7a:1
אִילְעָאIlo
Ila
וְטוֹבִיָּה,Vetoviyyo
<<and Toviya —
קָרִיבֵיהּKoriveih
<<relatives
דְּעָרְבָאDe'orvo
<<of the guarantor
הֲוֹה.Hao
<<they were.
סְבַרSevar
<<Thought
רַבRav
פָּפָּאPoppo
<<Rav Pappa
לְמֵימַר:Lemeimar
<<to say:
גַּבֵּיGabbei
<<as regards
לֹוֶהLove
<<the borrower
וּמַלְוֶהVmalve
<<and the lender
רַחִיקִיRachiki
<<distant
נִינְהוּ.Ninhu
<<they are.
אֲמַרAmar
<<Said
לֵיהּLeih
<<to him
רַבRav
הוּנָאHuno
בְּרֵיהּBereih
דְּרַבDerav
יְהוֹשֻׁעַYehoshua
<<Rav Huna son of Rav Yehoshua
לְרַבLerav
פָּפָּא:Poppo
<<to Rav Pappa:
אִיI
<<if
לֵיתLeis
לֵיהּLeih
<<he does not have,
לְלֹוֶה,Lelove
<<the borrower —
לָאוLov
<<does not
בָּתַרBosar
<<after
עָרְבָאOrvo
<<the guarantor
אָזֵילOzeil
<<go,
מַלְוֶה?Malve
<<the lender?
Mishnah7a:2
מַתְנִי׳Mishna
MISHNAH:
מִיMi
<<One
שֶׁנִּגְמַרShennigmar
דִּינוֹ,Dino
<<whose judgment was concluded,
וּבָרַח,Vvorach
<<and fled,
וּבָאVvo
<<and came
לִפְנֵיLifnei
<<before
אוֹתוֹOso
<<that same
בֵּיתBeis
דִּיןDin
<<court —
אֵיןEin
<<they do not
סוֹתְרִיןSoserin
<<overturn
אֶתEs
דִּינוֹ.Dino
<<his judgment.
כׇּלKol
<<Any
מָקוֹםMokom
<<place
שֶׁיַּעַמְדוּSheyya'amdu
<<where shall stand
שְׁנַיִםShenayim
<<two
וְיֹאמְרוּ:Veyomru
<<and say:
״מְעִידִיםMe'idim
אָנוּOnu
<<‘we testify
בְּאִישׁBeish
פְּלוֹנִיPeloni
<<about a certain man
שֶׁנִּגְמַרShennigmar
דִּינוֹDino
<<that his judgment was concluded
בְּבֵיתBeveis
דִּיןDin
שֶׁלShel
<<in the court of
פְּלוֹנִי,Peloni
<<so-and-so,
וּפְלוֹנִיVfloni
<<and so-and-so
וּפְלוֹנִיVfloni
<<and so-and-so
עֵדָיו״Eidoyv
<<are his witnesses’ —
הֲרֵיHarei
<<behold
זֶהZe
<<this one
יֵהָרֵג.Yeihoreig
<<shall be executed.
7a:3
סַנְהֶדְרִיןSanhedrin
The Sanhedrin
נוֹהֶגֶתNoheges
<<is in force
בָּאָרֶץBooretz
<<in the Land
וּבְחוּצָהVvchutzo
לָאָרֶץ.Looretz
<<and outside the Land.
סַנְהֶדְרִיןSanhedrin
<<A Sanhedrin
הַהוֹרֶגֶתHahoreges
<<that executes
אֶחָדEchod
<<one
בְּשָׁבוּעַBeshovua
<<in seven years
נִקְרֵאתNikreis
<<is called
חוֹבְלָנִית.Chovelonis
<<destructive.
רַבִּיRabbi
אֱלִיעֶזֶרEli'ezer
בֶּןBen
עֲזַרְיָהAzaryo
<<Rabbi Elazar ben Azarya
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
אֶחָדEchod
<<one
לְשִׁבְעִיםLeshivim
<<in seventy
שָׁנָה.Shono
<<years.
רַבִּיRabbi
טַרְפוֹןTarfon
<<Rabbi Tarfon
וְרַבִּיVerabbi
עֲקִיבָאAkivo
<<and Rabbi Akiva
אוֹמְרִים:Omerim
<<say:
אִילּוּIllu
<<had
הָיִינוּHoyinu
<<we been
בְּסַנְהֶדְרִיןBesanhedrin
<<on a Sanhedrin,
לֹאLo
<<never
נֶהֱרַגNeherag
<<would have been executed
אָדָםOdom
<<a person
מֵעוֹלָם.Meiolom
<<ever.
רַבָּןRabbon
שִׁמְעוֹןShimon
בֶּןBen
גַּמְלִיאֵלGamlieil
<<Rabban Shimon ben Gamliel
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
אַףAf
<<even
הֵןHein
<<they
מַרְבִּיןMarbin
<<would increase
שׁוֹפְכֵיShofechei
<<the shedders of
דָּמִיםDomim
<<blood
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל.Beyisroeil
<<in Israel.
7a:4
גְּמָ׳Gemara
GEMARA:
לִפְנֵיLifnei
<<before
אוֹתוֹOso
<<that same
בֵּיתBeis
דִּיןDin
<<court
הוּאHu
<<it is
דְּאֵיןDeein
<<that they do not
סוֹתְרִין,Soserin
<<overturn,
הָאHo
<<but
לִפְנֵיLifnei
<<before
בֵּיתBeis
דִּיןDin
<<a court
אַחֵרAcheir
<<other
סוֹתְרִין.Soserin
<<they do overturn.
הָאHo
<<But
תָּנֵיTonei
<<it teaches
סֵיפָא:Seifo
<<in the latter clause:
כׇּלKol
<<‘any
מָקוֹםMokom
<<place
שֶׁיַּעַמְדוּSheyya'amdu
<<where shall stand
שְׁנַיִםShenayim
<<two
וְיֹאמְרוּ:Veyomru
<<and say:
״מְעִידִיןMe'idin
אָנוּOnu
<<we testify
אֶתEs
אִישׁIsh
פְּלוֹנִיPeloni
<<about a certain man
שֶׁנִּגְמַרShennigmar
דִּינוֹDino
<<that his judgment was concluded
בְּבֵיתBeveis
דִּיןDin
<<in the court
פְּלוֹנִי,Peloni
<<of so-and-so,
וּפְלוֹנִיVfloni
<<and so-and-so
וּפְלוֹנִיVfloni
<<and so-and-so
עֵדָיו״Eidoyv
<<are his witnesses’ —
הֲרֵיHarei
<<behold
זֶהZe
<<this one
נֶהֱרָג!Neherog
<<is executed!
7a:5
אָמַרOmar
Said
אַבָּיֵי:Abboyei
<<Abaye:
לָאLo
קַשְׁיָא,Kashyo
<<it is not a difficulty —
כָּאןKon
<<here,
בְּאֶרֶץBeeretz
יִשְׂרָאֵל,Yisroeil
<<in the Land of Israel;
כָּאןKon
<<here,
בְּחוּצָהBechutzo
לָאָרֶץ.Looretz
<<outside the Land.
7a:6
דְּתַנְיָא:Desanyo
As it is taught:
רַבִּיRabbi
יְהוּדָהYehudo
בֶּןBen
דּוֹסְתַּאיDosettay
<<Rabbi Yehuda ben Dostai
אוֹמֵרOmeir
<<says
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<in the name of
רַבִּיRabbi
שִׁמְעוֹןShimon
בֶּןBen
שָׁטַח:Shotach
<<Rabbi Shimon ben Shatach:
בָּרַחBorach
<<[if] he fled
מֵאָרֶץMeioretz
<<from the Land
לְחוּצָהLechutzo
לָאָרֶץLooretz
<<to outside the Land —
אֵיןEin
<<they do not
סוֹתְרִיןSoserin
<<overturn
אֶתEs
דִּינוֹ.Dino
<<his judgment.
מֵחוּצָהMeichutzo
לָאָרֶץLooretz
<<From outside the Land
לָאָרֶץLooretz
<<to the Land —
סוֹתְרִיןSoserin
<<they do overturn
אֶתEs
דִּינוֹ,Dino
<<his judgment,
מִפְּנֵיMippenei
<<because of
זְכוּתָהּZechusoh
<<the merit
שֶׁלShel
אֶרֶץEretz
יִשְׂרָאֵל.Yisroeil
<<of the Land of Israel.
7a:7
סַנְהֶדְרִיןSanhedrin
‘The Sanhedrin
נוֹהֶגֶתNoheges
<<is in force’
כּוּ׳.…
<<etc.
מְנָאMeno
הָנֵיHonei
מִילֵּי?Millei
<<From where are these things [derived]?
דְּתָנוּDesonu
רַבָּנַן:Rabbonan
<<For the Rabbis taught:
״וְהָיוּVehoyu
<<‘and shall be
אֵלֶּהEille
<<these
לָכֶםLochem
<<for you
לְחֻקַּתLechukkas
<<a statute of
מִשְׁפָּטMishpot
<<judgment
לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶם״,Ledoroseichem
<<for your generations’ —
לָמַדְנוּLomadnu
<<we learn
לְסַנְהֶדְרִיןLesanhedrin
<<of the Sanhedrin
שֶׁנּוֹהֶגֶתShennoheges
<<that it is in force
בָּאָרֶץBooretz
<<in the Land
וּבְחוּצָהVvchutzo
לָאָרֶץ.Looretz
<<and outside the Land.
7a:8
אִםIm
If
כֵּן,Kein
<<so,
מָהMo
תַּלְמוּדTalmud
לוֹמַרLomar
<<what does the verse teach
״בִּשְׁעָרֶיךָ״?Bishorecho
<<by ‘in your gates’?
בִּשְׁעָרֶיךָBishorecho
<<In your gates
אַתָּהAtto
<<you
מוֹשִׁיבMoshiv
<<seat
בָּתֵּיBottei
דִינִיםDinim
<<courts
בְּכׇלBechol
פֶּלֶךְPelech
וָפֶלֶךְVofelech
<<in every district,
וּבְכׇלVvchol
עִירIr
וָעִיר,Vo'ir
<<and in every city;
וּבְחוּצָהVvchutzo
לָאָרֶץLooretz
<<but outside the Land
אַתָּהAtto
<<you
מוֹשִׁיבMoshiv
<<seat [them]
בְּכׇלBechol
פֶּלֶךְPelech
וָפֶלֶךְ,Vofelech
<<in every district,
וְאִיVei
<<and not
אַתָּהAtto
<<do you
מוֹשִׁיבMoshiv
<<seat [them]
בְּכׇלBechol
עִירIr
וָעִיר.Vo'ir
<<in every city.
7a:9
סַנְהֶדְרִיןSanhedrin
‘A Sanhedrin
הַהוֹרֶגֶתHahoreges
<<that executes’
וְכוּ׳.…
<<etc.
אִיבַּעְיָאIbbayo
לְהוּ:Lehu
<<They asked:
אַחַתAchas
<<once
לְשִׁבְעִיםLeshivim
<<in seventy
שָׁנָהShono
<<years
נִקְרֵאתNikreis
<<is it called
חַבְּלָנִית,Chabbelonis
<<destructive,
אוֹO
<<or
דִלְמָאDilmo
<<perhaps
אוֹרַחOrach
אַרְעָאAro
הִיא?Hi
<<is that the proper way?
תֵּיקוּ.Teiku
<<Let it stand.
7a:10
רַבִּיRabbi
טַרְפוֹןTarfon
‘Rabbi Tarfon
וְרַבִּיVerabbi
עֲקִיבָאAkivo
<<and Rabbi Akiva
אוֹמְרִים:Omerim
<<say:
אִילּוּIllu
<<had
הָיִינוּHoyinu
<<we been’
וְכוּ׳.…
<<etc.
הֵיכִיHeichi
<<How
הֲווֹHavo
עָבְדִי?Ovdi
<<would they have acted?
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹחָנָןYochonon
<<Rabbi Yochanan
וְרַבִּיVerabbi
אֶלְעָזָרElozor
<<and Rabbi Elazar,
דְאָמְרִיDeomri
תַּרְוַיְיהוּ:Tarvayyhu
<<who both said:
רְאִיתֶםReisem
<<‘did you see —
טְרֵיפָהTereifo
<<a treifa
הָרַג,Horag
<<did he kill,
שָׁלֵםSholeim
<<a whole man
הָרַג?Horag
<<did he kill?’
7a:11
אָמַרOmar
Said
רַבRav
אָשֵׁי:Oshei
<<Rav Ashi:
אִםIm
תִּמְצָאTimtzo
לוֹמַרLomar
<<if you should say
שָׁלֵםSholeim
<<a whole man
הֲוָה,Havo
<<he was —
דִּלְמָאDilmo
<<perhaps
בִּמְקוֹםBimkom
סַיִיףSayif
<<in the place of the sword
נֶקֶבNekev
<<a perforation
הֲוָה.Havo
<<there was.
7a:12
בְּבוֹעֵלBevo'eil
In the case of one who has relations with
אֶתEs
הָעֶרְוָהHo'ervo
<<a forbidden woman —
הֵיכִיHeichi
<<how
הֲווֹHavo
עָבְדִי?Ovdi
<<would they have acted?
אַבָּיֵיAbboyei
<<Abaye
וְרָבָאVerovo
<<and Rava,
דְּאָמְרִיDeomri
תַּרְוַיְיהוּ:Tarvayyhu
<<who both said:
רְאִיתֶםReisem
<<‘did you see
כְּמִכְחוֹלKemichchol
<<like a brush
בִּשְׁפוֹפֶרֶת?Bishfoferes
<<in a tube?’
וְרַבָּנַן,Verabbonan
<<And the Rabbis —
הֵיכִיHeichi
<<how
דָּיְינוּ?Doyynu
<<did they judge?
כִּשְׁמוּאֵל,Kishmueil
<<Like Shmuel,
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<for said
שְׁמוּאֵל:Shemueil
<<Shmuel:
בִּמְנָאֲפִיםBimnoafim
<<in the case of adulterers,
מִשֶּׁיִּרְאוּMisheyyiru
<<from when they are seen
כִּמְנָאֲפִים.Kimnoafim
<<as adulterers.
7a:13
הֲדַרַןHadaran
עֲלָךְAloch
We shall return to you,
כֵּיצַדKeitzad
הָעֵדִיםHo'eidim
<<‘How are the witnesses’
Mishnah7a:14
מַתְנִי׳Mishna
MISHNAH:
אֵלּוּEillu
<<These
הֵןHein
<<are
הַגּוֹלִין:Haggolin
<<those who are exiled:
הַהוֹרֵגHahoreig
<<one who kills
נֶפֶשׁNefesh
<<a person
בִּשְׁגָגָה,Bishgogo
<<unwittingly.
הָיָהHoyo
<<[If] he was
מְעַגֵּלMe'aggeil
<<rolling
בַּמַּעְגֵּילָהBammageilo
<<with a roller
וְנָפְלָהVenoflo
<<and it fell
עָלָיוOloyv
<<on him
וַהֲרָגַתּוּ,Vaharogattu
<<and killed him;
הָיָהHoyo
<<[if] he was
מְשַׁלְשֵׁלMeshalsheil
<<lowering
בֶּחָבִיתBechovis
<<a barrel
וְנָפְלָהVenoflo
<<and it fell
עָלָיוOloyv
<<on him
וַהֲרָגַתּוּ,Vaharogattu
<<and killed him;
הָיָהHoyo
<<[if] he was
יוֹרֵדYoreid
<<descending
בַּסּוּלָּםBassullom
<<a ladder
וְנָפַלVenofal
<<and he fell
עָלָיוOloyv
<<on him
(וַהֲרָגַתּוּ)Vaharogattu
[וַהֲרָגוֹ]Vaharogo
<<and killed him —
הֲרֵיHarei
<<behold
זֶהZe
<<this one
גּוֹלֶה.Gole
<<is exiled.
אֲבָלAvol
<<But
אִםIm
<<if
הָיָהHoyo
<<he was
מוֹשֵׁךְMosheiche
<<pulling
בַּמַּעְגֵּילָהBammageilo
<<a roller
וְנָפְלָהVenoflo
<<and it fell
עָלָיוOloyv
<<on him
וַהֲרָגַתּוּ,Vaharogattu
<<and killed him;
הָיָהHoyo
<<[if] he was
דּוֹלֶהDole
<<drawing up
בֶּחָבִיתBechovis
<<a barrel
וְנִפְסַקVenifsak
<<and snapped
הַחֶבֶלHachevel
<<the rope
וְנָפְלָהVenoflo
<<and it fell
עָלָיוOloyv
<<on him
וַהֲרָגַתּוּVaharogattu
<<and killed him