEllo
<<but rather
כְּגוֹןKegon
<<such as
דְּאִיתDeis
לֵיהּLeih
<<where he has
נְבֵלָה,Neveilo
<<a carcass,
דְּוַדַּאיDevadday
<<so that certainly
אֶפְשָׁרEfshor
<<it is possible
לְפַיְּיסַןLefayyeysan
<<to appease them
בִּנְבֵלָה.Binveilo
<<with a carcass.
21a:11
בְּעוֹBeo
מִנֵּיהּMinneih
They asked
מֵרַבMeirav
הוּנָא:Huno
<<of Rav Huna:
הָנֵיHonei
<<these
בְּנֵיBenei
<<people of
בָּאגָאBogo
<<the valley,
דִּרְמוֹDirmo
<<upon whom was imposed
עֲלַיְיהוּAlayyhu
<<on them
קִמְחָאKimcho
<<flour
דִּבְנֵיDivnei
<<for the members of
חֵילָאCheilo
<<the army —
מַהוּMahu
<<what is [the law]
לֶאֱפוֹתָהּLeefosoh
<<to bake it
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹב?Tov
<<on Yom Tov?
אֲמַרAmar
(לֵיהּ):Leih
<<He said (to him):
חֲזֵינָאChazeino
<<let us see:
אִיI
<<if
יָהֲבִיYohavi
<<they give
לֵיהּLeih
<<from it
רִפְתָּאRifto
<<bread
לְיָנוֹקָאLeyonoko
<<to a child
וְלָאVelo
<<and do not
קָפְדִי,Kofdi
<<mind,
כׇּלKol
<<every
חֲדָאChado
וַחֲדָאVachado
<<single one
חַזְיָאChazyo
<<is fit
לְיָנוֹקָא,Leyonoko
<<for a child,
וּשְׁרֵי.Vshrei
<<and it is permitted;
וְאִיVei
<<and if
לָאוLov
<<not,
אָסוּר.Osur
<<it is prohibited.
21a:12
וְהָתַנְיָא:Vehosanyo
But it is taught:
מַעֲשֶׂהMa'ase
<<An incident
בְּשִׁמְעוֹןBeshimon
הַתִּימְנִיHattimni
<<with Shimon HaTimni,
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<who did not
בָּאBo
<<come
אֶמֶשׁEmesh
<<last night
לְבֵיתLeveis
הַמִּדְרָשׁ.Hammidrosh
<<to the study hall
בְּשַׁחֲרִיתBeshacharis
<<In the morning
מְצָאוֹMetzoo
<<found him
[רַבִּי]Rabbi
יְהוּדָהYehudo
בֶּןBen
בָּבָא,Bovo
<<[Rabbi] Yehuda ben Bava;
אָמַרOmar
לוֹ:Lo
<<he said to him:
מִפְּנֵיMippenei
מָהMo
<<why
לֹאLo
<<did you not
בָּאתָBoso
<<come
אֶמֶשׁEmesh
<<last night
לְבֵיתLeveis
הַמִּדְרָשׁ?Hammidrosh
<<to the study hall?
אָמַרOmar
לוֹ:Lo
<<He said to him:
בַּלֶּשֶׁתBalleshes
<<a troop
בָּאָהBoo
<<came
לְעִירֵנוּ,Le'ireinu
<<to our city,
וּבִקְּשָׁהVvikkesho
<<and sought
לַחְטוֹףLachtof
<<to plunder
אֶתEs
כָּלKol
הָעִיר,Ho'ir
<<the entire city,
וְשָׁחַטְנוּVeshochatnu
<<and we slaughtered
לָהֶםLohem
<<for them
עֵגֶלEigel
<<a calf
וְהֶאֱכַלְנוּם,Veheechalnum
<<and fed them,
וּפְטַרְנוּםVftarnum
<<and sent them away
לְשָׁלוֹם.Lesholom
<<in peace.
21a:13
אָמַרOmar
לוֹ:Lo
He said to him:
תָּמֵהַּTomeiha
<<wondering
אֲנִיAni
<<I am
אִםIm
<<whether
לֹאLo
<<did not
יָצָאYotzo
<<come out
שְׂכַרְכֶםSecharchem
<<your gain
בְּהֶפְסֵדְכֶם,Behefseidechem
<<in your loss,
שֶׁהֲרֵיSheharei
<<for
אָמְרָהOmro
<<says
תּוֹרָה:Toro
<<the Torah:
״לָכֶם״Lochem
<<‘for you’ —
וְלֹאVelo
<<and not
לְגוֹיִם.Legoyim
<<for gentiles.
וְאַמַּאי?Veammay
<<But why?
הָאHo
<<Surely
חֲזֵיChazei
<<it is fit
לְמֵיכַלLemeichal
<<to eat
מִינֵּיהּ!Minneih
<<from it!
21a:14
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
יוֹסֵף:Yoseif
Rav Yosef said:
עֵגֶלEigel
<<the calf
טְרֵפָהTereifo
<<a treifa
הֲוַאי.Havay
<<was.
וְהָאVeho
<<But
חֲזֵיChazei
<<it is fit
לִכְלָבִים!Lichlovim
<<for dogs!
21a:15
תַּנָּאֵיTannoei
הִיא.Hi
It is a dispute of tannaim,
דְּתַנְיָא:Desanyo
<<as it is taught:
״אַךְAch
<<‘only
אֲשֶׁרAsher
<<what
יֵאָכֵלYeiocheil
<<is eaten
לְכׇלLechol
<<by every
נֶפֶשׁNefesh
<<soul,
הוּאHu
<<that
לְבַדּוֹLevaddo
<<alone
יֵעָשֶׂהYei'ose
<<may be prepared
לָכֶם״,Lochem
<<for you’ —
מִמַּשְׁמַעMimmashma
<<from the implication
שֶׁנֶּאֱמַרShenneemar
<<of what is said,
״לְכׇלLechol
<<‘by every
נֶפֶשׁ״,Nefesh
<<soul’,
שׁוֹמֵעַShomeia
אֲנִיAni
<<I would understand
אֲפִילּוּAfillu
<<even
נֶפֶשׁNefesh
<<the soul of
בְּהֵמָהBeheimo
<<an animal
בַּמַּשְׁמָע,Bammashmo
<<to be implied,
כְּעִנְיָןKe'inyon
<<as in the matter
שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר:Shenneemar
<<that is said:
״וּמַכֵּהVmakkei
<<‘and one who strikes
נֶפֶשׁNefesh
<<the soul of
בְּהֵמָהBeheimo
<<an animal
יְשַׁלְּמֶנָּה״,Yeshallemenno
<<shall pay for it’;
תַּלְמוּדTalmud
לוֹמַרLomar
<<therefore the verse says
״לָכֶם״.Lochem
<<‘for you’.