מַסֶּכֶת מַכּוֹת
Makkos 17b · Gemara · Transliteration · Translation
17b:1
אֶלָּאEllo
except
לָאוֹכֵלLoocheil
<<for one who eats
מִןMin
<<of
הָעוֹלָהHoolo
<<the burnt-offering
לְאַחַרLeachar
<<after
זְרִיקָה,Zeriko
<<sprinkling,
אֲפִילּוּAfillu
<<even
בִּפְנִים,Bifnim
<<inside,
שֶׁהוּאShehu
<<that he
לוֹקֶה.Loke
<<is flogged.
17b:2
אָמַרOmar
רָבָא:Rovo
Rava said:
דְּיָלְידָאDeyolydo
<<one whose
אִימֵּיהּImmeih
<<mother
כְּרַבִּיKerabbi
שִׁמְעוֹןShimon
<<like Rabbi Shimon
תֵּילִיד,Teilid
<<gives birth —
וְאִיVei
<<and if
לָאLo
<<not,
לָאLo
<<let her not
תֵּילִיד.Teilid
<<give birth.
וְאַףVeaf
עַלAl
גַּבGav
<<Even though
דְּאִיתDeis
<<there are
לְהוּLehu
<<to them
פִּירְכָא.Pircho
<<refutations.
17b:3
מַאיMay
What is
חוּמְרָאChumero
<<the stringency
דְּבִכּוּרִיםDevikkurim
<<of bikkurim
מִמַּעֲשֵׂרMimma'aseir
<<over tithe?
שֶׁכֵּןShekkein
<<That
אֲסוּרִיםAsurim
<<they are forbidden
לְזָרִים.Lezorim
<<to non-kohanim.
אַדְּרַבָּה,Adderabbo
<<On the contrary,
מַעֲשֵׂרMa'aseir
<<tithe
חָמוּר,Chomur
<<is more stringent,
שֶׁכֵּןShekkein
<<for
אָסוּרOsur
<<it is forbidden
לְאוֹנֵן.Leonein
<<to a mourner.
17b:4
וּמַאיVmay
And what is
חוּמְרָאChumero
<<the stringency
דְּתוֹדָהDesodo
<<of the thanksgiving offering
וּשְׁלָמִיםVshlomim
<<and peace-offerings
מִמַּעֲשֵׂרMimma'aseir
<<over tithe?
שֶׁכֵּןShekkein
<<That
טְעוּנִיןTeunin
<<they require
מַתַּןMattan
דָּמִיםDomim
<<placing of blood
וְאֵימוּרִיןVeeimurin
<<and sacrificial parts
לְגַבֵּיLegabbei
מִזְבֵּחַ.Mizbeiach
<<on the altar.
אַדְּרַבָּה,Adderabbo
<<On the contrary,
מַעֲשֵׂרMa'aseir
<<tithe
חָמוּר,Chomur
<<is more stringent,
שֶׁכֵּןShekkein
<<for
טְעוּנִיןTeunin
<<it requires
כֶּסֶףKesef
צוּרָה.Tzuro
<<minted coins.
17b:5
וּמַאיVmay
And what is
חוּמְרָאChumero
<<the stringency
דִּבְכוֹרDivchor
<<of the firstborn
מִתּוֹדָהMittodo
<<over the thanksgiving offering
וּשְׁלָמִיםVshlomim
<<and peace-offerings?
שֶׁכֵּןShekkein
<<That
קְדוּשָּׁתוֹKedushoso
<<its sanctity
מֵרֶחֶם.Meirechem
<<is from the womb.
אַדְּרַבָּה:Adderabbo
<<On the contrary:
תּוֹדָהTodo
<<the thanksgiving offering
וּשְׁלָמִיםVshlomim
<<and peace-offerings
חֲמוּרִים,Chamurim
<<are more stringent,
שֶׁכֵּןShekkein
<<for
טְעוּנִיםTeunim
<<they require
סְמִיכָה,Semicho
<<leaning [of hands],
וּנְסָכִים,Vnsochim
<<and libations,
וּתְנוּפַתVsnufas
<<and waving of
חָזֶהChoze
<<breast
וָשׁוֹק.Voshok
<<and thigh.
17b:6
וּמַאיVmay
And what is
חוּמְרָאChumero
<<the stringency
דְּחַטָּאתDechattos
<<of the sin-offering
וְאָשָׁםVeoshom
<<and guilt-offering
מִבְּכוֹרMibbechor
<<over the firstborn?
שֶׁכֵּןShekkein
<<That
קׇדְשֵׁיKodshei
קָדָשִׁים.Kodoshim
<<they are of the most sacred order.
אַדְּרַבָּה,Adderabbo
<<On the contrary,
בְּכוֹרBechor
<<the firstborn
חָמוּר,Chomur
<<is more stringent,
שֶׁכֵּןShekkein
<<for
קְדוּשָּׁתוֹKedushoso
<<its sanctity
מֵרֶחֶם.Meirechem
<<is from the womb.
17b:7
וּמַאיVmay
And what is
חוּמְרָאChumero
<<the stringency
דְּעוֹלָהDeolo
<<of the burnt-offering
מֵחַטָּאתMeichattos
<<over the sin-offering
וְאָשָׁםVeoshom
<<and guilt-offering?
שֶׁכֵּןShekkein
<<That
כָּלִיל.Kolil
<<it is wholly burnt.
אַדְּרַבָּה,Adderabbo
<<On the contrary,
חַטָּאתChattos
<<the sin-offering
וְאָשָׁםVeoshom
<<and guilt-offering
חֲמִירִי,Chamiri
<<are more stringent,
שֶׁכֵּןShekkein
<<for
מְכַפְּרִי.Mechapperi
<<they atone.
17b:8
וְכוּלְּהוּVechullehu
And all of them
חֲמִירִיChamiri
<<are more stringent
מֵעוֹלָה,Meiolo
<<than the burnt-offering,
דְּאִיתDeis
<<for there are
בְּהוּBehu
<<in them
שְׁתֵּיShettei
<<two
אֲכִילוֹת!Achilos
<<eatings!
17b:9
אֶלָּאEllo
Rather,
מַאיMay
<<what is
דְּיָלְידָאDeyolydo
<<‘one whose
אִימֵּיהּImmeih
<<mother
כְּרַבִּיKerabbi
שִׁמְעוֹן?Shimon
<<like Rabbi Shimon’?
דִּלְמַאיDilmay
<<For whatever
דִּסְבִירָאDisviro
לֵיהּLeih
<<he holds,
לְדִידֵיהּ,Ledideih
<<himself,
מְסָרֵסMesoreis
<<he rearranges
לֵיהּLeih
<<it,
לִקְרָאLikro
<<the verse,
וְדָרֵישׁVedoreish
<<and expounds
לֵיהּ.Leih
<<it.
17b:10
וְכִיVechi
But do
מַזְהִירִיןMazhirin
<<we warn
מִןMin
הַדִּין?Haddin
<<on the basis of logic?
הָאHo
<<But
אֲפִילּוּAfillu
<<even
לְמַאןLeman
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<according to the one who says
עוֹנְשִׁיןOneshin
<<we punish
מִןMin
הַדִּין,Haddin
<<on the basis of logic,
אֵיןEin
<<we do not
מַזְהִירִיןMazhirin
<<warn
מִןMin
הַדִּין!Haddin
<<on the basis of logic!
אִיסּוּרָאIssuro
<<A prohibition
בְּעָלְמָא.Be'olmo
<<merely.
17b:11
וְהָאָמַרVehoomar
רָבָא:Rovo
But did not Rava say:
זָרZor
<<a non-kohen
שֶׁאָכַלSheochal
<<who ate
מִןMin
<<of
הָעוֹלָהHoolo
<<the burnt-offering
לִפְנֵיLifnei
<<before
זְרִיקָהZeriko
<<sprinkling
חוּץChutz
<<outside
לַחוֹמָה,Lachomo
<<the wall —
לְרַבִּיLerabbi
שִׁמְעוֹןShimon
<<according to Rabbi Shimon
לוֹקֶהLoke
<<he is flogged
חָמֵשׁ!Chomeish
<<five [times]!
חֲמִשָּׁהChamisho
<<Five
אִיסּוּרִיןIssurin
<<prohibitions
הָווּ.Hovu
<<there are [meaning].
17b:12
וְהָאVeho
But
אֲנַןAnan
<<we
תְּנַן:Tenan
<<learned:
אֵלּוּEillu
<<‘these
הֵןHein
<<are
הַלּוֹקִין!Hallokin
<<those who are flogged’!