Mishnah6b:1
מַתְנִי׳Mishna
MISHNAH:
הָיוּHoyu
<<[If] there were
שְׁנַיִםShenayim
<<two
רוֹאִיןRoin
<<seeing
אוֹתוֹ,Oso
<<him
מֵחַלּוֹןMeichallon
<<from window
זֶה,Ze
<<this,
וּשְׁנַיִםVshnayim
<<and two
רוֹאִיןRoin
<<seeing
אוֹתוֹOso
<<him
מֵחַלּוֹןMeichallon
<<from window
זֶה,Ze
<<that,
וְאֶחָדVeechod
<<and one
מַתְרֶהMasre
<<forewarning
בּוֹBo
<<him
בָּאֶמְצַע,Boemtza
<<in the middle —
בִּזְמַןBizman
<<at a time
שֶׁמִּקְצָתָןShemmiktzoson
<<when some of them
רוֹאִיןRoin
<<see
אֵלּוּEillu
אֶתEs
אֵלּוּEillu
<<one another,
הֲרֵיHarei
<<behold
אֵלּוּEillu
<<these are
עֵדוּתEidus
<<testimony
אַחַת,Achas
<<one;
וְאִםVeim
<<and if
לָאוLov
<<not,
הֲרֵיHarei
<<behold
אֵלּוּEillu
<<these are
שְׁתֵּיShettei
<<two
עֵדֻיוֹת.Eiduyos
<<testimonies.
לְפִיכָךְ,Lefichoch
<<Therefore,
אִםIm
<<if
נִמְצֵאתNimtzeis
<<is found
אַחַתAchas
<<one
מֵהֶןMeihen
<<of them
זוֹמֶמֶתZomemes
<<a conspirator,
הוּאHu
<<he
וָהֵןVohein
<<and they
נֶהֱרָגִין,Neherogin
<<are executed,
וְהַשְּׁנִיָּהVehasheniyyo
<<and the second [group]
פְּטוּרָה.Peturo
<<is exempt.
6b:2
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹסֵיYosei
Rabbi Yosei
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
לְעוֹלָםLeolom
<<never
אֵיןEin
<<are they
נֶהֱרָגִיןNeherogin
<<executed
עַדAd
<<until
שֶׁיְּהוּSheyyehu
<<there are
שְׁנֵיShenei
<<two
עֵדָיוEidoyv
<<of his witnesses
מַתְרִיןMasrin
<<forewarning
בּוֹ,Bo
<<him,
שֶׁנֶּאֱמַרShenneemar
<<as it is said:
״עַלAl
פִּיPi
<<‘by the mouth of
שְׁנַיִםShenayim
<<two
עֵדִים״.Eidim
<<witnesses.’
דָּבָרDovor
<<Another
אַחֵר:Acheir
<<interpretation:
״עַלAl
פִּיPi
<<‘by the mouth of
שְׁנַיִםShenayim
<<two
עֵדִים״Eidim
<<witnesses’ —
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<that shall not
תְּהֵאTehei
<<be
סַנְהֶדְרִיןSanhedrin
<<the Sanhedrin
שׁוֹמַעַתShoma'as
<<hearing
מִפִּיMippi
<<from the mouth of
הַתּוּרְגְּמָן.Hattureggemon
<<the interpreter.
6b:3
גְּמָ׳Gemara
GEMARA:
אָמַרOmar
<<Said
רַבRav
זוּטְרָאZutero
בַּרBar
טוֹבִיָּאToviyyo
<<Rav Zutra bar Toviya
אָמַרOmar
<<said
רַב:Rav
<<Rav:
מִנַּיִןMinnayin
<<from where
לְעֵדוּתLe'eidus
<<that testimony
מְיוּחֶדֶתMeyuchedes
<<separated
שֶׁהִיאShehi
<<that it
פְּסוּלָה?Pesulo
<<is disqualified?
שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר:Shenneemar
<<As it is said:
״לֹאLo
<<‘shall not
יוּמַתYumas
<<be put to death
עַלAl
פִּיPi
<<by the mouth of
עֵדEid
<<witness
אֶחָד״.Echod
<<one.’
מַאיMay
<<What is
אֶחָד?Echod
<<‘one’?
אִילֵּימָאIlleimo
<<If you say
עֵדEid
<<witness
אֶחָדEchod
<<one
מַמָּשׁMammosh
<<literally —
מֵרֵישָׁאMeireisho
<<from the first clause
שָׁמְעִינַןShominan
<<we learn
לָהּ,Loh
<<it,
״עַלAl
פִּיPi
<<‘by the mouth of
שְׁנַיִםShenayim
<<two
עֵדִים״!Eidim
<<witnesses’!
אֶלָּאEllo
<<Rather,
מַאיMay
<<what is
״אֶחָד״?Echod
<<‘one’?
אֶחָדEchod
<<One
אֶחָד.Echod
<<[and] one.
6b:4
תַּנְיָאTanyo
נָמֵיNomei
הָכִי:Hochi
It is likewise taught:
״לֹאLo
<<‘shall not
יוּמַתYumas
<<be put to death
עַלAl
פִּיPi
<<by the mouth of
עֵדEid
<<witness
אֶחָד״,Echod
<<one’ —
לְהָבִיאLehovi
<<to include
שְׁנַיִםShenayim
<<two
שֶׁרוֹאִיםSheroim
<<who see
אוֹתוֹOso
<<him,
אֶחָדEchod
<<one
מֵחַלּוֹןMeichallon
<<from window
זֶהZe
<<this
וְאֶחָדVeechod
<<and one
מֵחַלּוֹןMeichallon
<<from window
זֶה,Ze
<<that,
וְאֵיןVeein
<<and they do not
רוֹאִיןRoin
<<see
זֶהZe
אֶתEs
זֶה,Ze
<<one another,
שֶׁאֵיןSheein
<<that they do not
מִצְטָרְפִין.Mitztorfin
<<combine.
וְלֹאVelo
<<And not
עוֹדOd
<<only that,
אֶלָּאEllo
<<but
אֲפִילּוּAfillu
<<even
בְּזֶהBeze
אַחַרAchar
זֶהZe
<<one after another
בְּחַלּוֹןBechallon
<<at window
אֶחָדEchod
<<one,
אֵיןEin
<<they do not
מִצְטָרְפִין.Mitztorfin
<<combine.
6b:5
אֲמַרAmar
Said
לֵיהּLeih
<<to him
רַבRav
פָּפָּאPoppo
<<Rav Pappa
לְאַבָּיֵי:Leabboyei
<<to Abaye:
הַשְׁתָּא,Hashto
<<now,
וּמָהVmo
<<if
אֶחָדEchod
<<one
מֵחַלּוֹןMeichallon
<<from window
זֶהZe
<<this
וְאֶחָדVeechod
<<and one
מֵחַלּוֹןMeichallon
<<from window
זֶה,Ze
<<that —
דְּהַאיDehay
<<where this one
קָאKo
חָזֵיChozei
<<sees
כּוּלּוֹKullo
<<the whole
מַעֲשֶׂה,Ma'ase
<<act,
וְהַאיVehay
<<and this one
קָאKo
חָזֵיChozei
<<sees
כּוּלּוֹKullo
<<the whole
מַעֲשֶׂהMa'ase
<<act —
אָמְרַתְּOmratte
<<you say
לָאLo
<<they do not
מִצְטָרְפִי,Mitztorfi
<<combine;
בְּזֶהBeze
אַחַרAchar
זֶה,Ze
<<one after another,
דְּהַאיDehay
<<where this one
חָזֵיChozei
<<sees
פַּלְגָאPalgo
<<half
דְמַעֲשֶׂהDema'ase
<<of the act
וְהַאיVehay
<<and this one
חָזֵיChozei
<<sees
פַּלְגָאPalgo
<<half
דְמַעֲשֶׂה,Dema'ase
<<of the act —
מִיבַּעְיָא?Mibbayo
<<need it be said?
אֲמַרAmar
<<He said
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<to him:
לֹאLo
<<it is not
נִצְרְכָאNitzrcho
<<needed
אֶלָּאEllo
<<except
לְבוֹעֵלLevo'eil
<<for one who has relations with
אֶתEs
הָעֶרְוָה.Ho'ervo
<<a forbidden woman.
6b:6
אָמַרOmar
Said
רָבָא:Rovo
<<Rava:
אִםIm
<<if
הָיוּHoyu
<<they were
רוֹאִיןRoin
<<seeing
אֶתEs
הַמַּתְרֶה,Hammasre
<<the one forewarning,
אוֹO
<<or
הַמַּתְרֶהHammasre
<<the one forewarning
רוֹאֶהRoe
<<sees
אוֹתָןOson
<<them —
מִצְטָרְפִין.Mitztorfin
<<they combine.
אָמַרOmar
<<Said
רָבָא:Rovo
<<Rava:
מַתְרֶהMasre
<<the forewarning
שֶׁאָמְרוּ,Sheomru
<<of which they spoke —
אֲפִילּוּAfillu
<<even
מִפִּיMippi
<<from the mouth of
עַצְמוֹ,Atzmo
<<himself,
וַאֲפִילּוּVaafillu
<<and even
מִפִּיMippi
<<from the mouth of
הַשֵּׁד.Hasheid
<<a demon.
6b:7
אָמַרOmar
Said
רַבRav
נַחְמָן:Nachmon
<<Rav Nachman:
עֵדוּתEidus
<<testimony
מְיוּחֶדֶתMeyuchedes
<<separated
כְּשֵׁירָהKesheiro
<<is valid
בְּדִינֵיBedinei
<<in cases of
מָמוֹנוֹת,Momonos
<<monetary law,
דִּכְתִיב:Dichsiv
<<as it is written:
״לֹאLo
<<‘shall not
יוּמַתYumas
<<be put to death
עַלAl
פִּיPi
<<by the mouth of
עֵדEid
<<witness
אֶחָד״Echod
<<one’ —
בְּדִינֵיBedinei
<<in cases of
נְפָשׁוֹתNefoshos
<<capital law
הוּאHu
<<it is
דְּאֵיןDeein
<<that it is not
כְּשֵׁירָה,Kesheiro
<<valid,
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
בְּדִינֵיBedinei
<<in cases of
מָמוֹנוֹתMomonos
<<monetary law
כְּשֵׁירָה.Kesheiro
<<it is valid.
6b:8
מַתְקֵיףMaskeif
לַהּLah
Objected to it
רַבRav
זוּטְרָא:Zutero
<<Rav Zutra:
אֶלָּאEllo
<<but
מֵעַתָּהMei'atto
<<if so,
בְּדִינֵיBedinei
<<in cases of
נְפָשׁוֹתNefoshos
<<capital law
תַּצִּיל!Tatzil
<<it should save [him]!
אַלְּמָהAllemo
<<Why then
תְּנַןTenan
<<did we learn
״הוּאHu
<<‘he
וָהֵןVohein
<<and they
נֶהֱרָגִין״?Neherogin
<<are executed’?
קַשְׁיָא.Kashyo
<<It is a difficulty.
6b:9
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹסֵיYosei
‘Rabbi Yosei
אוֹמֵרOmeir
<<says’
וְכוּ׳.…
<<etc.
אֲמַרAmar
<<Said
לֵיהּLeih
<<to him
רַבRav
פָּפָּאPoppo
<<Rav Pappa
לְאַבָּיֵי:Leabboyei
<<to Abaye:
וּמִיVmi
<<and does
אִיתIs
לֵיהּLeih
<<he hold,
לְרַבִּיLerabbi
יוֹסֵיYosei
<<Rabbi Yosei,
הַאיHay
<<this
סְבָרָא?Sevoro
<<reasoning?
וְהָתְנַןVehosnan
<<But we learned:
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹסֵיYosei
<<Rabbi Yosei
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
הַשּׂוֹנֵאHassonei
<<the enemy
נֶהֱרָג,Neherog
<<is executed,
מִפְּנֵיMippenei
<<because
שֶׁהוּאShehu
<<he is
כְּמוּעָדKemu'od
<<like one already warned
וּמוּתְרֶה.Vmusere
<<and forewarned.
6b:10
אֲמַרAmar
He said
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<to him:
הָהוּאHohu
<<that
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹסֵיYosei
בַּרBar
יְהוּדָהYehudo
הִיא.Hi
<<is Rabbi Yosei bar Yehuda.
דְּתַנְיָא:Desanyo
<<As it is taught:
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹסֵיYosei
בַּרBar
יְהוּדָהYehudo
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<Rabbi Yosei bar Yehuda says:
חָבֵרChoveir
<<a scholar
אֵיןEin
<<does not
צָרִיךְTzorich
<<need
הַתְרָאָה,Hasroo
<<forewarning,
לְפִיLefi
<<because
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<was not
נִיתְּנָהNitteno
<<given
הַתְרָאָהHasroo
<<forewarning
אֶלָּאEllo
<<except
לְהַבְחִיןLehavchin
<<to distinguish
בֵּיןBein
<<between
שׁוֹגֵגShogeig
<<unwitting
לְמֵזִיד.Lemeizid
<<and intentional.
6b:11
דָּבָרDovor
‘Another
אַחֵר:Acheir
<<interpretation:
״עַלAl
פִּיPi
<<by the mouth of
שְׁנַיִםShenayim
<<two
עֵדִים״Eidim
<<witnesses’ —
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<that shall not
תְּהֵאTehei
<<be
סַנְהֶדְרִיןSanhedrin
<<the Sanhedrin
שׁוֹמַעַתShoma'as
<<hearing
מִפִּיMippi
<<from the mouth of
הַתּוּרְגְּמָן.Hattureggemon
<<the interpreter.
הָנְהוּHonhu
<<Those
לָעוֹזֵיLoozei
<<foreign speakers
דַּאֲתוֹDaaso
<<who came
לְקַמֵּיהּLekammeih
<<before
דְּרָבָא,Derovo
<<Rava —
אוֹקִיOki
<<set up
רָבָאRovo
<<Rava
תּוּרְגְּמָןTureggemon
<<an interpreter
בֵּינַיְיהוּ.Beinayyhu
<<between them.
וְהֵיכִיVeheichi
<<But how
עֲבִידAvid
<<did he do
הָכִי?Hochi
<<so?
וְהָתְנַן:Vehosnan
<<But we learned:
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<‘that shall not
תְּהֵאTehei
<<be
סַנְהֶדְרִיןSanhedrin
<<the Sanhedrin
שׁוֹמַעַתShoma'as
<<hearing
מִפִּיMippi
<<from the mouth of
הַתּוּרְגְּמָן!Hattureggemon
<<the interpreter’!
רָבָאRovo
<<Rava
מִידָּעMiddo
הֲוָהHavo
יָדַעYoda
<<did indeed know
מָהMo
<<what
דַּהֲווֹDahavo
<<they were
אָמְרִי,Omri
<<saying,
וְאַהְדּוֹרֵיVeahdorei
הוּאHu
<<but it was replying
דְּלָאDelo
הֲוָהHavo
יָדַע.Yoda
<<that he did not know.