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Vocabulary
14a:1
כִּדְאָמְרִינַןKidomrinan
as we said
מֵעִיקָּרָא,Mei'ikkoro
<<originally:
שֶׁאִםSheim
<<for if
עָשׂוּOsu
<<they did
תְּשׁוּבָהTeshuvo
<<repentance,
בֵּיתBeis
דִּיןDin
<<the court
שֶׁלShel
מַעְלָהMalo
<<on high
מוֹחֲלִיןMochalin
<<forgives
לָהֶן.Lohen
<<them.
מַאיMay
<<What
אָמְרַתְּ?Omratte
<<do you say —
הָאHo
<<but
לָאLo
<<they did not
עֲבוּדAvud
<<do
תְּשׁוּבָה?Teshuvo
<<repentance?
לָאLo
<<Not
פְּסִיקָאPesiko
<<definitive
מִילְּתָאMilleso
<<is the matter
לְכָרֵת.Lechoreis
<<for kares.
14a:2
רַבִּיRabbi
יִצְחָקYitzchok
Rabbi Yitzchak
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
חַיָּיבֵיChayyoyvei
כָרֵיתוֹתChoreisos
<<those liable to kares
בַּכְּלָלBakkelol
<<in the general rule
הָיוּ,Hoyu
<<were [included];
וְלָמָּהVelommo
<<and why
יָצָאתYotzos
<<was singled out
כָּרֵתKoreis
<<kares
בַּאֲחוֹתוֹBaachoso
<<with his sister?
לְדוּנוֹLeduno
<<To judge him
בְּכָרֵתBechoreis
<<with kares
וְלֹאVelo
<<and not
בְּמַלְקוֹת.Bemalkos
<<with lashes.
14a:3
וְרַבָּנַן,Verabbonan
And the Rabbis —
כָּרֵתKoreis
<<kares
בַּאֲחוֹתוֹBaachoso
<<with his sister,
לְמָהLemo
לִי?Li
<<why do I need it?
לְחַלֵּק,Lechalleik
<<To divide [the liability],
וְכִדְרַבִּיVechidrabbi
יוֹחָנָן,Yochonon
<<and as Rabbi Yochanan [said],
דְּאָמַרDeomar
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹחָנָן:Yochonon
<<for Rabbi Yochanan said:
שֶׁאִםSheim
<<that if
עֲשָׂאָןAsoon
<<he did them
כּוּלָּםKullom
<<all
בְּהֶעְלֵםBeheleim
אֶחָדEchod
<<in one lapse of awareness,
חַיָּיבChayyoyv
<<he is liable
עַלAl
<<for
כׇּלKol
אַחַתAchas
וְאַחַת.Veachas
<<each and every one.
14a:4
וְרַבִּיVerabbi
יִצְחָק,Yitzchok
And Rabbi Yitzchak —
לְחַלֵּקLechalleik
<<to divide,
מְנָאMeno
לֵיהּ?Leih
<<from where does he derive it?
נָפְקָאNofko
לֵיהּLeih
<<He derives it
מִוְּאֶלMivveel
<<from ‘and to
אִשָּׁהIsho
<<a woman
בְּנִדַּתBeniddas
<<in the separation of
טֻמְאָתָהּ,Tumosoh
<<her impurity’ —
לְחַיֵּיבLechayyeiv
<<to make liable
עַלAl
<<for
כׇּלKol
אִשָּׁהIsho
וְאִשָּׁה.Veisho
<<each and every woman.
14a:5
וְרַבָּנַןVerabbonan
And the Rabbis
נָמֵי,Nomei
<<too —
תִּיפּוֹקTippok
לֵיהּLeih
<<let them derive it
מֵהָא!Meiho
<<from this!
אִיןIn
הָכִיHochi
נָמֵי.Nomei
<<Yes, so it is.
וְאֶלָּא,Veello
<<But then,
כָּרֵתKoreis
<<the kares
דַּאֲחוֹתוֹDaachoso
<<of his sister —
לְמָהLemo
לִי?Li
<<why do I need it?
לְחַיְּיבוֹLechayyeyvo
<<To make him liable
עַלAl
<<for
אֲחוֹתוֹAchoso
<<his sister,
וְעַלVe'al
<<and for
אֲחוֹתAchos
<<the sister of
אָבִיוOviv
<<his father,
וְעַלVe'al
<<and for
אֲחוֹתAchos
<<the sister of
אִמּוֹ.Immo
<<his mother.
14a:6
פְּשִׁיטָא,Peshito
That is obvious —
הֲרֵיHarei
<<these are
גּוּפִיןGufin
<<bodies
מוּחְלָקִין,Muchelokin
<<distinct,
הֲרֵיHarei
<<these are
שֵׁמוֹתSheimos
<<prohibitions
מוּחְלָקִין!Muchelokin
<<distinct!
אֶלָּא,Ello
<<Rather,
לְחַיְּיבוֹLechayyeyvo
<<to make him liable
עַלAl
<<for
אֲחוֹתוֹAchoso
<<his sister
שֶׁהִיאShehi
<<who is
אֲחוֹתAchos
<<the sister of
אָבִיוOviv
<<his father
שֶׁהִיאShehi
<<who is
אֲחוֹתAchos
<<the sister of
אִמּוֹ.Immo
<<his mother.
וְהֵיכִיVeheichi
<<And how
מַשְׁכַּחַתְּMashkachatte
לַהּLah
<<do you find it?
בְּרַשִּׁיעָאBerashi'o
<<With a wicked man
בַּרBar
רַשִּׁיעָא.Rashi'o
<<son of a wicked man.
14a:7
וְרַבִּיVerabbi
יִצְחָק,Yitzchok
And Rabbi Yitzchak —
הָאHo
<<this
מְנָאMeno
לֵיהּ?Leih
<<from where does he derive it?
נָפְקָאNofko
לֵיהּLeih
<<He derives it
מִקַּלMikkal
וָחוֹמֶר,Vochomer
<<from an a fortiori,
דְּתַנְיָא:Desanyo
<<as it is taught:
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
עֲקִיבָא:Akivo
<<Rabbi Akiva said:
שָׁאַלְתִּיShoalti
<<I asked
אֶתEs
רַבָּןRabbon
גַּמְלִיאֵלGamlieil
<<Rabban Gamliel
וְרַבִּיVerabbi
יְהוֹשֻׁעַYehoshua
<<and Rabbi Yehoshua
בָּאִיטְלִיזBoitliz
<<in the meat market
שֶׁלShel
<<of
עֵימָאוּם,Eimoum
<<Emmaus,
שֶׁהָלְכוּSheholchu
<<where they went
לִיקַּחLikkach
<<to buy
בְּהֵמָהBeheimo
<<an animal
לְמִשְׁתֵּהLemishtei
<<for the feast of
בְנוֹVeno
<<the son
שֶׁלShel
<<of
רַבָּןRabbon
גַּמְלִיאֵל:Gamlieil
<<Rabban Gamliel:
הַבָּאHabbo
<<one who has relations
עַלAl
<<with
אֲחוֹתוֹAchoso
<<his sister
שֶׁהִיאShehi
<<who is
אֲחוֹתAchos
<<the sister of
אָבִיוOviv
<<his father
שֶׁהִיאShehi
<<who is
אֲחוֹתAchos
<<the sister of
אִמּוֹ,Immo
<<his mother —
מַהוּ?Mahu
<<what is [the law]?
[אֵינוֹ]Eino
<<[Is he not]
חַיָּיבChayyoyv
<<liable
עַלAl
<<for
כּוּלָּןKullon
<<all of them
אֶלָּאEllo
<<but
אַחַת,Achas
<<one,
אוֹO
<<or
חַיָּיבChayyoyv
<<is he liable
עַלAl
<<for
כׇּלKol
אַחַתAchas
וְאַחַת?Veachas
<<each and every one?
14a:8
אָמְרוּOmru
They said
לוֹ:Lo
<<to him:
זוֹZo
<<this
לֹאLo
<<we have not
שָׁמַעְנוּ,Shomanu
<<heard;
אֲבָלAvol
<<but
שָׁמַעְנוּ:Shomanu
<<we have heard:
הַבָּאHabbo
<<one who has relations
עַלAl
<<with
חָמֵשׁChomeish
<<five
נָשִׁיםNoshim
<<women
נִדּוֹתNiddos
<<who are niddos
בְּהֶעְלֵםBeheleim
אֶחָד,Echod
<<in one lapse of awareness,
שֶׁחַיָּיבShechayyoyv
<<that he is liable
עַלAl
<<for
כׇּלKol
אַחַתAchas
וְאַחַת,Veachas
<<each and every one;
וְנִרְאִיןVenirin
<<and it appears
דְּבָרִיםDevorim
<<reasonable
מִקַּלMikkal
וָחוֹמֶר:Vochomer
<<by an a fortiori:
וּמָהVmo
<<if
נִדָּהNiddo
<<niddah,
שֶׁהִיאShehi
<<which is
שֵׁםSheim
<<prohibition
אֶחָדEchod
<<one,
חַיָּיבChayyoyv
<<he is liable
עַלAl
<<for
כׇּלKol
אַחַתAchas
וְאַחַת,Veachas
<<each and every one,
כָּאןKon
<<here,
שֶׁשְּׁלֹשָׁהSheshelosho
<<where three
שֵׁמוֹתSheimos
<<prohibitions [apply] —
לֹאLo
כׇּלKol
שֶׁכֵּן?Shekkein
<<how much more so?
14a:9
וְאִידָּךְ,Veiddoch
And the other?
קַלKal
וָחוֹמֶרVochomer
<<The a fortiori
פְּרִיכָאPericho
<<is refuted
הוּא:Hu
<<it is:
מָהMo
לְנִדָּה,Leniddo
<<what of niddah —
שֶׁכֵּןShekkein
<<for there
גּוּפִיןGufin
<<the bodies
מוּחְלָקִין.Muchelokin
<<are distinct.
14a:10
וּלְאִידַּךְVliddach
And for the other
נָמֵי,Nomei
<<too,
הַאיHay
<<this
וַדַּאיVadday
<<certainly
קַלKal
וָחוֹמֶרVochomer
<<a fortiori
פְּרִיכָאPericho
<<is refuted
הוּא!Hu
<<it is!
אֶלָּא,Ello
<<Rather,
נָפְקָאNofko
לֵיהּLeih
<<he derives it
מֵ״אֲחֹתוֹ״Meiachoso
<<from ‘his sister’
דְּסֵיפָא.Deseifo
<<at the end [of the verse].
14a:11
וְאִידָּךְ,Veiddoch
And the other —
״אֲחוֹתוֹ״Achoso
<<‘his sister’
דְּסֵיפָאDeseifo
<<at the end,
לְמָהLemo
לִי?Li
<<why do I need it?
לְחַיְּיבוֹLechayyeyvo
<<To make him liable
עַלAl
<<for
אֲחוֹתוֹAchoso
<<his sister
בַּתBas
<<the daughter of
אָבִיוOviv
<<his father
וּבַתVvas
<<and the daughter of
אִמּוֹ,Immo
<<his mother,
לוֹמַרLomar
<<to say
שֶׁאֵיןSheein
<<that one does not
עוֹנְשִׁיןOneshin
<<punish
מִןMin
הַדִּין.Haddin
<<on the basis of logic.
14a:12
וְאִידַּךְ?Veiddach
And the other?
אִיבָּעֵיתIbbo'eis
אֵימָאEimo
<<If you wish, say:
גָּמַרGomar
<<he derives
עוֹנֶשׁOnesh
<<the punishment
מֵאַזְהָרָה.Meiazhoro
<<from the warning.
וְאִיבָּעֵיתVeibbo'eis
אֵימָא,Eimo
<<And if you wish, say:
נָפְקָאNofko
לֵיהּLeih
<<he derives it