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Vocabulary
19b:1
הָנִיחָאHonicho
This works well
לְמַאןLeman
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<according to the one who says
בָּתַרBosar
<<after
לָמֵדLomeid
<<the learner
אָזְלִינַן,Ozlinan
<<we go;
אֶלָּאEllo
<<but
לְמַאןLeman
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<according to the one who says
בָּתַרBosar
<<after
מְלַמֵּדMelammeid
<<the teacher
אָזְלִינַן,Ozlinan
<<we go,
מַאיMay
<<what
אִיכָּאIkko
<<is there
לְמֵימַר?Lemeimar
<<to say?
19b:2
דָּםDom
Blood
וּבָשָׂרVvosor
<<and meat
חֲדָאChado
<<one
מִילְּתָאMilleso
<<matter
הִיא.Hi
<<are.
19b:3
קׇדְשֵׁיKodshei
קֳדָשִׁיםKodoshim
‘Offerings of the most sacred order’
וְכוּ׳.…
<<etc.
תְּנֵינָאTeneino
<<We already learned it
חֲדָאChado
זִימְנָא:Zimno
<<once:
מַעֲשֵׂרMa'aseir
שֵׁנִיSheini
<<‘second tithe
וְהֶקְדֵּשׁVehekdeish
<<or consecrated property
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<that were not
נִפְדּוּ!Nifdu
<<redeemed’!
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹסֵיYosei
בַּרBar
חֲנִינָא:Chanino
<<Rabbi Yosei bar Chanina said:
סֵיפָאSeifo
<<the latter clause
בְּמַעֲשֵׂרBema'aseir
שֵׁנִיSheini
<<is with second tithe
טָהוֹרTohor
<<that is pure
וְגַבְרָאVegavro
<<and a man
טָהוֹר,Tohor
<<who is pure,
דְּקָאDeko
אָכֵילOcheil
<<who eats it
חוּץChutz
<<outside
לַחוֹמָה.Lachomo
<<the wall;
רֵישָׁאReisho
<<the first clause
בְּמַעֲשֵׂרBema'aseir
שֵׁנִיSheini
<<is with second tithe
טָמֵאTomei
<<that is impure
וְגַבְרָאVegavro
<<and a man
טָמֵא,Tomei
<<who is impure,
וְקָאVeko
אָכֵילOcheil
<<and he eats
לֵיהּLeih
<<it
בִּירוּשָׁלַיִם.Birusholayim
<<in Jerusalem.
19b:4
וּמְנָלַןVmnolan
And from where do we know
דְּמִחַיַּיבDemichayyayv
<<that one is liable
עֲלֵיהּAleih
<<for it
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<on account of
טוּמְאָה?Tumeo
<<impurity?
דְּתַנְיָא,Desanyo
<<As it is taught:
רַבִּיRabbi
שִׁמְעוֹןShimon
<<Rabbi Shimon
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
״לֹאLo
<<‘I have not
בִּעַרְתִּיBi'arti
<<consumed
מִמֶּנּוּMimmennu
<<of it
בְּטָמֵא״Betomei
<<while impure’ —
בֵּיןBein
<<whether
שֶׁאֲנִיSheani
<<I am
טָמֵאTomei
<<impure
וְהוּאVehu
<<and it
טָהוֹר,Tohor
<<pure,
בֵּיןBein
<<or
שֶׁאֲנִיSheani
<<I am
טָהוֹרTohor
<<pure
וְהוּאVehu
<<and it
טָמֵא.Tomei
<<impure.
וְהֵיכָןVeheichon
<<But where
מוּזְהָרMuzehor
<<one is warned
עַלAl
<<against
אֲכִילָהAchilo
<<eating
אֵינִיEini
<<I do not
יוֹדֵעַ.Yodeia
<<know.
19b:5
טוּמְאַתTumeas
Impurity of
הַגּוּףHagguf
<<the body
בְּהֶדְיָאBehedyo
<<explicitly
כְּתִיב:Kesiv
<<is written:
״נֶפֶשׁNefesh
<<‘a soul
אֲשֶׁרAsher
<<that
תִּגַּעTigga
<<touches
בּוֹBo
<<it
וְטָמְאָהVetomo
<<shall be impure
עַדAd
<<until
הָעָרֶבHo'orev
<<the evening
וְלֹאVelo
<<and shall not
יֹאכַלYochal
<<eat
מִןMin
<<of
הַקֳּדָשִׁיםHakkodoshim
<<the sacred foods’
וְגוֹ׳״Vego
<<and so on;
אֶלָּא:Ello
<<but
טוּמְאַתTumeas
<<impurity of
עַצְמוֹAtzmo
<<[the food] itself —
מִנַּיִן?Minnayin
<<from where?
19b:6
דִּכְתִיב:Dichsiv
As it is written:
״לֹאLo
<<‘not
תוּכַלSuchal
<<may you
לֶאֱכֹלLeechol
<<eat
בִּשְׁעָרֶיךָ״.Bishorecho
<<within your gates’;
וּלְהַלָּןVlhallon
<<and further on
הוּאHu
<<it
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
״בִּשְׁעָרֶיךָBishorecho
<<‘within your gates
תֹּאכְלֶנּוּTochlennu
<<you shall eat it,
הַטָּמֵאHattomei
<<the impure
וְהַטָּהוֹר״,Vehattohor
<<and the pure’ —
19b:7
וְתַנְיָאVesanyo
and it was taught
דְּבֵיDevei
רַבִּיRabbi
יִשְׁמָעֵאל:Yishmo'eil
<<in the school of Rabbi Yishmael:
אֲפִילּוּAfillu
<<even
טָמֵאTomei
<<the impure
וְטָהוֹרVetohor
<<and the pure
אוֹכְלִיןOchelin
<<eat
בִּקְעָרָהBikoro
<<from a bowl
אַחַתAchas
<<single
וְאֵיןVeein
<<and are not
חוֹשְׁשִׁין,Chosheshin
<<concerned;
וְקָאָמַרVekoomar
<<and says
רַחֲמָנָא:Rachamono
<<the Merciful One:
הַאיְךְHaych
<<that
טָמֵאTomei
<<impure [food]
דִּשְׁרַיDishray
<<that I permitted
לָךְLoch
<<to you
גַּבֵּיGabbei
<<with
טָהוֹרTohor
<<the pure
הָתָםHosom
<<there —
הָכָאHocho
<<here
לָאLo
<<do not
תֵּיכוֹל.Teichol
<<eat.
19b:8
וּמְנָאVmno
לַןLan
And from where do we know
דְּבַרDevar
<<that subject to
פְּדִיָּיהPediyyoy
<<redemption
הוּא?Hu
<<it is?
19b:9
דְּאָמַרDeomar
רַבִּיRabbi
אֶלְעָזָר:Elozor
For Rabbi Elazar said:
מִנַּיִןMinnayin
<<from where
לְמַעֲשֵׂרLema'aseir
שֵׁנִיSheini
<<that second tithe
שֶׁנִּטְמָאShennitmo
<<that became impure
שֶׁפּוֹדִיןSheppodin
<<is redeemed,
אוֹתוֹOso
<<it,
אֲפִילּוּAfillu
<<even
בִּירוּשָׁלַיִם?Birusholayim
<<in Jerusalem?
תַּלְמוּדTalmud
לוֹמַר:Lomar
<<The verse teaches:
״כִּיKi
<<‘for
לֹאLo
<<not
תוּכַלSuchal
<<will you be able
שְׂאֵתוֹ.״Seeiso
<<to carry it’;
וְאֵיןVeein
<<and there is no
״שְׂאֵת״Seeis
<<‘carrying’
אֶלָּאEllo
<<except
אֲכִילָה,Achilo
<<eating,
שֶׁנֶּאֱמַרShenneemar
<<as it is said:
״וַיִּשָּׂאVayyisso
<<‘and he carried
מַשְׂאֹתMasos
<<portions
מֵאֵתMeieis
<<from
פָּנָיו״.Ponoyv
<<before him.’
19b:10
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
בִּיבִיBivi
אָמַרOmar
רַבRav
אַסִּי:Assi
Rav Bivi said in the name of Rav Asi:
מִנַּיִןMinnayin
<<from where
לְמַעֲשֵׂרLema'aseir
שֵׁנִיSheini
<<that second tithe
טָהוֹרTohor
<<that is pure
שֶׁפּוֹדִיןSheppodin
<<is redeemed,
אוֹתוֹOso
<<it,
אֲפִילּוּAfillu
<<even
בִּפְסִיעָהBifsi'o
<<at a step
אַחַתAchas
<<[just] one
חוּץChutz
<<outside
לַחוֹמָה?Lachomo
<<the wall?
שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר:Shenneemar
<<As it is said:
״כִּיKi
<<‘for
לֹאLo
<<not
תוּכַלSuchal
<<will you be able
שְׂאֵתוֹ״.Seeiso
<<to carry it.’
הַאיHay
<<That
מִבְּעֵיMibbe'ei
לֵיהּLeih
<<is needed
לְכִדְרַבִּיLechidrabbi
אֶלְעָזָר!Elozor
<<for that of Rabbi Elazar!
19b:11
אִםIm
כֵּן,Kein
If so,
לֵימָאLeimo
<<let say
קְרָאKero
<<the verse
״לֹאLo
<<‘not
תוּכַלSuchal
<<will you be able
לְאוֹכְלוֹ״,Leochelo
<<to eat it’;
מַאיMay
<<what is
״שְׂאֵתוֹ״?Seeiso
<<‘to carry it’?
וְאֵימָאVeeimo
<<But say
כּוּלּוֹKullo
<<all of it
לְהָכִיLehochi
<<for this
הוּאHu
דַּאֲתָא!Daaso
<<is what it comes for!
אִםIm
כֵּן,Kein
<<If so,
לֵימָאLeimo
<<let say
קְרָאKero
<<the verse
״לֹאLo
<<‘not
תוּכַלSuchal
<<will you be able
לִיטְּלוֹ״,Littelo
<<to take it’;
מַאיMay
<<what is
״שְׂאֵתוֹ״?Seeiso
<<‘to carry it’?
שְׁמַעShema
מִינַּהּMinnah
<<Learn from it
תַּרְתֵּי.Tartei
<<two things.
19b:12
יָתֵיבYoseiv
Were sitting
רַבRav
חֲנִינָאChanino
<<Rav Chanina
וְרַבVerav
הוֹשַׁעְיָא,Hoshayo
<<and Rav Hoshaya,
וְקָאVeko
מִבַּעְיָאMibbayo
<<and it was asked
לְהוּ:Lehu
<<by them:
אַפִּיתְחָאAppischo
<<at the entrance
דִּירוּשָׁלַיִם,Dirusholayim
<<of Jerusalem —
מַהוּ?Mahu
<<what is [the law]?
פְּשִׁיטָא,Peshito
<<It is obvious:
הוּאHu
<<he
בַּחוּץBachutz
<<outside
וּמַשָּׂאוֹVmassoo
<<and his load
בִּפְנִיםBifnim
<<inside —
קְלָטוּהוּKelotuhu
<<have taken it in
מְחִיצוֹת,Mechitzos
<<the walls;
הוּאHu
<<he
בִּפְנִיםBifnim
<<inside
וּמַשָּׂאוֹVmassoo
<<and his load
בַּחוּץ,Bachutz
<<outside —
מַהוּ?Mahu
<<what is [the law]?
19b:13
תְּנָאTeno
Taught
לְהוּLehu
<<them
הָהוּאHohu
<<a certain
סָבָאSovo
<<old man
בִּדְבֵיBidvei
רַבִּיRabbi
שִׁמְעוֹןShimon
בֶּןBen
יוֹחַי:Yochay
<<of the school of Rabbi Shimon ben Yochai:
״כִּיKi
<<‘if
יִרְחַקYirchak
<<is far
מִמְּךָMimmecho
<<from you
הַמָּקוֹם״Hammokom
<<the place’ —
מִמִּילּוּאֲךָ.Mimmilluacho
<<from your full [load].
19b:14
בָּעֵיBo'ei
Asked
רַבRav
פָּפָּא:Poppo
<<Rav Pappa:
נָקֵיטNokeit
<<[if] he holds
לֵיהּLeih
<<it
בְּקַנְיָא,Bekanyo
<<on a pole,
מַאי?May
<<what?
תֵּיקוּ.Teiku
<<Let it stand.
19b:15
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
אַסִּיAssi
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹחָנָן:Yochonon
Rabbi Asi said in the name of Rabbi Yochanan:
מַעֲשֵׂרMa'aseir
שֵׁנִיSheini
<<second tithe —
מֵאֵימָתַיMeieimosay
<<from when
חַיָּיבִיןChayyoyvin
<<is one liable
עָלָיוOloyv
<<for it?
מִשֶּׁרָאָהMisheroo
<<From when it has seen
פְּנֵיPenei
הַחוֹמָה.Hachomo
<<the face of the wall.
מַאיMay
טַעְמָא?Tamo
<<What is the reason?
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<For said
קְרָאKero
<<the verse:
״לִפְנֵיLifnei
<<‘before
ה׳
<<Hashem
אֱלֹהֶיךָElohecho
<<your God
תֹאכְלֶנּוּSochlennu
<<you shall eat it
(שָׁנָהShono
בְשָׁנָה)״,Veshono
<<(year by year)’,
וּכְתִיבVchsiv
<<and it is written:
״(כִּי)Ki
<<‘(for)
לֹאLo
<<not
תוּכַלSuchal
<<may you
לֶאֱכֹלLeechol
<<eat
בִּשְׁעָרֶיךָ״,Bishorecho
<<within your gates’ —
כֹּלKol
הֵיכָאHeicho
<<wherever
דְּקָרֵינַןDekoreinan
<<we read
בֵּיהּBeih
<<of it
״לִפְנֵיLifnei
<<‘before
ה׳
<<Hashem
אֱלֹהֶיךָElohecho
<<your God
תֹאכְלֶנּוּ״Sochlennu
<<you shall eat it,’
קָרֵינַןKoreinan
<<we read
בֵּיהּBeih
<<of it
״לֹאLo
<<‘not
תוּכַלSuchal
<<may you
לֶאֱכוֹלLeechol
<<eat
בִּשְׁעָרֶיךָ״.Bishorecho
<<within your gates’;
וְכֹלVechol
הֵיכָאHeicho
<<and wherever
דְּלָאDelo
<<we do not
קָרֵינַןKoreinan
<<read
בֵּיהּBeih
<<of it
״לִפְנֵיLifnei
<<‘before
ה׳
<<Hashem
אֱלֹהֶיךָElohecho
<<your God
תֹאכְלֶנּוּ״Sochlennu
<<you shall eat it,’
לָאLo
<<we do not
קָרֵינַןKoreinan
<<read
בֵּיהּBeih
<<of it
״לֹאLo
<<‘not
תוּכַלSuchal
<<may you
לֶאֱכוֹלLeechol
<<eat
בִּשְׁעָרֶיךָ״.Bishorecho
<<within your gates.’
19b:16
מֵיתִיבִי,Meisivi
They raised an objection:
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹסֵיYosei
<<Rabbi Yosei
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
כֹּהֵןKohein
<<a kohen
שֶׁעָלְתָהShe'olso
<<who came up
בְּיָדוֹBeyodo
<<in his hand
תְּאֵנָהTeeino
<<a fig
שֶׁלShel
<<of
טֶבֶל,Tevel
<<tevel,
אָמַר:Omar
<<said:
תְּאֵנָהTeeino
<<‘fig
זוֹ,Zo
<<this —
תְּרוּמָתָהּTerumosoh
<<its terumah
בְּעוּקְצָהּ,Beuketzoh
<<is in its stem,
מַעֲשֵׂרMa'aseir
רִאשׁוֹןRishon
<<first tithe
בִּצְפוֹנָהּ,Bitzfonoh
<<in its north side,
וּמַעֲשֵׂרVma'aseir
שֵׁנִיSheini
<<and second tithe
לִדְרוֹמָהּ.Lidromoh
<<in its south side’;
וְהִיאVehi
<<and it was
שְׁנַתShenas
<<the year of
מַעֲשֵׂרMa'aseir
שֵׁנִיSheini
<<second tithe
וְהוּאVehu
<<and he
בִּירוּשָׁלַיִם,Birusholayim
<<was in Jerusalem,
אוֹO
<<or
מַעְשַׂרMasar
עָנִיOni
<<poor man's tithe
וְהוּאVehu
<<and he
בִּגְבוּלִין,Bigvulin
<<was in the outlying areas —
אֲכָלָהּAcholoh
<<he ate it