3a:1
מַאיMay
What
נִיהוּ,Nihu
<<is it,
דְּלֹאDelo
<<that they did not
עָשׂוּOsu
<<do
מַעֲשֶׂה?Ma'ase
<<an act?
הַיְינוּHayynu
<<That is the same as
דְּרַבָּה!Derabbo
<<Rabbah's [case]!
אֵימָא:Eimo
<<Say [instead]:
״וְכֵןVechein
<<‘And so
אָמַרOmar
<<said
רַבRav
נַחְמָן״.Nachmon
<<Rav Nachman.’
3a:2
אָמַרOmar
Said
רַבRav
יְהוּדָהYehudo
<<Rav Yehuda
אָמַרOmar
<<in the name of
רַב:Rav
<<Rav:
עֵדEid
<<a witness
זוֹמֵםZomeim
<<[proven] conspiring
מְשַׁלֵּםMeshalleim
<<pays
לְפִיLefi
<<according to
חֶלְקוֹ.Chelko
<<his share.
מַאיMay
<<What is
״מְשַׁלֵּםMeshalleim
<<‘pays
לְפִיLefi
<<according to
חֶלְקוֹ״?Chelko
<<his share’?
אִילֵּימָאIlleimo
<<If you say
דְּהַאיDehay
<<that this one
מְשַׁלֵּםMeshalleim
<<pays
פַּלְגָאPalgo
<<half
וְהַאיVehay
<<and this one
מְשַׁלֵּםMeshalleim
<<pays
פַּלְגָא,Palgo
<<half —
תְּנֵינָא:Teneino
<<we already learned it:
מְשַׁלְּשִׁיןMeshalleshin
<<‘They apportion into thirds
בְּמָמוֹן,Bemomon
<<in money,
וְאֵיןVeein
<<but do not
מְשַׁלְּשִׁיןMeshalleshin
<<apportion into thirds
בְּמַלְקוֹת!Bemalkos
<<in lashes’!
3a:3
אֶלָּא:Ello
Rather:
כְּגוֹןKegon
<<such as
דְּאִיתַּזּוּםDeittazzum
<<where was disproven
חַדChad
<<one
מִינַּיְיהוּ,Minnayyhu
<<of them,
דִּמְשַׁלֵּםDimshalleim
<<who pays
פַּלְגָאPalgo
<<the half
דִידֵיהּ,Dideih
<<that is his.
וּמִיVmi
<<And does
מְשַׁלֵּם?Meshalleim
<<he pay?
וְהָאVeho
<<But surely
תַּנְיָא:Tanyo
<<it was taught:
אֵיןEin
<<does not —
עֵדEid
זוֹמֵםZomeim
<<a conspiring witness
מְשַׁלֵּםMeshalleim
<<pay
מָמוֹןMomon
<<money
עַדAd
<<until
שֶׁיִּזּוֹמּוּSheyyizzommu
<<both are disproven,
שְׁנֵיהֶם!Sheneihem
<<the two of them!
3a:4
אָמַרOmar
Said
רָבָא:Rovo
<<Rava:
בְּאוֹמֵרBeomeir
<<where he says,
״עֵדוּתEidus
<<‘Testimony
שֶׁקֶרSheker
<<of falsehood
הֵעַדְתִּי״.Hei'adti
<<I gave.’
כֹּלKol
<<Is it all
כְּמִינֵּיהּ?Keminneih
<<in his power?
כֵּיוָןKeivon
<<Once
שֶׁהִגִּידShehiggid
<<he has testified,
שׁוּבShuv
<<again
אֵינוֹEino
<<he does not
חוֹזֵרChozeir
<<retract
וּמַגִּיד!Vmaggid
<<and re-testify!
3a:5
אֶלָּאEllo
Rather
בְּאוֹמֵר:Beomeir
<<where he says:
״הֵעַדְנוּHei'adnu
<<‘We testified
וְהוּזַמְנוּVehuzamnu
<<and were disproven
בְּבֵיתBeveis
<<in the court
דִּיןDin
<<of
פְּלוֹנִי״.Peloni
<<so-and-so.’
כְּמַאןKeman
<<Like whom?
דְּלָאDelo
<<Not
כְּרַבִּיKerabbi
עֲקִיבָא,Akivo
<<like Rabbi Akiva,
דְּאִיDei
<<for if
כְּרַבִּיKerabbi
עֲקִיבָא,Akivo
<<like Rabbi Akiva,
הָאHo
<<surely
אָמַר:Omar
<<he said:
אַףAf
<<even
אֵינוֹEino
<<he does not
מְשַׁלֵּםMeshalleim
<<pay
עַלAl
<<on
פִּיPi
<<his own
עַצְמוֹ!Atzmo
<<admission!
3a:6
אֶלָּאEllo
Rather
בְּאוֹמֵרBeomeir
<<where he says:
״הֵעַדְנוּHei'adnu
<<‘We testified
וְהוּזַמְנוּVehuzamnu
<<and were disproven
בְּבֵיתBeveis
<<in the court
דִּיןDin
<<of
פְּלוֹנִיPeloni
<<so-and-so,
וְחוּיַּיבְנוּVechuyyayvnu
<<and were obligated to pay
מָמוֹן״.Momon
<<money.’
3a:7
סָלְקָאSolko
It might
דַּעְתָּךְDatoch
<<enter your mind
אָמֵינָא:Omeino
<<to say:
כֵּיוָןKeivon
<<since
דִּלְחַבְרֵיהּDilchavreih
<<that against his fellow
לָאLo
<<he is not
מָצֵיMotzei
<<able
מְחַיֵּיבMechayyeiv
<<to obligate
לֵיהּ,Leih
<<him,
אִיהוּIhu
<<he
נָמֵיNomei
<<too
לָאLo
<<is not
מִיחַיַּיב,Michayyayv
<<obligated,
קָאKo
<<[so]
מַשְׁמַעMashma
<<it teaches
לַן.Lan
<<us [otherwise].
Mishnah3a:8
מַתְנִי׳Mishna
MISHNAH.
״מְעִידִיןMe'idin
אָנוּOnu
<<[If they say:] “We testify
אֶתEs
אִישׁIsh
פְּלוֹנִיPeloni
<<about a certain man
שֶׁגֵּירַשׁSheggeirash
אֶתEs
<<who divorced
אִשְׁתּוֹIshto
<<his wife
וְלֹאVelo
<<and did not
נָתַןNosan
<<give
לָהּLoh
<<her
כְּתוּבָתָהּ״,Kesuvosoh
<<her ketubah,”
וַהֲלֹאVahalo
<<but is it not that
בֵּיןBein
<<whether
הַיּוֹםHayyom
<<today
וּבֵיןVvein
<<or
לְמָחָר,Lemochor
<<tomorrow,
סוֹפוֹSofo
<<he will eventually
לִיתֵּןLittein
<<have to give
לָהּLoh
<<her
כְּתוּבָתָהּ.Kesuvosoh
<<her ketubah.
3a:9
אוֹמְדִיןOmedin
We estimate
כַּמָּהKammo
<<how much
אָדָםOdom
<<a person
רוֹצֶהRotze
<<would want
לִיתֵּןLittein
<<to give
בִּכְתוּבָּתָהּBichsubbosoh
<<for the ketubah
שֶׁלShel
<<of
זוֹ,Zo
<<this woman,
שֶׁאִםSheim
<<that if
נִתְאַלְמְנָהNisalmno
<<she is widowed
אוֹO
<<or
נִתְגָּרְשָׁה,Nisgorsho
<<divorced,
וְאִםVeim
<<and if
מֵתָה,Meiso
<<she dies,
יִירָשֶׁנָּהYiroshenno
<<will inherit it
בַּעֲלָהּ.Ba'aloh
<<her husband.
3a:10
גְּמָ׳Gemara
GEMARA.
כֵּיצַדKeitzad
<<How
שָׁמִין?Shomin
<<do we assess?
אָמַרOmar
<<Said
רַבRav
חִסְדָּא:Chisdo
<<Rav Chisda:
בַּבַּעַל.Babba'al
<<by the husband.
3a:11
רַבRav
נָתָןNoson
בַּרBar
אוֹשַׁעְיָאOshayo
Rav Nassan bar Oshaya
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
בָּאִשָּׁה.Boisho
<<by the wife.
3a:12
אָמַרOmar
Said
רַבRav
פָּפָּא:Poppo
<<Rav Pappa:
בָּאִשָּׁהBoisho
<<by the wife
וּבִכְתוּבָּתָהּ.Vvichsubbosoh
<<and by her ketubah.
Mishnah3a:13
מַתְנִי׳Mishna
MISHNAH.
״מְעִידִיןMe'idin
אָנוּOnu
<<[If they say:] “We testify
בְּאִישׁBeish
פְּלוֹנִיPeloni
<<about a certain man
שֶׁהוּאShehu
<<that he is
חַיָּיבChayyoyv
<<owes
לַחֲבֵירוֹLachaveiro
<<his fellow
אֶלֶףElef
<<a thousand
זוּז,Zuz
<<zuz,
עַלAl
<<on
מְנָתMenos
<<condition
לִיתְּנָןLittenon
<<to give them
לוֹLo
<<to him
מִכָּאןMikkon
<<from now
וְעַדVe'ad
<<until
שְׁלֹשִׁיםSheloshim
<<thirty
יוֹם״,Yom
<<days,”
וְהוּאVehu
<<and he [the debtor]
אוֹמֵר,Omeir
<<says:
״מִכָּאןMikkon
<<‘From now
וְעַדVe'ad
<<until
עֶשֶׂרEser
<<ten
שָׁנִים״.Shonim
<<years.’
3a:14
אוֹמְדִיםOmedim
We estimate
כַּמָּהKammo
<<how much
אָדָםOdom
<<a person
רוֹצֶהRotze
<<would want
לִיתֵּןLittein
<<to give
וְיִהְיוּVeyihyu
<<so as to have
בְּיָדוֹBeyodo
<<in his hand
אֶלֶףElef
<<a thousand
זוּז,Zuz
<<zuz,
בֵּיןBein
<<whether
נוֹתְנָןNosenon
<<giving them
מִכָּאןMikkon
<<from now
וְעַדVe'ad
<<until
שְׁלֹשִׁיםSheloshim
<<thirty
יוֹם,Yom
<<days,
בֵּיןBein
<<or
נוֹתְנָןNosenon
<<giving them
מִכָּאןMikkon
<<from now
וְעַדVe'ad
<<until
עֶשֶׂרEser
<<ten
שָׁנִים.Shonim
<<years.
3a:15
גְּמָ׳Gemara
GEMARA.
אָמַרOmar
<<Said
רַבRav
יְהוּדָהYehudo
<<Rav Yehuda
אָמַרOmar
<<in the name of
שְׁמוּאֵל:Shemueil
<<Shmuel:
הַמַּלְוֶהHammalve
אֶתEs
<<One who lends
חֲבֵירוֹChaveiro
<<his fellow
לְעֶשֶׂרLe'eser
<<for ten
שָׁנִיםShonim
<<years,
שְׁבִיעִיתShevi'is
<<the sabbatical year
מְשַׁמַּטְתּוֹ.Meshammatto
<<cancels it.