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Vocabulary
20a:1
לוֹקֶהLoke
he is flogged
אַחַת.Achas
<<once;
20a:2
וְזָרVezor
and a non-kohen
שֶׁאֲכָלָהּSheacholoh
<<who ate it
לוֹקֶהLoke
<<is flogged
שְׁתַּיִם.Shettayim
<<twice.
שֶׁאִילּוּSheillu
<<For had
בַּתְּחִלָּהBattechillo
<<at the outset
אֲכָלָהּAcholoh
<<he eaten it,
אֵינוֹEino
<<he would not
לוֹקֶהLoke
<<be flogged
אֶלָּאEllo
<<except
אַחַת.Achas
<<once.
20a:3
טַעְמָאTamo
The reason is
דְּאִיתֵיהּDeiseih
<<that he is
בִּירוּשָׁלַיִם,Birusholayim
<<in Jerusalem;
הָאHo
<<but
בִּגְבוּלִיןBigvulin
<<in the outlying areas
לוֹקֶהLoke
<<he would be flogged
שָׁלֹשׁ,Sholosh
<<three,
דְּאַףDeaf
עַלAl
גַּבGav
<<even though
דְּלָאוDelov
<<it had not
רוֹאֶהRoe
<<seen
פְּנֵיPenei
חוֹמָה!Chomo
<<the face of the wall!
דְּעַיְּילַי[הּ]De'ayyeylayh
<<Where he brought it in
וְאַפְּקַי[הּ].Veappekayh
<<and took it out.
20a:4
אִיI
הָכִיHochi
If so,
מַאיMay
<<what
לְמֵימְרָא?Lemeimero
<<is it to say?
הָכָאHocho
<<Here
בְּמַאיBemay
<<with what
עָסְקִינַןOskinan
<<are we dealing?
כְּגוֹןKegon
<<Such as
דְּעַיְּילִינְהוּDe'ayyeylinhu
<<where he brought them in
בְּטִיבְלַיְיהוּ,Betivlayyhu
<<in their tevel state,
וְקָסָבַר:Vekosovar
<<and he holds:
מַתָּנוֹתMattonos
<<gifts
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<that were not
הוּרְמוּHuremu
<<separated
כְּמִיKemi
<<are as though
שֶׁהוּרְמוּShehuremu
<<they were separated
דָּמְיָין.Domyoyn
<<considered.
20a:5
וְסָבַרVesovar
And does hold
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹסֵיYosei
<<Rabbi Yosei
מַתָּנוֹתMattonos
<<gifts
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<that were not
הוּרְמוּHuremu
<<separated
כְּמִיKemi
<<are as though
שֶׁהוּרְמוּShehuremu
<<they were separated
דָּמֵי?Domei
<<considered?
וְהָתַנְיָא:Vehosanyo
<<But it is taught:
רַבִּיRabbi
שִׁמְעוֹןShimon
בֶּןBen
יְהוּדָהYehudo
<<Rabbi Shimon ben Yehuda
אוֹמֵרOmeir
<<says
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<in the name of
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹסֵי:Yosei
<<Rabbi Yosei:
לֹאLo
<<did not
נֶחְלְקוּNechlku
<<disagree
בֵּיתBeis
שַׁמַּאיShammay
<<Beis Shammai
וּבֵיתVveis
הִלֵּלHilleil
<<and Beis Hillel
עַלAl
<<about
פֵּירוֹתPeiros
<<produce
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<whose was not
נִגְמְרָהNigmro
<<completed
מְלַאכְתָּןMelachton
<<its processing
וְעָבְרוּVe'ovru
<<and passed
בִּירוּשָׁלַיִםBirusholayim
<<through Jerusalem,
שֶׁיִּפָּדֶהSheyyippode
<<that may be redeemed
מַעֲשֵׂרMa'aseir
שֵׁנִיSheini
<<the second tithe
שֶׁלָּהֶןShellohen
<<of theirs
וְיֵאָכֵלVeyeiocheil
<<and eaten
בְּכׇלBechol
מָקוֹם.Mokom
<<anywhere.
20a:6
וְעַלVe'al
And about
מָהMo
<<what
נֶחְלְקוּNechlku
<<did they disagree?
עַלAl
<<About
פֵּירוֹתPeiros
<<produce
שֶׁנִּגְמְרָהShennigmro
<<whose was completed
מְלַאכְתָּןMelachton
<<its processing
וְעָבְרוּVe'ovru
<<and passed
בִּירוּשָׁלַיִם,Birusholayim
<<through Jerusalem:
שֶׁבֵּיתShebbeis
שַׁמַּאיShammay
<<for Beis Shammai
אוֹמְרִים:Omerim
<<say:
יַחְזִירYachzir
<<he must return
מַעֲשֵׂרMa'aseir
שֵׁנִיSheini
<<the second tithe
שֶׁלָּהֶםShellohem
<<of theirs
וְיֵאָכֵלVeyeiocheil
<<and it is eaten
בִּירוּשָׁלַיִם,Birusholayim
<<in Jerusalem;
וּבֵיתVveis
הִלֵּלHilleil
<<and Beis Hillel
אוֹמְרִים:Omerim
<<say:
יִפָּדֶהYippode
<<it may be redeemed
וְיֵאָכֵלVeyeiocheil
<<and eaten
בְּכׇלBechol
מָקוֹם.Mokom
<<anywhere.
וְאִיVei
<<And if
סָלְקָאSolko
דַעְתָּךְDatoch
<<it should enter your mind
מַתָּנוֹתMattonos
<<gifts
שֶׁלֹּאShello
<<that were not
הוּרְמוּHuremu
<<separated
כְּמִיKemi
<<are as though
שֶׁהוּרְמוּShehuremu
<<they were separated
דָּמְיָיןDomyoyn
<<considered —
הָאHo
<<but
קְלָטוּהוּKelotuhu
<<have taken it in
מְחִיצוֹת!Mechitzos
<<the walls!
20a:7
אָמַרOmar
רַבָּה:Rabbo
Rabba said:
מְחִיצָהMechitzo
<<the wall
לֶאֱכוֹלLeechol
<<for eating
דְּאוֹרָיְיתָא,Deoroyyso
<<is Torah law;
מְחִיצָהMechitzo
<<the wall
לִקְלוֹטLiklot
<<for taking in
דְּרַבָּנַן.Derabbonan
<<is rabbinic.
וְכִיVechi
<<And when
גְזוּרGezur
<<decreed
רַבָּנַןRabbonan
<<the Rabbis,
כִּיKi
<<it was when
אִיתֵיהּIseih
<<it is
בְּעֵינֵיהּ,Be'eineih
<<in its own state;
בְּטִבְלֵיהּBetivleih
<<in its tevel state
לָאLo
<<not
גְּזוּרGezur
<<did decree
רַבָּנַן.Rabbonan
<<the Rabbis.
20a:8
רָבִינָאRovino
Ravina
אָמַר:Omar
<<said:
כְּגוֹןKegon
<<such as
דְּנָקֵיטDenokeit
<<where he holds
לֵיהּLeih
<<it
בְּקַנְיָא.Bekanyo
<<on a pole.
וְתִפְשׁוֹטVesifshot
<<So resolve
בַּעְיָאBayo
<<the question
דְּרַבDerav
פָּפָּא.Poppo
<<of Rav Pappa!
Mishnah20a:9
מַתְנִי׳Mishna
MISHNAH:
הַקּוֹרֵחַHakkoreiach
<<One who makes
קׇרְחָהKorcho
<<a bald patch
בְּרֹאשׁוֹBerosho
<<on his head,
וְהַמַּקִּיףVehammakkif
<<and one who rounds
פְּאַתPeas
<<the corners of
רֹאשׁוֹ,Rosho
<<his head,
וְהַמַּשְׁחִיתVehammashchis
<<and one who destroys
פְּאַתPeas
<<the corners of
זְקָנוֹ,Zekono
<<his beard,
וְהַשּׂוֹרֵטVehassoreit
<<and one who cuts
שְׂרִיטָהSerito
<<a cut
אַחַתAchas
<<single
עַלAl
<<for
הַמֵּתHammeis
<<the dead —
חַיָּיב.Chayyoyv
<<is liable.
שָׂרַטSorat
<<[If] he cut
שְׂרִיטָהSerito
<<a cut
אַחַתAchas
<<single
עַלAl
<<for
חֲמִשָּׁהChamisho
<<five
מֵתִים,Meisim
<<dead,
אוֹO
<<or
חָמֵשׁChomeish
<<five
שְׂרִיטוֹתSeritos
<<cuts
עַלAl
<<for
מֵתMeis
<<a dead person
אֶחָדEchod
<<single —
חַיָּיבChayyoyv
<<he is liable
עַלAl
<<for
כׇּלKol
אַחַתAchas
וְאַחַת.Veachas
<<each and every one.
20a:10
עַלAl
For
הָרֹאשׁHorosh
<<the head,
שְׁתַּיִם,Shettayim
<<two:
אַחַתAchas
<<one
מִכָּאןMikkon
<<from here
וְאַחַתVeachas
<<and one
מִכָּאן,Mikkon
<<from here;
עַלAl
<<for
הַזָּקָןHazzokon
<<the beard,
שְׁתַּיִםShettayim
<<two
מִכָּאןMikkon
<<from here
וּשְׁתַּיִםVshtayim
<<and two
מִכָּאן,Mikkon
<<from here
וְאַחַתVeachas
<<and one
מִלְּמַטָּה.Millematto
<<from below.
רַבִּיRabbi
אֱלִיעֶזֶרEli'ezer
<<Rabbi Eliezer
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
אִםIm
<<if
נִיטְּלוּNittelu
<<were removed
כּוּלָּןKullon
<<all of them
כְּאַחַתKeachas
<<at once,
אֵינוֹEino
<<he is not
חַיָּיבChayyoyv
<<liable
אֶלָּאEllo
<<except
אַחַת.Achas
<<once.
20a:11
וְאֵינוֹVeeino
And he is not
חַיָּיבChayyoyv
<<liable
עַדAd
<<until
שֶׁיִּטְּלֶנּוּSheyyittelennu
<<he removes it
בְּתַעַר.Besa'ar
<<with a razor.
רַבִּיRabbi
אֱלִיעֶזֶרEli'ezer
<<Rabbi Eliezer
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
אֲפִילּוּAfillu
<<even
לִקְּטוֹLikketo
<<if he plucked it
בְּמַלְקֵטBemalkeit
<<with tweezers
אוֹO
<<or
בִּרְהִיטָנִיBirhitoni
<<with a plane
חַיָּיב.Chayyoyv
<<he is liable.
20a:12
גְּמָ׳Gemara
GEMARA:
תָּנוּTonu
רַבָּנַן:Rabbonan
<<The Rabbis taught:
״לֹאLo
<<‘they shall not
יִקְרְחוּ״,Yikrchu
<<make bald’ —
יָכוֹלYochol
<<one might think
אֲפִילּוּAfillu
<<even
קָרַחKorach
<<if he made bald
אַרְבַּעArba
<<four
וְחָמֵשׁVechomeish
<<or five
קְרִיחוֹתKerichos
<<bald patches
לֹאLo
<<he would not
יְהֵאYehei
<<be
חַיָּיבChayyoyv
<<liable
אֶלָּאEllo
<<except
אַחַת?Achas
<<once?
תַּלְמוּדTalmud
לוֹמַרLomar
<<The verse teaches:
״קׇרְחָה״Korcho
<<‘a bald patch’ —
לְחַיֵּיבLechayyeiv
<<to make liable
עַלAl
<<for
כׇּלKol
קׇרְחָהKorcho
וְקׇרְחָה.Vekorcho
<<each and every bald patch.
״בְּרֹאשָׁם״Beroshom
<<‘On their head’ —
מָהMo
תַּלְמוּדTalmud
לוֹמַר?Lomar
<<what does the verse teach?
לְפִיLefi
<<Because
שֶׁנֶּאֱמַרShenneemar
<<it is said:
״לֹאLo
<<‘you shall not
תִתְגֹּדְדוּSisgodedu
<<cut yourselves
וְלֹאVelo
<<and you shall not
תָשִׂימוּSosimu
<<make
קׇרְחָהKorcho
<<a bald patch
בֵּיןBein
<<between
עֵינֵיכֶםEineichem
<<your eyes
לָמֵת״,Lomeis
<<for the dead,’
יָכוֹלYochol
<<one might think
לֹאLo
<<he would not
יְהֵאYehei
<<be
חַיָּיבChayyoyv
<<liable
אֶלָּאEllo
<<except
עַלAl
<<for
בֵּיןBein
<<between
הָעֵינַיִםHo'einayim
<<the eyes
בִּלְבַד,Bilvad
<<alone;
מִנַּיִןMinnayin
<<from where
לְרַבּוֹתLerabbos
<<to include
כָּלKol
<<all
הָרֹאשׁ?Horosh
<<the head?
תַּלְמוּדTalmud
לוֹמַרLomar
<<The verse teaches:
״בְּרֹאשָׁם״Beroshom
<<‘on their head’ —
לְרַבּוֹתLerabbos
<<to include
כׇּלKol
<<all
הָרֹאשׁ.Horosh
<<the head.
20a:13
וְאֵיןVeein
לִיLi
אֶלָּאEllo
I have only
בַּכֹּהֲנִים,Bakkohanim
<<kohanim,
שֶׁרִיבָּהSheribbo
<<for included
בָּהֶןBohen
<<for them
הַכָּתוּבHakkosuv
<<the verse
מִצְוֹתMitzos
<<mitzvos
יְתֵירוֹת,Yeseiros
<<additional;
יִשְׂרָאֵלYisroeil
<<Israelites —
מִנַּיִן?Minnayin
<<from where?
20a:14
נֶאֱמַרNeemar
It is said
כָּאןKon
<<here
״קׇרְחָה״Korcho
<<‘a bald patch’
וְנֶאֱמַרVeneemar
<<and it is said
לְהַלָּןLehallon
<<there
״קׇרְחָה״,Korcho
<<‘a bald patch’:
מָהMo
<<just as
לְהַלָּןLehallon
<<there
חַיָּיבChayyoyv
<<he is liable
עַלAl
<<for
כׇּלKol
קׇרְחָהKorcho
וְקׇרְחָה,Vekorcho
<<each and every bald patch,
וְחַיָּיבVechayyoyv
<<and is liable
עַלAl
<<for
הָרֹאשׁHorosh
<<the head
כְּבֵיןKevein
<<as for between
הָעֵינַיִםHo'einayim
<<the eyes,
אַףAf
<<so too
כָּאןKon
<<here
חַיָּיבChayyoyv
<<he is liable
עַלAl
<<for
כׇּלKol
קׇרְחָהKorcho
וְקׇרְחָה,Vekorcho
<<each and every bald patch,
וְחַיָּיבVechayyoyv
<<and is liable
עַלAl
<<for
הָרֹאשׁHorosh
<<the head
כְּבֵיןKevein
<<as for between
הָעֵינַיִם.Ho'einayim
<<the eyes.
וּמָהVmo
<<And just as
לְהַלָּןLehallon
<<there
עַלAl
<<it is for
מֵתMeis
<<the dead,
אַףAf
<<so too
כָּאןKon
<<here
עַלAl
<<it is for
מֵת.Meis
<<the dead.
20a:15
הָנֵיHonei
These
אַרְבַּעArba
<<four
וְחָמֵשׁVechomeish
<<or five
קְרִיחוֹתKerichos
<<bald patches —
הֵיכִיHeichi
דָמֵי?Domei
<<what are they like?
אִילֵּימָאIlleimo
<<If you say
בְּזֶהBeze
אַחַרAchar
זֶה,Ze
<<one after another,
וּבְחָמֵשׁVvchomeish
<<and with five
הַתְרָאוֹתHasroos
<<warnings —
פְּשִׁיטָא!Peshito
<<it is obvious!