מַסֶּכֶת מַכּוֹת
Makkos 21b · Gemara · Transliteration · Translation
21b:1
יֵשׁYeish
There is
חוֹרֵשׁChoreish
<<one who plows
תֶּלֶםTelem
<<a furrow
אֶחָדEchod
<<single
וְחַיָּיבVechayyoyv
<<and is liable
עָלָיוOloyv
<<for it
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<on account of
שְׁמוֹנָהShemono
<<eight
לָאוִין:Lovin
<<prohibitions:
הַחוֹרֵשׁHachoreish
<<one who plows
בְּשׁוֹרBeshor
<<with an ox
וַחֲמוֹר,Vachamor
<<and a donkey,
וְהֵןVehein
<<and they are
מוּקְדָּשִׁין,Mukeddoshin
<<consecrated,
וְכִלְאַיִםVechilayim
<<and kilayim
בַּכֶּרֶם,Bakkerem
<<in a vineyard,
וּבַשְּׁבִיעִית,Vvashevi'is
<<and in the seventh year,
וְיוֹםVeyom
טוֹב,Tov
<<and on Yom Tov,
וְכֹהֵןVechohein
<<and he is a kohen
וְנָזִירVenozir
<<and a nazir
בְּבֵיתBeveis
הַטּוּמְאָה.Hattumeo
<<in a place of impurity.
21b:2
חֲנַנְיָאChananyo
בֶּןBen
חֲכִינַאיChachinay
Chananya ben Chachinai
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
אַףAf
<<also
הַלּוֹבֵשׁHalloveish
<<one who wears
כִּלְאַיִם.Kilayim
<<kilayim.
אָמְרוּOmru
<<They said
לוֹ:Lo
<<to him:
אֵינוֹEino
<<it is not
הַשֵּׁם.Hasheim
<<the same category.
אָמַרOmar
<<He said
לָהֶם:Lohem
<<to them:
אַףAf
<<also
הַנָּזִירHannozir
<<the nazir —
לֹאLo
<<not
הוּאHu
<<is it
הַשֵּׁם.Hasheim
<<the same category.
21b:3
גְּמָ׳Gemara
GEMARA:
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
בִּיבִיBivi
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹסֵי:Yosei
<<Rav Bivi said in the name of Rabbi Yosei:
״פּוֹשֵׁטPosheit
<<‘takes off
וְלוֹבֵשׁ״Veloveish
<<and puts on’ —
לוֹבֵשׁLoveish
<<putting on
מַמָּשׁ,Mammosh
<<literally,
אוֹO
<<or
אֲפִילּוּAfillu
<<even
מַכְנִיסMachnis
<<inserting
וּמוֹצִיאVmotzi
<<and removing
בֵּיתBeis
יָדYod
<<the hand-hole
אוּנְקְלֵיUneklei
שֶׁלּוֹ?Shello
<<of his cloak?
מַחְוֵיMachvei
<<Demonstrated
רַבRav
אַחָאAcho
בְּרֵיהּBereih
דְּרַבDerav
אִיקָא:Iko
<<Rav Acha son of Rav Ika:
עַיּוֹלֵיAyyolei
<<putting in
וְאַפּוֹקֵי.Veappokei
<<and taking out.
רַבRav
אָשֵׁיOshei
<<Rav Ashi
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
אֲפִילּוּAfillu
<<even
לֹאLo
<<if he did not
שָׁהָהShoho
<<remain
אֶלָּאEllo
<<except
כְּדֵיKedei
<<enough
לִפְשׁוֹטLifshot
<<to take off
וְלִלְבּוֹשׁVelilbosh
<<and put on,
חַיָּיב.Chayyoyv
<<he is liable.
21b:4
יֵשׁYeish
‘There is
חוֹרֵשׁChoreish
<<one who plows
תֶּלֶםTelem
<<a furrow’
וְכוּ׳.…
<<etc.
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
יַנַּאי:Yannay
<<Rabbi Yannai said:
בַּחֲבוּרָהBachavuro
<<in the fellowship
נִמְנוּNimnu
<<they voted
וְגָמְרוּ:Vegomru
<<and concluded:
הַחוֹפֶהHachofe
<<one who covers [seeds]
בְּכִלְאַיִםBechilayim
<<with kilayim
לוֹקֶה.Loke
<<is flogged.
אָמַרOmar
<<Said
לָהֶןLohen
<<to them
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹחָנָן:Yochonon
<<Rabbi Yochanan:
לָאוLov
<<is not
מִשְׁנָתֵנוּMishnoseinu
<<our mishnah
הִיאHi
<<it
זוֹ?Zo
<<this?
יֵשׁYeish
<<‘There is
חוֹרֵשׁChoreish
<<one who plows
תֶּלֶםTelem
<<a furrow
אֶחָדEchod
<<single
וְחַיָּיבVechayyoyv
<<and is liable
עָלָיוOloyv
<<for it
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<on account of
שְׁמוֹנָהShemono
<<eight
לָאוִין:Lovin
<<prohibitions:
הַחוֹרֵשׁHachoreish
<<one who plows
בְּשׁוֹרBeshor
<<with an ox
וּבַחֲמוֹרVvachamor
<<and with a donkey,
וְהֵןVehein
<<and they are
מוּקְדָּשִׁין,Mukeddoshin
<<consecrated,
וְכִלְאַיִםVechilayim
<<and kilayim
בַּכֶּרֶםBakkerem
<<in a vineyard’ —
הַאיHay
<<this
חוֹרֵשׁChoreish
<<plowing
דְּמִחַיַּיבDemichayyayv
<<that is liable
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<on account of
כִּלְאַיִםKilayim
<<kilayim —
הֵיכִיHeichi
<<how
מַשְׁכַּחַתְּMashkachatte
לַהּ?Lah
<<do you find it?
לָאוLov
<<Is it not
דְּמִיכַּסֵּיDemikkassei
<<that it covers [seeds]
בַּהֲדֵיהּBahadeih
<<along with it
דְּאָזֵיל?Deozeil
<<as it goes?
21b:5
אֲמַרAmar
He said
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<to him:
אִיI
<<if
לָאוLov
<<not
דְּדַלַּאיDedallay
<<that I lifted
לָךְLoch
<<for you
חַסְפָּא,Chaspo
<<the shard,
מִיMi
<<would
מַשְׁכַּחַתְּMashkachatte
<<you find
מַרְגָּנִיתָאMargoniso
<<the pearl
תּוּתַהּ?Tusah
<<under it?
אֲמַרAmar
<<Said
לֵיהּLeih
<<to him
רֵישׁReish
לָקִישׁLokish
<<Reish Lakish
לְרַבִּיLerabbi
יוֹחָנָן:Yochonon
<<to Rabbi Yochanan:
אִיI
<<if
לָאוLov
<<not
דְּקַילְּסָךְDekaylsoch
<<that praised you
גַּבְרָאGavro
<<a man
רַבָּה,Rabbo
<<great,
הֲוָהHavo
<<I would have
אָמֵינָא:Omeino
<<said:
מַתְנִיתִיןMasnisin
<<our mishnah —
מַנִּיManni
<<who is it?
רַבִּיRabbi
עֲקִיבָאAkivo
<<Rabbi Akiva
הִיא,Hi
<<it is,
דְּאָמַר:Deomar
<<who says:
הַמְקַיֵּיםHamkayyeim
<<one who maintains
כִּלְאַיִםKilayim
<<kilayim
לוֹקֶה.Loke
<<is flogged.
21b:6
מַאיMay
What is
רַבִּיRabbi
עֲקִיבָא?Akivo
<<[the view of] Rabbi Akiva?
דְּתַנְיָא:Desanyo
<<As it is taught:
הַמְנַכֵּשׁHamnakkeish
<<one who weeds
וְהַמְחַפֶּהVehamchappe
<<or covers [seeds]
בְּכִלְאַיִםBechilayim
<<with kilayim
לוֹקֶה.Loke
<<is flogged.
רַבִּיRabbi
עֲקִיבָאAkivo
<<Rabbi Akiva
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
אַףAf
<<also
הַמְקַיֵּים.Hamkayyeim
<<one who maintains [them].
21b:7
מַאיMay
טַעְמָאTamo
What is the reason
דְּרַבִּיDerabbi
עֲקִיבָא?Akivo
<<of Rabbi Akiva?
דְּתַנְיָא:Desanyo
<<As it is taught:
״שָׂדְךָSodcho
<<‘your field
לֹאLo
<<you shall not
תִזְרַעSizra
<<sow
כִּלְאָיִם״Kiloyim
<<with kilayim’ —
אֵיןEin
לִיLi
אֶלָּאEllo
<<I have only
זוֹרֵעַ,Zoreia
<<one who sows;
מְקַיֵּיםMekayyeim
<<one who maintains —
מִנַּיִן?Minnayin
<<from where?
תַּלְמוּדTalmud
לוֹמַר:Lomar
<<The verse teaches:
״בְּהֶמְתְּךָBehemtcho
<<‘your animal
לֹאLo
<<you shall not
תַרְבִּיעַSarbia
<<crossbreed
כִּלְאַיִםKilayim
<<kilayim;
שָׂדְךָSodcho
<<your field
לֹאLo
<<you shall not
תִזְרַעSizra
<<sow
כִּלְאָיִם״.Kiloyim
<<kilayim.’
21b:8
אֲמַרAmar
Said
לֵיהּLeih
<<to him
עוּלָּאUllo
<<Ulla
לְרַבLerav
נַחְמָן:Nachmon
<<to Rav Nachman:
וְלִילְקֵיVelilkei
<<but let him be flogged
נָמֵיNomei
<<also
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<on account of
זוֹרֵעַZoreia
<<sowing
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹב!Tov
<<on Yom Tov!
אֲמַרAmar
<<He said
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<to him:
תְּנָאTeno
<<it taught
וְשַׁיַּיר.Veshayyayr
<<and left out.
21b:9
אֲמַרAmar
He said
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<to him:
תַּנָּאTanno
<<the tanna
קָתָנֵיKosonei
<<teaches
שְׁמוֹנָה,Shemono
<<eight,
וְאַתְּVeatte
<<and you
אָמְרַתְּOmratte
<<say
תְּנָאTeno
<<it taught
וְשַׁיַּיר?!Veshayyayr
<<and left out?!
אָמַרOmar
רָבָא:Rovo
<<Rava said:
יֵשׁYeish
<<there is
חִילּוּקChilluk
<<division of
מְלָאכוֹתMelochos
<<labors
בְּשַׁבָּת,Beshabbos
<<on Shabbos,
וְאֵיןVeein
<<and there is no
חִילּוּקChilluk
<<division of
מְלָאכוֹתMelochos
<<labors
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹב.Tov
<<on Yom Tov.
אֲמַרAmar
<<He said
לֵיהּ:Leih
<<to him:
עָדָאOdo
<<let this [answer]
תְּהֵא.Tehei
<<be [accepted].
21b:10
אֵיתִיבֵיהּEisiveih
Objected to him
אַבָּיֵי:Abboyei
<<Abaye:
וְאֵיןVeein
<<and is there no
חִילּוּקChilluk
<<division of
מְלָאכוֹתMelochos
<<labors
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹב?Tov
<<on Yom Tov?
וְהָתְנַן:Vehosnan
<<But we learned:
הַמְבַשֵּׁלHamvasheil
<<one who cooks
גִּידGid
<<the sciatic nerve
בְּחָלָבBecholov
<<in milk
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹב,Tov
<<on Yom Tov
וַאֲכָלוֹVaacholo
<<and eats it
לוֹקֶהLoke
<<is flogged
חָמֵשׁ.Chomeish
<<five [times]:
לוֹקֶהLoke
<<he is flogged
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<on account of
אוֹכֵלOcheil
<<eating
גִּיד,Gid
<<the sciatic nerve,
וְלוֹקֶהVeloke
<<and he is flogged
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<on account of
מְבַשֵּׁלMevasheil
<<cooking
בְּיוֹםBeyom
טוֹבTov
<<on Yom Tov
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<not
לְצוֹרֶךְ,Letzorech
<<for a need,
וְלוֹקֶהVeloke
<<and he is flogged
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<on account of
מְבַשֵּׁלMevasheil
<<cooking
גִּידGid
<<the sciatic nerve
בְּחָלָב,Becholov
<<in milk,
וְלוֹקֶהVeloke
<<and he is flogged
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<on account of
אוֹכֵלOcheil
<<eating
בָּשָׂרBosor
<<meat
בְּחָלָב,Becholov
<<in milk,
וְלוֹקֶהVeloke
<<and he is flogged