מַסֶּכֶת מַכּוֹת
Makkos 22a · Gemara · Transliteration · Translation
22a:1
מִשּׁוּםMishum
on account of
הַבְעָרָה.Havoro
<<kindling.
וְאִםVeim
<<And if
אִיתָא,Iso
<<it were so,
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<on account of
הַבְעָרָהHavoro
<<kindling
לָאLo
<<he would not
מִחַיַּיב,Michayyayv
<<be liable,
דְּהָאDeho
<<for indeed
אִיחַיַּיבIchayyayv
<<he is liable
לֵיהּLeih
<<for it
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<on account of
בִּשּׁוּלוֹ!Bishulo
<<its cooking!
אַפֵּיקAppeik
<<Remove
הַבְעָרָהHavoro
<<kindling
וְעַיֵּילVe'ayyeil
<<and insert
גִּידGid
הַנָּשֶׁהHannoshe
<<the sciatic nerve
שֶׁלShel
<<of
נְבֵילָה.Neveilo
<<a neveilah.
22a:2
וְהָתָנֵיVehosonei
But taught
רַבִּיRabbi
חִיָּיא:Chiyyoy
<<Rabbi Chiya:
לוֹקֶהLoke
<<he is flogged
שְׁתַּיִםShettayim
<<twice
עַלAl
<<for
אֲכִילָתוֹAchiloso
<<eating it
וְשָׁלֹשׁVesholosh
<<and three times
עַלAl
<<for
בִּשּׁוּלוֹ.Bishulo
<<cooking it.
וְאִיVei
<<And if
אִיתָא,Iso
<<it were so,
שָׁלֹשׁSholosh
<<three [times]
עַלAl
<<for
אֲכִילָתוֹAchiloso
<<eating it
הוּאHu
<<he would be
חַיָּיב!Chayyoyv
<<liable!
אֶלָּא:Ello
<<Rather:
אַפֵּיקAppeik
<<remove
הַבְעָרָהHavoro
<<kindling
וְעַיֵּילVe'ayyeil
<<and insert
עֲצֵיAtzei
אֲשֵׁירָה,Asheiro
<<wood of an asheirah,
וְאַזְהָרְתֵּיהּVeazhorteih
<<and its warning is
מֵהָכָא:Meihocho
<<from here:
״וְלֹאVelo
<<‘and shall not
יִדְבַּקYidbak
<<cling
בְּיָדְךָBeyodcho
<<to your hand’
וְגוֹ׳״.Vego
<<and so on.
22a:3
אֲמַרAmar
Said
לֵיהּLeih
<<to him
רַבRav
אַחָאAcho
בְּרֵיהּBereih
דְּרָבָאDerovo
<<Rav Acha son of Rava
לְרַבLerav
אָשֵׁי:Oshei
<<to Rav Ashi:
וְלִילְקֵיVelilkei
<<but let him be flogged
נָמֵיNomei
<<also
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<on account of
״לֹאLo
<<‘you shall not
תָבִיאSovi
<<bring
תוֹעֵבָהSo'eivo
<<an abomination
אֶלEl
<<into
בֵּיתֶךָ״!Beisecho
<<your house’!
אֶלָּא:Ello
<<Rather:
הָכָאHocho
<<here
בְּמַאיBemay
<<with what
עָסְקִינַןOskinan
<<are we dealing?
כְּגוֹןKegon
<<Such as
שֶׁבִּישְּׁלוֹShebbishelo
<<where he cooked it
בַּעֲצֵיBa'atzei
<<with wood of
הֶקְדֵּשׁ,Hekdeish
<<consecrated property,
וְאַזְהַרְתֵּיהּVeazharteih
<<and its warning is
מֵהָכָא:Meihocho
<<from here:
״וַאֲשֵׁרֵיהֶםVaasheireihem
<<‘and their asheirim
תִּשְׂרְפוּןTisrfun
<<you shall burn
בָּאֵשׁ...Boeish
<<with fire …
לֹאLo
<<you shall not
תַעֲשׂוּןSa'asun
<<do
כֵּןKein
<<so
לַה׳La
<<to Hashem
אֱלֹהֵיכֶם״.Eloheichem
<<your God.’
22a:4
סִימָן.Simon
Mnemonic:
שנבא״יShnvy
<<ShNBAY
שנ״זShnz
<<ShNZ
22a:5
מַתְקֵיףMaskeif
לַהּLah
Objected to it
רַבRav
הוֹשַׁעְיָא:Hoshayo
<<Rav Hoshaya:
וְלִיחְשׁוֹבVelichshov
<<but let him count
נָמֵיNomei
<<also
הַזּוֹרֵעַHazzoreia
<<one who sows
בְּנַחַלBenachal
אֵיתָן,Eison
<<in a rough valley,
וְאַזְהָרְתֵּיהּVeazhorteih
<<and its warning is
מֵהָכָא:Meihocho
<<from here:
״אֲשֶׁרAsher
<<‘which
לֹאLo
<<shall not
יֵעָבֵדYei'oveid
<<be worked
בּוֹBo
<<in it
וְלֹאVelo
<<and not
יִזָּרֵעַ״!Yizzoreia
<<be sown’!
22a:6
מַתְקֵיףMaskeif
לַהּLah
Objected to it
רַבRav
חֲנַנְיָא:Chananyo
<<Rav Chananya:
וְלִיחְשׁוֹבVelichshov
<<but let him count
נָמֵיNomei
<<also
הַמּוֹחֵקHammocheik
<<one who erases
אֶתEs
הַשֵּׁםHasheim
<<the Name
בַּהֲלִיכָתוֹ,Bahalichoso
<<as he goes,
וְאַזְהָרְתֵּיהּVeazhorteih
<<and its warning is
מֵהָכָא:Meihocho
<<from here:
״וְאִבַּדְתֶּםVeibbadtem
<<‘and you shall destroy
אֶתEs
שְׁמָםShemom
<<their name’
וְגוֹ׳Vego
<<and so on;
(וְ)לֹאVelo
<<‘(and) you shall not
תַעֲשׂוּןSa'asun
<<do
כֵּןKein
<<so
לַה׳La
<<to Hashem
אֱלֹהֵיכֶם״!Eloheichem
<<your God’!
22a:7
מַתְקֵיףMaskeif
לַהּLah
Objected to it
רַבִּיRabbi
אֲבָהוּ:Avohu
<<Rabbi Abbahu:
וְלִיחְשׁוֹבVelichshov
<<but let him count
נָמֵיNomei
<<also
הַקּוֹצֵץHakkotzeitz
<<one who cuts off
אֶתEs
בַּהַרְתּוֹ,Baharto
<<his bright spot,
וְאַזְהָרְתֵּיהּVeazhorteih
<<and its warning is
מֵהָכָא:Meihocho
<<from here:
״הִשָּׁמֶרHishomer
<<‘beware
בְּנֶגַעBenega
<<with the affliction of
הַצָּרַעַת״!Hatzora'as
<<tzara'as’!
22a:8
מַתְקֵיףMaskeif
לַהּLah
Objected to it
אַבָּיֵי:Abboyei
<<Abaye:
וְלִיחְשׁוֹבVelichshov
<<but let him count
נָמֵיNomei
<<also
הַמֵּזִיחַHammeiziach
<<one who loosens
הַחוֹשֶׁןHachoshen
<<the breastplate
מֵעַלMei'al
<<from upon
הָאֵפוֹד,Hoeifod
<<the ephod,
וְהַמֵּסִירVehammeisir
<<and one who removes
בַּדֵּיBaddei
<<the poles of
אָרוֹן,Oron
<<the Ark,
וְאַזְהָרְתֵּיהּVeazhorteih
<<and its warning is
מֵהָכָא:Meihocho
<<from here:
״(וְ)לֹאVelo
<<‘(and) shall not
יָסֻרוּ״,Yosuru
<<be removed’;
״וְלֹאVelo
<<‘and shall not
יִזַּחYizzach
<<be loosened
הַחֹשֶׁן״!Hachoshen
<<the breastplate’!
22a:9
מַתְקֵיףMaskeif
לַהּLah
Objected to it
רַבRav
אָשֵׁי:Oshei
<<Rav Ashi:
וְלִיחְשׁוֹבVelichshov
<<but let him count
נָמֵיNomei
<<also
הַחוֹרֵשׁHachoreish
<<one who plows
בַּעֲצֵיBa'atzei
אֲשֵׁירָה,Asheiro
<<with wood of an asheirah,
וְאַזְהָרְתֵּיהּVeazhorteih
<<and its warning is
מֵהָכָא:Meihocho
<<from here:
״וְלֹאVelo
<<‘and shall not
יִדְבַּקYidbak
<<cling
בְּיָדְךָBeyodcho
<<to your hand
מְאוּמָהMeumo
<<anything’
וְגוֹ״!Vego
<<and so on!
22a:10
מַתְקֵיףMaskeif
לַהּLah
Objected to it
רָבִינָא:Rovino
<<Ravina:
וְלִיחְשׁוֹבVelichshov
<<but let him count
נָמֵיNomei
<<also
הַקּוֹצֵץHakkotzeitz
<<one who cuts down
אִילָנוֹתIlonos
<<trees
טוֹבוֹת,Tovos
<<good [fruit-bearing],
וְאַזְהָרְתֵּיהּVeazhorteih
<<and its warning is
מֵהָכָא:Meihocho
<<from here:
״כִּיKi
<<‘for
מִמֶּנּוּMimmennu
<<from it
תֹאכֵלSocheil
<<you eat,
וְאֹתוֹVeoso
<<and it
לֹאLo
<<you shall not
תִכְרֹת״!Sichros
<<cut down’!
22a:11
אֲמַרAmar
Said
לֵיהּLeih
<<to him
רַבִּיRabbi
זְעֵירָאZe'eiro
<<Rabbi Zeira
לְרַבִּיLerabbi
מָנִי:Moni
<<to Rabbi Mani:
וְלִיחְשׁוֹבVelichshov
<<but let him count
נָמֵיNomei
<<also
כְּגוֹןKegon
<<such as
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<where he said
״שְׁבוּעָהShevu'o
<<‘an oath
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<that I will not
אֶחְרוֹשׁEchrosh
<<plow
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹב״!Tov
<<on Yom Tov’!
הָתָםHosom
<<There
לָאLo
<<not
קָאKo
<<does
חָלָהCholo
<<take effect
שְׁבוּעָה,Shevu'o
<<the oath;
מוּשְׁבָּעMushebbo
<<sworn
וְעוֹמֵדVeomeid
<<and standing
מֵהַרMeihar
סִינַיSinay
<<from Mount Sinai
הוּא.Hu
<<he is.
אֲמַרAmar
<<He said
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<to him:
כְּגוֹןKegon
<<such as
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<where he said
״שְׁבוּעָהShevu'o
<<‘an oath
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<that I will not
אֶחְרוֹשׁEchrosh
<<plow
בֵּיןBein
<<whether
בַּחוֹלBachol
<<on a weekday
בֵּיןBein
<<or
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹב״,Tov
<<on Yom Tov’ —
דְּמִגּוֹDemiggo
<<for since
דְּחָלָהDecholo
<<takes effect
עֲלֵיהּAleih
<<upon him
שְׁבוּעָהShevu'o
<<the oath
בְּחוֹלBechol
<<on a weekday,
חָלָהCholo
<<it takes effect
עֲלֵיהּAleih
<<upon him
נָמֵיNomei
<<also
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹב!Tov
<<on Yom Tov!
מִידֵּיMiddei
<<Anything
דְּאִיתֵיהּDeiseih
<<that is subject
בִּשְׁאֵילָהBisheilo
<<to annulment
לָאLo
<<it does not
קָתָנֵי.Kosonei
<<teach.
22a:12
וְלָא?Velo
And does it not?
וַהֲרֵיVaharei
<<But there is
הֶקְדֵּשׁ!Hekdeish
<<consecration!
בִּבְכוֹר.Bivchor
<<With a firstborn.
וַהֲרֵיVaharei
<<But there is
נָזִיר!Nozir
<<the nazir!
בִּנְזִירBinzir
<<With a nazir
שִׁמְשׁוֹן.Shimshon
<<like Shimshon.
22a:13
נְזִירNezir
שִׁמְשׁוֹןShimshon
A nazir like Shimshon —
בַּרBar
<<subject to
אִיטַּמּוֹיֵיIttammoyei
<<becoming impure
לְמֵתִיםLemeisim
<<from the dead
הוּא?Hu
<<is he?
אֶלָּא,Ello
<<Rather,
הַאיHay
<<this
תַּנָּאTanno
<<tanna
אִיסּוּרIssur
<<a prohibition
כּוֹלֵלKoleil
<<that is inclusive
לֵיתLeis
לֵיהּ.Leih
<<does not hold.
22a:14
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
הוֹשַׁעְיָא:Hoshayo
Rabbi Hoshaya said:
הַמַּרְבִּיעַHammarbia
<<one who mates
שׁוֹרShor
<<an ox
פְּסוּלֵיPesulei
הַמּוּקְדָּשִׁיםHammukeddoshim
<<of disqualified consecrated animals
לוֹקֶהLoke
<<is flogged
שְׁנַיִם.Shenayim
<<twice.
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
יִצְחָק:Yitzchok
<<Rabbi Yitzchak said:
הַמַּנְהִיגHammanhig
<<one who drives [a team]
בְּשׁוֹרBeshor
<<with an ox
פְּסוּלֵיPesulei
הַמּוּקְדָּשִׁיםHammukeddoshim
<<of disqualified consecrated animals
לוֹקֶה,Loke
<<is flogged,
שֶׁהֲרֵיSheharei
<<for
גּוּףGuf
<<a body
אֶחָדEchod
<<single
הוּא,Hu
<<it is,
וַעֲשָׂאוֹVa'asoo
<<and made it
הַכָּתוּבHakkosuv
<<the verse
כִּשְׁנֵיKishnei
<<like two
גּוּפִים.Gufim
<<bodies.
Mishnah22a:15
מַתְנִי׳Mishna
MISHNAH:
כַּמָּהKammo
<<How many [lashes]
מַלְקִיןMalkin
<<do they flog
אוֹתוֹOso
<<him?
אַרְבָּעִיםArbo'im
<<Forty
חָסֵרChoseir
<<less
אַחַת,Achas
<<one,
שֶׁנֶּאֱמַרShenneemar
<<as it is said:
״בְּמִסְפַּרBemispar
<<‘by number,
אַרְבָּעִים״Arbo'im
<<forty’ —
מִנְיָןMinyon
<<a number
שֶׁהוּאShehu
<<that is
סָמוּךְSomuche
<<adjacent
לְאַרְבָּעִים.Learbo'im
<<to forty.
רַבִּיRabbi
יְהוּדָהYehudo
<<Rabbi Yehuda
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
אַרְבָּעִיםArbo'im
<<forty
שְׁלֵימוֹתSheleimos
<<complete
הוּאHu
<<he
לוֹקֶה,Loke
<<is flogged;
וְהֵיכָןVeheichon
<<and where
הוּאHu
<<is he
לוֹקֶהLoke
<<flogged
אֶתEs
הַיְּתֵירָהHayyeseiro
<<the extra one?
בֵּיןBein
<<Between
כְּתֵפָיו.Keseifoyv
<<his shoulders.
22a:16
אֵיןEin
They do not
אוֹמְדִיןOmedin
<<assess
אוֹתוֹ,Oso
<<him
אֶלָּאEllo
<<except
בְּמַכּוֹתBemakkos
<<with lashes
רְאוּיוֹתReuyos
<<fit
לְהִשְׁתַּלֵּשׁ.Lehishtalleish
<<to be divided by three.
אֲמָדוּהוּAmoduhu
<<[If] they assessed him
לְקַבֵּלLekabbeil
<<to receive
אַרְבָּעִים,Arbo'im
<<forty,
וְלוֹקֶהVeloke
<<and he was flogged
מִקְצָת,Miktzos
<<partially,