מַסֶּכֶת מַכּוֹת
Makkos 18a · Gemara · Transliteration · Translation
18a:1
אֶלָּאEllo
Rather,
קְרָאKero
<<the verse
יַתִּירָאYattiro
<<extra
הוּא,Hu
<<it is:
מִכְּדֵיMikkedei
<<now,
כְּתִיבKesiv
<<it is written:
״וְהֵבֵאתָVeheiveiso
<<‘and you shall bring
שָׁםShom
<<there
וְאָכַלְתָּVeochalto
<<and you shall eat
לִפְנֵיLifnei
<<before
ה׳
<<Hashem
אֱלֹהֶיךָElohecho
<<your God
בַּמָּקוֹםBammokom
<<in the place’
וְגוֹ׳״,Vego
<<and so on;
לִכְתּוֹבLichtov
<<let write
רַחֲמָנָאRachamono
<<the Merciful One
״לֹאLo
<<‘not
תוּכַלSuchal
<<may you
לְאוֹכְלָם״,Leochelom
<<eat them’ —
מִיהְדָּרMihdor
<<to go back
מְפָרֵשׁMeforeish
<<and specify
בְּהוּBehu
<<them
רַחֲמָנָאRachamono
<<the Merciful One —
לְמָהLemo
לִי?Li
<<why do I need it?
18a:2
אֶלָּאEllo
Rather,
לְיַחוֹדֵיLeyachodei
<<to assign
לְהוּLehu
<<to them
לָאוֵיLovei
<<prohibitions
לְכׇלLechol
חַדChad
וְחַד.Vechad
<<to each and every one.
18a:3
גּוּפָא,Gufo
The matter itself:
אָמַרOmar
רָבָא:Rovo
<<Rava said:
זָרZor
<<a non-kohen
שֶׁאָכַלSheochal
<<who ate
מִןMin
<<of
הָעוֹלָהHoolo
<<the burnt-offering
לִפְנֵיLifnei
<<before
זְרִיקָהZeriko
<<sprinkling
חוּץChutz
<<outside
לַחוֹמָהLachomo
<<the wall —
לְרַבִּיLerabbi
שִׁמְעוֹןShimon
<<according to Rabbi Shimon
לוֹקֶהLoke
<<he is flogged
חָמֵשׁ.Chomeish
<<five [times].
וְלִילְקֵיVelilkei
<<But let him be flogged
נָמֵיNomei
<<also
מִשּׁוּם:Mishum
<<on account of:
״וְזָרVezor
<<‘and a non-kohen
לֹאLo
<<shall not
יֹאכַלYochal
<<eat,
כִּיKi
<<for
קֹדֶשׁKodesh
<<holy
הֵם״!Heim
<<they are’!
הָנֵיHonei
מִילֵּיMillei
<<These things apply
הֵיכָאHeicho
<<where
דִּלְכֹהֲנִיםDilchohanim
<<for kohanim
חֲזֵי,Chazei
<<it is fit;
הָכָאHocho
<<here,
דִּלְכֹהֲנִיםDilchohanim
<<for kohanim
נָמֵיNomei
<<too
לָאLo
<<it is not
חֲזֵי.Chazei
<<fit.
18a:4
וְלִילְקֵיVelilkei
But let him be flogged
נָמֵיNomei
<<also
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<on account of
״וּבָשָׂרVvosor
<<‘and flesh
בַּשָּׂדֶהBassode
<<in the field
טְרֵפָהTereifo
<<torn
לֹאLo
<<you shall not
תֹאכֵלוּ״,Socheilu
<<eat’ —
כֵּיוָןKeivon
<<once
שֶׁיָּצָאSheyyotzo
<<has gone out
בָּשָׂרBosor
<<the meat
חוּץChutz
<<outside
לִמְחִיצָתוֹLimchitzoso
<<its enclosure,
נֶאֱסָר!Neesor
<<it is forbidden!
הָנֵיHonei
מִילֵּיMillei
<<These things apply
הֵיכָאHeicho
<<where
דְּבִפְנִיםDevifnim
<<inside
חֲזֵי,Chazei
<<it is fit;
הָכָאHocho
<<here,
דִּבְפָנִיםDivfonim
<<inside
נָמֵיNomei
<<too
לָאLo
<<it is not
חֲזֵי.Chazei
<<fit.
18a:5
וְלִילְקֵיVelilkei
But let him be flogged
נָמֵיNomei
<<also
כִּדְרַבִּיKidrabbi
אֱלִיעֶזֶר,Eli'ezer
<<as Rabbi Eliezer [taught],
דְּאָמַרDeomar
רַבִּיRabbi
אֱלִיעֶזֶר:Eli'ezer
<<for Rabbi Eliezer said:
״לֹאLo
<<‘it shall not
יֵאָכֵלYeiocheil
<<be eaten,
כִּיKi
<<for
קֹדֶשׁKodesh
<<holy
הוּא״,Hu
<<it is’ —