Vocabulary
4a:1
חָסֵרChoseir
[Three lugin of water] less
קוּרְטוֹב,Kuretov
<<a kortov,
שֶׁנָּפַלShennofal
לְתוֹכָןLesochon
<<into which fell
קוּרְטוֹבKuretov
<<a kortov
יַיִן,Yayin
<<of wine,
וּמַרְאֵיהֶןVmareihen
<<and their color
כְּמַרְאֵהKemarei
<<is like the color of
יַיִן,Yayin
<<wine,
וְנָפְלוּVenoflu
<<and they fell
לַמִּקְוֶהLammikve
<<into the mikveh —
לֹאLo
<<they do not
פְּסָלוּהוּ.Pesoluhu
<<disqualify it.
וְכֵןVechein
<<And likewise
שְׁלֹשָׁהShelosho
<<three
לוּגִּיןLuggin
<<lugin
מַיִםMayim
<<of water
חָסֵרChoseir
<<less
קוּרְטוֹב,Kuretov
<<a kortov,
שֶׁנָּפַלShennofal
לְתוֹכָןLesochon
<<into which fell
קוּרְטוֹבKuretov
<<a kortov
חָלָב,Cholov
<<of milk,
וּמַרְאֵיהֶןVmareihen
<<and their color
כְּמַרְאֵהKemarei
<<is like the color of
מַיִם,Mayim
<<water,
וְנָפְלוּVenoflu
<<and they fell
לַמִּקְוֶהLammikve
<<into the mikveh —
לֹאLo
<<they do not
פְּסָלוּהוּ.Pesoluhu
<<disqualify it.
4a:2
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹחָנָןYochonon
בֶּןBen
נוּרִיNuri
Rabbi Yochanan ben Nuri
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
הַכֹּלHakkol
<<everything
הוֹלֵךְHoleiche
<<follows
אַחַרAchar
<<after
הַמַּרְאֶה.Hammare
<<the appearance.
4a:3
הָאHo
But this
מִיבַּעְיָאMibbayo
<<as a question
בָּעֵיBo'ei
<<raised
לַהּLah
<<it
רַבRav
פָּפָּא.Poppo
<<Rav Pappa.
דְּבָעֵיDevo'ei
<<For asked
רַבRav
פָּפָּא:Poppo
<<Rav Pappa:
רַבRav
<<does Rav
תָּנֵי:Tonei
<<teach
״חָסֵרChoseir
<<‘less
קוּרְטוֹב״Kuretov
<<a kortov’
בְּרֵישָׁא,Bereisho
<<in the first clause,
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
שְׁלֹשָׁהShelosho
<<three
לוּגִּין,Luggin
<<[full] lugin,
לְתַנָּאLesanno
קַמָּאKammo
<<according to the first tanna,
פָּסְלִי,Posli
<<disqualify,
וַאֲתָאVaaso
<<and came
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹחָנָןYochonon
<<Rabbi Yochanan
לְמֵימַר:Lemeimar
<<to say:
הַכֹּלHakkol
<<everything
הוֹלֵךְHoleiche
<<follows
אַחַרAchar
<<after
הַמַּרְאֶה,Hammare
<<the appearance,
וְרַבVerav
<<and Rav
אוֹמֵרOmeir
<<says
כְּרַבִּיKerabbi
יוֹחָנָןYochonon
בֶּןBen
נוּרִי.Nuri
<<like Rabbi Yochanan ben Nuri?
4a:4
אוֹO
Or
דִּלְמָאDilmo
<<perhaps
רַבRav
<<Rav
לָאLo
<<does not
תָּנֵי:Tonei
<<teach
״חָסֵרChoseir
<<‘less
קוּרְטוֹב״Kuretov
<<a kortov’
בְּרֵישָׁא,Bereisho
<<in the first clause,
וְרַבִּיVerabbi
יוֹחָנָןYochonon
בֶּןBen
נוּרִיNuri
<<and Rabbi Yochanan ben Nuri,
כִּיKi
<<when
פְּלִיג,Pelig
<<he disagrees,
אַסֵּיפָאAsseifo
<<on the latter clause
הוּאHu
<<it is
דִּפְלִיג,Diflig
<<that he disagrees,
4a:5
וְרַבVerav
and Rav,
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<who says [it],
כְּדִבְרֵיKedivrei
<<is according to
הַכֹּל?Hakkol
<<all opinions?
4a:6
לְרַבLerav
פָּפָּאPoppo
For Rav Pappa
מִיבַּעְיָאMibbayo
לֵיהּ,Leih
<<it is a question;
לְרָבָאLerovo
<<for Rava
פְּשִׁיטָאPeshito
לֵיהּ.Leih
<<it is obvious.
4a:7
אָמַרOmar
Said
רַבRav
יוֹסֵף:Yoseif
<<Rav Yosef:
לָאLo
<<I have not
שְׁמִיעָאShemi'o
לִיLi
<<heard
הָאHo
<<this
שְׁמַעְתָּא.Shemato
<<teaching.
אֲמַרAmar
לֵיהּLeih
<<Said to him
אַבָּיֵי:Abboyei
<<Abaye:
אַתְּAtte
<<You
אֲמַרְתְּAmart
<<told
לַהּLah
<<it
נִיהֲלַן,Nihalan
<<to us,
וְהָכִיVehochi
<<and thus
אֲמַרְתְּAmart
<<you told
נִיהֲלַן,Nihalan
<<us:
דְּרַבDerav
<<that Rav
לָאLo
<<does not
תָּנֵיTonei
<<teach
״חָסֵרChoseir
<<‘less
קוּרְטוֹב״Kuretov
<<a kortov’
בְּרֵישָׁא,Bereisho
<<in the first clause,
וְרַבִּיVerabbi
יוֹחָנָןYochonon
<<and Rabbi Yochanan
אַסֵּיפָאAsseifo
<<on the latter clause
פְּלִיג,Pelig
<<disagrees,
וְרַבVerav
<<and Rav,
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<who says [it],
כְּדִבְרֵיKedivrei
<<is according to
הַכֹּל.Hakkol
<<all opinions.
4a:8
וְאָמַרVeomar
And said
רַבRav
יְהוּדָהYehudo
<<Rav Yehuda
אָמַרOmar
<<in the name of
רַב:Rav
<<Rav:
חָבִיתChovis
<<a barrel
מְלֵיאָהMeleio
<<full of
מַיִםMayim
<<water
שֶׁנָּפְלָהShennoflo
<<that fell
לַיָּםLayyom
הַגָּדוֹל,Haggodol
<<into the Great Sea —
הַטּוֹבֵלHattoveil
<<one who immerses
שָׁםShom
<<there,
לֹאLo
<<does not
עָלְתָהOlso
<<count
לוֹLo
<<for him
טְבִילָה.Tevilo
<<as an immersion.
חָיְישִׁינַןChoyyshinan
<<We are concerned
לִשְׁלֹשָׁהLishlosho
<<for three
לוּגִּיןLuggin
<<lugin
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<that they not
יְהוּYehu
<<be
בְּמָקוֹםBemokom
אֶחָד.Echod
<<in one place.
וְדַוְקָאVedavko
<<And specifically
לַיָּםLayyom
הַגָּדוֹל,Haggodol
<<into the Great Sea,
דְּקָאֵיDekoei
<<which stands
וְקָיְימָא,Vekoyymo
<<still,
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
נַהֲרָאNaharo
<<a river
בְּעָלְמָאBe'olmo
<<in general —
לָא.Lo
<<no.
4a:9
תַּנְיָאTanyo
It was taught
נָמֵיNomei
<<also
הָכִי:Hochi
<<so:
חָבִיתChovis
<<a barrel
מְלֵיאָהMeleio
<<full of
יַיִןYayin
<<wine
שֶׁנָּפְלָהShennoflo
<<that fell
לַיָּםLayyom
הַגָּדוֹל,Haggodol
<<into the Great Sea —
הַטּוֹבֵלHattoveil
<<one who immerses
שָׁםShom
<<there,
לֹאLo
<<does not
עָלְתָהOlso
<<count
לוֹLo
<<for him
טְבִילָה.Tevilo
<<as an immersion.
חָיְישִׁינַןChoyyshinan
<<We are concerned
לִשְׁלֹשָׁהLishlosho
<<for three
לוּגִּיןLuggin
<<lugin
שְׁאוּבִיןSheuvin
<<of drawn water
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<that they not
יְהוּYehu
<<be
בְּמָקוֹםBemokom
אֶחָד.Echod
<<in one place.
וְכֵןVechein
<<And likewise
כִּכָּרKikkor
<<a loaf
שֶׁלShel
<<of
תְּרוּמָהTerumo
<<terumah
שֶׁנָּפַלShennofal
<<that fell
שָׁםShom
<<there —
טָמֵא.Tomei
<<is impure.
4a:10
מַאיMay
What is
״וְכֵן״?Vechein
<<‘and likewise’?
מַהוּMahu
<<Lest
דְּתֵימָא,Deseimo
<<you say:
הָתָםHosom
<<there
אוֹקֵיOkei
<<establish
גַּבְרָאGavro
<<the man
אַחֶזְקֵיהּ,Achezkeih
<<on his presumption,
הָכָאHocho
<<here
אוֹקֵיOkei
<<establish
תְּרוּמָהTerumo
<<the terumah
אַחֶזְקַהּ,Achezkah
<<on its presumption —
קָאKo
<<[so]
מַשְׁמַעMashma
<<it teaches
לַן.Lan
<<us [otherwise].
Mishnah4a:11
מַתְנִי׳Mishna
MISHNAH.
״מְעִידִיןMe'idin
אָנוּOnu
<<[If they say:] “We testify
בְּאִישׁBeish
פְּלוֹנִיPeloni
<<about a certain man
שֶׁחַיָּיבShechayyoyv
<<that he owes
לַחֲבֵירוֹLachaveiro
<<his fellow
מָאתַיִםMosayim
<<two hundred
זוּז״,Zuz
<<zuz,”
וְנִמְצְאוּVenimtzu
<<and they were found
זוֹמְמִיןZomemin
<<conspirators —
לוֹקִיןLokin
<<they are flogged
וּמְשַׁלְּמִין,Vmshallemin
<<and they pay,
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<for it is not
הַשֵּׁםHasheim
<<the same reason
הַמְּבִיאָןHammevion
<<that brings them
לִידֵיLidei
<<to
מַכּוֹתMakkos
<<lashes
מְבִיאָןMevion
<<that brings them
לִידֵיLidei
<<to
תַּשְׁלוּמִין,Tashlumin
<<payment —
דִּבְרֵיDivrei
<<the words of
רַבִּיRabbi
מֵאִיר.Meiir
<<Rabbi Meir.
וַחֲכָמִיםVachachomim
<<But the Sages
אוֹמְרִים:Omerim
<<say:
כׇּלKol
<<anyone
הַמְשַׁלֵּםHamshalleim
<<who pays
אֵינוֹEino
<<is not
לוֹקָה.Loko
<<flogged.
4a:12
״מְעִידִיןMe'idin
אָנוּOnu
[If they say:] “We testify
בְּאִישׁBeish
פְּלוֹנִיPeloni
<<about a certain man
שֶׁהוּאShehu
<<that he is
חַיָּיבChayyoyv
<<liable to
מַלְקוֹתMalkos
<<a flogging of
אַרְבָּעִים״,Arbo'im
<<forty,”
וְנִמְצְאוּVenimtzu
<<and they were found
זוֹמְמִיןZomemin
<<conspirators —
לוֹקִיןLokin
<<they are flogged
שְׁמוֹנִים,Shemonim
<<eighty,
מִשּׁוּם:Mishum
<<because of
״לֹאLo
<<‘Do not
תַעֲנֶהSa'ane
<<bear
בְרֵעֲךָVerei'acho
<<against your fellow
עֵדEid
<<witness
שָׁקֶר״,Shoker
<<false,’
וּמִשּׁוּם:Vmishum
<<and because of
״וַעֲשִׂיתֶםVa'asisem
<<‘And you shall do
לוֹLo
<<to him
כַּאֲשֶׁרKaasher
<<as
זָמַם״,Zomam
<<he schemed’ —
דִּבְרֵיDivrei
<<the words of
רַבִּיRabbi
מֵאִיר.Meiir
<<Rabbi Meir.
וַחֲכָמִיםVachachomim
<<But the Sages
אוֹמְרִים:Omerim
<<say:
אֵיןEin
<<they are not
לוֹקִיןLokin
<<flogged
אֶלָּאEllo
<<but
אַרְבָּעִים.Arbo'im
<<forty.