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Vocabulary
13a:1
מַעֲלִיםMa'alim
Paying
הָיוּHoyu
<<they would be
שָׂכָרSochor
<<rent
לַלְוִיִּם,Lalviyyim
<<to the Levites —
דִּבְרֵיDivrei
<<the words of
רַבִּיRabbi
יְהוּדָה.Yehudo
<<Rabbi Yehuda.
רַבִּיRabbi
מֵאִירMeiir
<<Rabbi Meir
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
לֹאLo
<<not
הָיוּHoyu
<<would they be
מַעֲלִיםMa'alim
<<paying
לָהֶןLohen
<<them
שָׂכָר.Sochor
<<rent.
וְחוֹזֵרVechozeir
<<And he returns
לִשְׂרָרָהLisroro
<<to the office
שֶׁהָיָהShehoyo
<<that he had
בָּהּ,Boh
<<held —
דִּבְרֵיDivrei
<<the words of
רַבִּיRabbi
מֵאִיר.Meiir
<<Rabbi Meir.
רַבִּיRabbi
יְהוּדָהYehudo
<<Rabbi Yehuda
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
לֹאLo
<<not
הָיָהHoyo
<<would he
חוֹזֵרChozeir
<<return
לִשְׂרָרָהLisroro
<<to the office
שֶׁהָיָהShehoyo
<<that he had
בָּהּ.Boh
<<held.
13a:2
גְּמָ׳Gemara
GEMARA:
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
כָּהֲנָא:Kohano
<<Rav Kahana said:
מַחֲלוֹקֶתMachalokes
<<the dispute is
בְּשֵׁשׁ,Besheish
<<about the six,
דְּמָרDemor
<<for one master
סָבַרSovar
<<holds
״לָכֶם״Lochem
<<‘for you’ —
לִקְלִיטָה.Liklito
<<for refuge;
וּמָרVmor
<<and one master
סָבַר:Sovar
<<holds:
״לָכֶם״Lochem
<<‘for you’ —
לְכׇלLechol
<<for all
צׇרְכֵיכֶם.Tzorcheichem
<<your needs.
אֲבָלAvol
<<But
בְּאַרְבָּעִיםBearbo'im
וּשְׁתַּיִםVshtayim
<<with the forty-two,
דִּבְרֵיDivrei
הַכֹּלHakkol
<<all agree
הָיוּHoyu
<<they would be
מַעֲלִיןMa'alin
<<paying
לָהֶםLohem
<<them
שָׂכָר.Sochor
<<rent.
13a:3
אֲמַרAmar
Said
לֵיהּLeih
<<to him
רָבָא:Rovo
<<Rava:
הָאHo
<<but
וַדַּאיVadday
<<certainly
״לָכֶם״Lochem
<<‘for you’
לְכׇלLechol
<<for all
צׇרְכֵיכֶםTzorcheichem
<<your needs
מַשְׁמַע.Mashma
<<implies.
אֶלָּאEllo
<<Rather,
אָמַרOmar
רָבָא:Rovo
<<Rava said:
מַחֲלוֹקֶתMachalokes
<<the dispute is
בְּאַרְבָּעִיםBearbo'im
וּשְׁתַּיִם,Vshtayim
<<about the forty-two:
דְּמָרDemor
<<for one master
סָבַר:Sovar
<<holds:
״וַעֲלֵיהֶםVa'aleihem
<<‘and in addition to them
תִּתְּנוּ״Tittenu
<<you shall give’ —
כִּיKi
<<like
הָנָךְHonoch
<<those,
לִקְלִיטָה.Liklito
<<for refuge;
וּמָרVmor
<<and one master
סָבַר:Sovar
<<holds:
״וַעֲלֵיהֶםVa'aleihem
<<‘and in addition to them
תִּתְּנוּ״Tittenu
<<you shall give’ —
כִּיKi
<<like
הָנָךְ,Honoch
<<those:
מָהMo
<<just as
הָנָךְHonoch
<<those are
לְכׇלLechol
<<for all
צׇרְכֵיכֶם,Tzorcheichem
<<your needs,
אַףAf
<<so too
הָנֵיHonei
<<these
נָמֵיNomei
<<also
לְכׇלLechol
<<for all
צׇרְכֵיכֶם,Tzorcheichem
<<your needs.
אֲבָלAvol
<<But
בְּשֵׁשׁBesheish
<<with the six,
דִּבְרֵיDivrei
הַכֹּלHakkol
<<all agree
לֹאLo
<<not
הָיוּHoyu
<<would they be
מַעֲלִיםMa'alim
<<paying
לָהֶןLohen
<<them
שָׂכָר.Sochor
<<rent.
13a:4
חוֹזֵרChozeir
‘He returns
לִשְׂרָרָהLisroro
<<to the office
שֶׁהָיָהShehoyo
<<that he had
בָּהּBoh
<<held’
כּוּ׳.…
<<etc.
תָּנוּTonu
רַבָּנַן:Rabbonan
<<The Rabbis taught:
״וְשָׁבVeshov
<<‘and he shall return
אֶלEl
<<to
מִשְׁפַּחְתּוֹMishpachto
<<his family,
וְאֶלVeel
<<and to
אֲחֻזַּתAchuzzas
<<the holding of
אֲבוֹתָיוAvosoyv
<<his fathers
יָשׁוּב״Yoshuv
<<he shall return’ —
לְמִשְׁפַּחְתּוֹLemishpachto
<<to his family
הוּאHu
<<he
שָׁב,Shov
<<returns,
וְאֵינוֹVeeino
<<but he does not
שָׁבShov
<<return
לְמַהLema
<<to what
שֶּׁהֶחְזִיקוּShehechziku
<<held
אֲבוֹתָיו,Avosoyv
<<his fathers —
דִּבְרֵיDivrei
<<the words of
רַבִּיRabbi
יְהוּדָה.Yehudo
<<Rabbi Yehuda.
רַבִּיRabbi
מֵאִירMeiir
<<Rabbi Meir
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
אַףAf
<<also
הוּאHu
<<he
שָׁבShov
<<returns
לְמַהLema
<<to what
שֶּׁהֶחְזִיקוּShehechziku
<<held
אֲבוֹתָיו,Avosoyv
<<his fathers:
״אֶלEl
<<‘to
אֲחֻזַּתAchuzzas
<<the holding of
אֲבוֹתָיו״Avosoyv
<<his fathers’ —
כַּאֲבוֹתָיו.Kaavosoyv
<<like his fathers.
13a:5
וְכֵןVechein
‘And so
בַּגּוֹלָה,Baggolo
<<with the exile’ —
כְּשֶׁהוּאKeshehu
<<when
אוֹמֵרOmeir
<<it says
״יָשׁוּב״Yoshuv
<<‘shall return,’
לְרַבּוֹתLerabbos
<<to include
אֶתEs
הָרוֹצֵחַ.Horotzeiach
<<the killer.
13a:6
מַאיMay
What is
״וְכֵןVechein
<<‘and so
בַּגּוֹלָה״?Baggolo
<<with the exile’?
כִּדְתַנְיָא:Kidsanyo
<<As it is taught:
״יָשׁוּבYoshuv
<<‘shall return
הָרֹצֵחַHorotzeiach
<<the killer
אֶלEl
<<to
אֶרֶץEretz
<<the land of
אֲחֻזָּתוֹ״Achuzzoso
<<his holding’ —
לְאֶרֶץLeeretz
<<to the land of
אֲחוּזָּתוֹAchuzzoso
<<his holding
הוּאHu
<<he
שָׁב,Shov
<<returns,
וְאֵינוֹVeeino
<<but he does not
שָׁבShov
<<return
לְמַהLema
<<to what
שֶּׁהֶחְזִיקוּShehechziku
<<held
אֲבוֹתָיו,Avosoyv
<<his fathers —
דִּבְרֵיDivrei
<<the words of
רַבִּיRabbi
יְהוּדָה.Yehudo
<<Rabbi Yehuda.
רַבִּיRabbi
מֵאִירMeiir
<<Rabbi Meir
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
אַףAf
<<also
הוּאHu
<<he
שָׁבShov
<<returns
לְמַהLema
<<to what
שֶּׁהֶחְזִיקוּShehechziku
<<held
אֲבוֹתָיוAvosoyv
<<his fathers;
גָּמַרGomar
<<he derives
שִׁיבָהShivo
שִׁיבָהShivo
<<‘returning’ from ‘returning’
מֵהָתָם.Meihosom
<<there.
13a:7
הֲדַרַןHadaran
עֲלָךְAloch
We shall return to you,
אֵלּוּEillu
הֵןHein
הַגּוֹלִיןHaggolin
<<‘These are the ones exiled’
Mishnah13a:8
מַתְנִי׳Mishna
MISHNAH:
אֵלּוּEillu
<<These
הֵןHein
<<are
הַלּוֹקִין:Hallokin
<<those who are flogged:
הַבָּאHabbo
<<one who has relations
עַלAl
<<with
אֲחוֹתוֹ,Achoso
<<his sister,
וְעַלVe'al
<<or with
אֲחוֹתAchos
<<the sister of
אָבִיו,Oviv
<<his father,
וְעַלVe'al
<<or with
אֲחוֹתAchos
<<the sister of
אִמּוֹ,Immo
<<his mother,
וְעַלVe'al
<<or with
אֲחוֹתAchos
<<the sister of
אִשְׁתּוֹ,Ishto
<<his wife,
וְעַלVe'al
<<or with
אֵשֶׁתEishes
<<the wife of
אָחִיו,Ochiv
<<his brother,
וְעַלVe'al
<<or with
אֵשֶׁתEishes
<<the wife of
אֲחִיAchi
<<the brother of
אָבִיו,Oviv
<<his father,
וְעַלVe'al
<<or with
הַנִּדָּה.Hanniddo
<<a niddah;
אַלְמָנָהAlmono
<<a widow
לְכֹהֵןLechohein
גָּדוֹל,Godol
<<to a High Priest;
גְּרוּשָׁהGerusho
<<a divorcee
וַחֲלוּצָהVachalutzo
<<or a chalutza
לְכֹהֵןLechohein
הֶדְיוֹט,Hedyot
<<to an ordinary priest;
מַמְזֶרֶתMamzeres
<<a mamzeres
וּנְתִינָהVnsino
<<or a nesinah
לְיִשְׂרָאֵל,Leyisroeil
<<to a Jew;
בַּתBas
יִשְׂרָאֵלYisroeil
<<a Jewish woman
לְנָתִיןLenosin
<<to a nasin
וּלְמַמְזֵר.Vlmamzeir
<<or to a mamzer.
13a:9
אַלְמָנָהAlmono
A widow
וּגְרוּשָׁהVgrusho
<<and divorcee —
חַיָּיבִיןChayyoyvin
<<they are liable
עָלֶיהָOleho
<<for her
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<on account of
שְׁנֵיShenei
<<two
שֵׁמוֹת.Sheimos
<<prohibitions.
גְּרוּשָׁהGerusho
<<A divorcee
וַחֲלוּצָהVachalutzo
<<and chalutza —
אֵינוֹEino
<<he is not
חַיָּיבChayyoyv
<<liable
אֶלָּאEllo
<<except
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<on account of
אַחַתAchas
<<one
בִּלְבַד.Bilvad
<<alone.
13a:10
הַטָּמֵאHattomei
The impure person
שֶׁאָכַלSheochal
<<who ate
אֶתEs
הַקֹּדֶשׁ,Hakkodesh
<<sacred food,
וְהַבָּאVehabbo
<<and one who enters
אֶלEl
<<into
הַמִּקְדָּשׁHammikdosh
<<the Temple
טָמֵא,Tomei
<<impure,
וְאוֹכֵלVeocheil
<<and one who eats
חֵלֶב,Cheilev
<<forbidden fat,
וָדָםVodom
<<or blood,
וְנוֹתָרVenosor
<<or nosar,
וּפִגּוּלVfiggul
<<or piggul,
וְטָמֵא.Vetomei
<<or impure [sacrificial meat].
13a:11
וְהַשּׁוֹחֵטVehashocheit
And one who slaughters
וּמַעֲלֶהVma'ale
<<or offers up
בַּחוּץ,Bachutz
<<outside [the Temple],
וְהָאוֹכֵלVehoocheil
<<and one who eats
חָמֵץChomeitz
<<chametz
בְּפֶסַח,Befesach
<<on Pesach,
וְהָאוֹכֵלVehoocheil
<<and one who eats
וְהָעוֹשֶׂהVehoose
<<or does
מְלָאכָהMelocho
<<work
בְּיוֹםBeyom
הַכִּפּוּרִים,Hakkippurim
<<on Yom Kippur,
וְהַמְפַטֵּםVehamfatteim
<<and one who compounds
אֶתEs
הַשֶּׁמֶן,Hashemen
<<the [anointing] oil,
וְהַמְפַטֵּםVehamfatteim
<<and one who compounds
אֶתEs
הַקְּטוֹרֶת,Hakketores
<<the incense,
וְהַסָּךְVehassoch
<<and one who anoints himself
בְּשֶׁמֶןBeshemen
<<with the oil of
הַמִּשְׁחָה,Hammishcho
<<anointing,
וְהָאוֹכֵלVehoocheil
<<and one who eats
נְבֵילוֹתNeveilos
<<neveilos
וּטְרֵיפוֹתVtreifos
<<or treifos,
שְׁקָצִיםShekotzim
<<creeping creatures
וּרְמָשִׂים.Vrmosim
<<or crawling things.
13a:12
אָכַלOchal
[If] he ate
טֶבֶלTevel
<<untithed produce,
וּמַעֲשֵׂרVma'aseir
רִאשׁוֹןRishon
<<or first tithe
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<whose had not
נִטְּלָהNittelo
<<been taken
תְּרוּמָתוֹ,Terumoso
<<its terumah,
וּמַעֲשֵׂרVma'aseir
שֵׁנִיSheini
<<or second tithe
וְהֶקְדֵּשׁVehekdeish
<<or consecrated property
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<that were not
נִפְדּוּ.Nifdu
<<redeemed.
13a:13
כַּמָּהKammo
How much
יֹאכַלYochal
<<must he eat
מִןMin
<<of
הַטֶּבֶלHattevel
<<the untithed produce
וִיהֵאVihei
<<to be
חַיָּיב?Chayyoyv
<<liable?
רַבִּיRabbi
שִׁמְעוֹןShimon
<<Rabbi Shimon
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
כׇּלKol
שֶׁהוּא.Shehu
<<any amount.
וַחֲכָמִיםVachachomim
<<And the Sages
אוֹמְרִים:Omerim
<<say:
כְּזַיִת.Kezayis
<<an olive's bulk.
אָמַרOmar
<<Said
לָהֶןLohen
<<to them
רַבִּיRabbi
שִׁמְעוֹן:Shimon
<<Rabbi Shimon:
אִיI
<<do not
אַתֶּםAttem
<<you
מוֹדִיםModim
<<agree
לִיLi
<<with me
בְּאוֹכֵלBeocheil
<<that one who eats
נְמָלָהNemolo
<<an ant
כׇּלKol
שֶׁהוּאShehu
<<of any size,
שֶׁהוּאShehu
<<that he
חַיָּיב?Chayyoyv
<<is liable?
אָמְרוּOmru
<<They said
לוֹ:Lo
<<to him:
מִפְּנֵיMippenei
<<because
שֶׁהִיאShehi
<<it is
כִּבְרִיָּיתָהּ.Kivriyyoysoh
<<as it was created.
אָמַרOmar
<<He said
לָהֶן:Lohen
<<to them:
אַףAf
<<also
חִטָּהChitto
<<a wheat grain
אַחַתAchas
<<single
כִּבְרִיָּיתָהּ.Kivriyyoysoh
<<is as it was created.
13a:14
גְּמָ׳Gemara
GEMARA:
חַיָּיבֵיChayyoyvei
כָרֵיתוֹתChoreisos
<<those liable to kares
קָאKo
תָנֵי,Sonei
<<it teaches;
חַיָּיבֵיChayyoyvei
מִיתוֹתMisos
בֵּיתBeis
דִּיןDin
<<those liable to court-imposed death
לָאLo
קָתָנֵי.Kosonei
<<it does not teach.
מַתְנִיתִיןMasnisin
<<Our mishnah —
מַנִּיManni
<<who is it?
רַבִּיRabbi
עֲקִיבָאAkivo
<<Rabbi Akiva
הִיא,Hi
<<it is,
דְּתַנְיָא:Desanyo
<<as it is taught:
אֶחָדEchod
<<both
חַיָּיבֵיChayyoyvei
כָרֵיתוֹתChoreisos
<<those liable to kares
וְאֶחָדVeechod
<<and
חַיָּיבֵיChayyoyvei
מִיתוֹתMisos
בֵּיתBeis
דִּיןDin
<<those liable to court-imposed death