מַסֶּכֶת מַכּוֹת
Makkos 14b · Gemara · Transliteration · Translation
14b:1
מֵ״אֲחוֹתוֹ״Meiachoso
from ‘his sister’
דְּרֵישָׁא.Dereisho
<<at the beginning [of the verse].
14b:2
וְאִידַּךְ:Veiddach
And the other:
הַהוּאHahu
<<that
מִיבְּעֵיMibbe'ei
לֵיהּ,Leih
<<is needed
לְחַלֵּקLechalleik
<<to divide
כָּרֵתKoreis
<<kares
לַמְפַטֵּםLamfatteim
<<for the one who compounds
וְלַסָּךְ.Velassoch
<<and the one who anoints.
14b:3
וְאִידַּךְ?Veiddach
And the other?
סָבַרSovar
<<He holds
כְּרַבִּיKerabbi
אֶלְעָזָרElozor
<<like Rabbi Elazar
אָמַרOmar
<<[who] said
רַבִּיRabbi
הוֹשַׁעְיָא,Hoshayo
<<Rabbi Hoshaya [said],
דְּאָמַרDeomar
רַבִּיRabbi
אֶלְעָזָרElozor
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
הוֹשַׁעְיָא:Hoshayo
<<for Rabbi Elazar said in the name of Rabbi Hoshaya:
כׇּלKol
מָקוֹםMokom
<<everywhere
שֶׁאַתָּהSheatto
<<that you
מוֹצֵאMotzei
<<find
שְׁנֵיShenei
<<two
לָאוִיןLovin
<<prohibitions
וְכָרֵתVechoreis
<<and kares
אֶחָדEchod
<<one,
חֲלוּקִיןChalukin
<<divided
הֵןHein
<<they are
לְקׇרְבָּן.Lekorbon
<<for an offering.
14b:4
וְאִיVei
בָּעֵיתBo'eis
אֵימָא:Eimo
And if you wish, say:
לָאLo
<<not
סָבַרSovar
לַהּLah
<<does he hold it
כְּרַבִּיKerabbi
אֶלְעָזָר,Elozor
<<like Rabbi Elazar,
וְנָפְקָאVenofko
לֵיהּLeih
<<and he derives it
מִ״וְאִישׁMivish
<<from ‘and a man
אֲשֶׁרAsher
<<who
יִשְׁכַּבYishkav
<<lies
אֶתEs
אִשָּׁהIsho
<<with a woman
דָּוָה״.Dovo
<<who is unwell.’
14b:5
וְאִידַּךְ?Veiddach
And the other?
הַהוּאHahu
<<That
מִיבְּעֵיMibbe'ei
לֵיהּLeih
<<is needed
לְכִדְרַבִּיLechidrabbi
יוֹחָנָן,Yochonon
<<for that of Rabbi Yochanan,
דְּאָמַרDeomar
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹחָנָןYochonon
<<for Rabbi Yochanan said
מִשּׁוּםMishum
<<in the name of
רַבִּיRabbi
שִׁמְעוֹןShimon
בֶּןBen
יוֹחַי:Yochay
<<Rabbi Shimon ben Yochai:
מִנַּיִןMinnayin
<<from where
שֶׁאֵיןSheein
<<that is not
הָאִשָּׁהHoisho
<<the woman
טְמֵאָהTemeio
<<impure
עַדAd
<<until
שֶׁיֵּצֵאSheyyeitzei
<<comes out
מַדְוֶהָMadveho
<<her flow
דֶּרֶךְDerech
<<through
עֶרְוָתָהּ?Ervosoh
<<her private place?
שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר:Shenneemar
<<As it is said:
״וְאִישׁVeish
<<‘and a man
אֲשֶׁרAsher
<<who
יִשְׁכַּבYishkav
<<lies
אֶתEs
אִשָּׁהIsho
<<with a woman
דָּוָהDovo
<<who is unwell
וְגִלָּהVegillo
<<and uncovers
אֶתEs
עֶרְוָתָהּErvosoh
<<her nakedness’
וְגוֹ׳״Vego
<<and so on —
מְלַמֵּדMelammeid
<<this teaches
שֶׁאֵיןSheein
<<that is not
הָאִשָּׁהHoisho
<<the woman
טְמֵאָהTemeio
<<impure
עַדAd
<<until
שֶׁיֵּצֵאSheyyeitzei
<<comes out
מַדְוֶהָMadveho
<<her flow
דֶּרֶךְDerech
<<through
עֶרְוָתָהּ.Ervosoh
<<her private place.
14b:6
״וְטָמֵאVetomei
‘And the impure person
שֶׁאָכַלSheochal
<<who ate
אֶתEs
הַקֹּדֶשׁ״.Hakkodesh
<<sacred food.’
בִּשְׁלָמָאBishlomo
<<Granted,
הַבָּאHabbo
<<one who enters
לַמִּקְדָּשׁLammikdosh
<<the Temple
טָמֵאTomei
<<impure —
כְּתִיבKesiv
<<is written
עוֹנֶשׁOnesh
<<the punishment
וּכְתִיבVchsiv
<<and is written
אַזְהָרָה:Azhoro
<<the warning:
עוֹנֶשׁOnesh
<<the punishment,
דִּכְתִיב:Dichsiv
<<as it is written:
״אֶתEs
מִשְׁכַּןMishkan
<<‘the Tabernacle of
ה׳
<<Hashem
טִמֵּאTimmei
<<he defiled
וְנִכְרְתָה״.Venichrso
<<and shall be cut off’;
אַזְהָרָהAzhoro
<<the warning:
״וְלֹאVelo
<<‘and they shall not
יְטַמְּאוּYetammeu
<<defile
אֶתEs
מַחֲנֵיהֶם״.Machaneihem
<<their camps.’
אֶלָּאEllo
<<But
טָמֵאTomei
<<an impure person
שֶׁאָכַלSheochal
<<who ate
אֶתEs
הַקֹּדֶשׁ,Hakkodesh
<<sacred food —
בִּשְׁלָמָאBishlomo
<<granted,
״עוֹנֶשׁ״Onesh
<<‘the punishment’
כְּתִיבKesiv
<<is written:
״וְהַנֶּפֶשׁVehannefesh
<<‘and the soul
אֲשֶׁרAsher
<<that
תֹּאכַלTochal
<<eats
בָּשָׂרBosor
<<meat
מִזֶּבַחMizzevach
<<from the offering of
הַשְּׁלָמִיםHashelomim
<<peace-offerings
אֲשֶׁרAsher
<<that are
לַה׳La
<<Hashem's
וְטֻמְאָתוֹVetumoso
<<with his impurity
עָלָיוOloyv
<<upon him
וְנִכְרְתָה״,Venichrso
<<shall be cut off’;
אֶלָּאEllo
<<but
אַזְהָרָהAzhoro
<<the warning —
מִנַּיִן?Minnayin
<<from where?
14b:7
רֵישׁReish
לָקִישׁLokish
Reish Lakish
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
״בְּכׇלBechol
<<‘anything
קֹדֶשׁKodesh
<<holy
לֹאLo
<<she shall not
תִגָּע״.Siggo
<<touch.’
14b:8
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹחָנָןYochonon
Rabbi Yochanan
אוֹמֵר,Omeir
<<says —
תָּנֵיTonei
<<taught
בַּרְדְּלָא:Bardlo
<<Bardela:
אָתְיָאOsyo
<<it is derived
״טוּמְאָתוֹ״Tumeoso
״טוּמְאָתוֹ״,Tumeoso
<<‘his impurity’ from ‘his impurity’:
כְּתִיבKesiv
<<it is written
הָכָאHocho
<<here:
״וְטֻמְאָתוֹVetumoso
<<‘with his impurity
עָלָיוOloyv
<<upon him
וְנִכְרְתָה״,Venichrso
<<shall be cut off,’
וּכְתִיבVchsiv
<<and it is written
הָתָםHosom
<<there:
״טָמֵאTomei
<<‘impure
יִהְיֶהYihye
<<he shall be,
עוֹדOd
<<still
טֻמְאָתוֹTumoso
<<his impurity
בּוֹ״,Bo
<<is upon him’ —
מָהMo
<<just as
לְהַלָּןLehallon
<<there
עוֹנֶשׁOnesh
<<[there is] punishment
וְאַזְהָרָהVeazhoro
<<and warning,
אַףAf
<<so too
כָּאןKon
<<here
עוֹנֶשׁOnesh
<<punishment
וְאַזְהָרָה.Veazhoro
<<and warning.
14b:9
בִּשְׁלָמָא,Bishlomo
Granted,
רֵישׁReish
לָקִישׁLokish
<<Reish Lakish
לָאLo
<<does not
אָמַרOmar
<<say
כְּרַבִּיKerabbi
יוֹחָנָןYochonon
<<like Rabbi Yochanan —
גְּזֵירָהGezeiro
שָׁוָהShovo
<<the gezeirah shavah
לָאLo
<<he did not
גְּמִיר.Gemir
<<receive.
אֶלָּאEllo
<<But
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹחָנָן,Yochonon
<<Rabbi Yochanan —
מַאיMay
טַעְמָאTamo
<<what is the reason
לָאLo
<<he does not
אָמַרOmar
<<say
כְּרֵישׁKereish
לָקִישׁ?Lokish
<<like Reish Lakish?
אָמַרOmar
<<He would say
לָךְ:Loch
<<to you:
הַהוּאHahu
<<that
אַזְהָרָהAzhoro
<<is a warning
לִתְרוּמָה.Lisrumo
<<for terumah.
14b:10
וְרֵישׁVereish
לָקִישׁ,Lokish
And Reish Lakish —
אַזְהָרָהAzhoro
<<a warning
לִתְרוּמָהLisrumo
<<for terumah
מְנָאMeno
לֵיהּ?Leih
<<from where does he derive it?
נָפְקָאNofko
לֵיהּLeih
<<He derives it
מֵ״אִישׁMeiish
אִישׁIsh
<<from ‘any man
מִזֶּרַעMizzera
<<of the seed of
אַהֲרֹןAharon
<<Aharon
וְהוּאVehu
<<who
צָרוּעַTzorua
<<is a metzora
אוֹO
<<or
זָב״,Zov
<<a zav’ —
אֵיEi
<<what
זֶהוּZehu
<<is it
דָּבָרDovor
<<a thing
שֶׁהוּאShehu
<<that
שָׁוֶהShove
<<is equal
בְּזַרְעוֹBezaro
<<in the seed
שֶׁלShel
<<of
אַהֲרֹןAharon
<<Aharon?
הֱוֵיHevei
<<Hence
אוֹמֵרOmeir
<<say:
זוֹZo
<<this is
תְּרוּמָה.Terumo
<<terumah.
וְאִידַּךְ?Veiddach
<<And the other?
הַהוּאHahu
<<That
לַאֲכִילָה,Laachilo
<<is for eating,
וְהָאVeho
<<and this
לִנְגִיעָה.Lingi'o
<<is for touching.
14b:11
וְרֵישׁVereish
לָקִישׁ,Lokish
And Reish Lakish —
הַאיHay
<<this
״בְּכׇלBechol
<<‘anything
קֹדֶשׁKodesh
<<holy
לֹאLo
<<she shall not
תִגָּע״Siggo
<<touch’ —
לְהָכִיLehochi
<<for this
הוּאHu
דַּאֲתָא?Daaso
<<is it that it comes?
הַהוּאHahu
<<That
מִיבְּעֵיMibbe'ei
לֵיהּLeih
<<is needed
לְטָמֵאLetomei
<<for an impure person
שֶׁנָּגַעShennoga
<<who touched
בַּקֹּדֶשׁ!Bakkodesh
<<sacred food!
דְּאִיתְּמַר:Deittemar
<<For it was stated:
טָמֵאTomei
<<an impure person
שֶׁנָּגַעShennoga
<<who touched
בַּקֹּדֶשׁ,Bakkodesh
<<sacred food —
רֵישׁReish
לָקִישׁLokish
<<Reish Lakish
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
לוֹקֶה,Loke
<<he is flogged;
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹחָנָןYochonon
<<Rabbi Yochanan
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
אֵינוֹEino
<<he is not
לוֹקֶה.Loke
<<flogged.
רֵישׁReish
לָקִישׁLokish
<<Reish Lakish
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
לוֹקֶה,Loke
<<he is flogged —
״בְּכׇלBechol
<<‘anything
קֹדֶשׁKodesh
<<holy
לֹאLo
<<she shall not
תִגָּע״.Siggo
<<touch.’
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹחָנָןYochonon
<<Rabbi Yochanan
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
אֵיןEin
<<he is not
לוֹקֶה,Loke
<<flogged —
הָהוּאHohu
<<that
אַזְהָרָהAzhoro
<<is a warning
לִתְרוּמָהLisrumo
<<for terumah
הוּאHu
דַּאֲתָא!Daaso
<<that it comes!
14b:12
טָמֵאTomei
An impure person
שֶׁנָּגַעShennoga
<<who touched
בַּקֹּדֶשׁBakkodesh
<<sacred food —
מִדְּאַפְּקֵיהּMiddeappekeih
<<from the fact that expressed it
רַחֲמָנָאRachamono
<<the Merciful One
בִּלְשׁוֹןBilshon
<<in the language of
נְגִיעָה,Negi'o
<<touching;
אַזְהָרָהAzhoro
<<the warning
לָאוֹכֵלLoocheil
<<for one who eats —
אִתַּקַּושׁIttakkavsh
<<is juxtaposed
קֹדֶשׁKodesh
<<sacred food
לְמִקְדָּשׁ.Lemikdosh
<<to the Temple.
14b:13
וְאַכַּתִּי,Veakkatti
And still,
לְהָכִיLehochi
<<for this
הוּאHu
דַּאֲתָא?Daaso
<<is it that it comes?
הַהוּאHahu
<<That
מִיבְּעֵיMibbe'ei
לֵיהּLeih
<<is needed
לְטָמֵאLetomei
<<for an impure person
שֶׁאָכַלSheochal
<<who ate
בְּשַׂרBesar
קֹדֶשׁKodesh
<<sacrificial meat
לִפְנֵיLifnei
<<before
זְרִיקַתZerikas
דָּמִים!Domim
<<the sprinkling of the blood!
דְּאִיתְּמַר:Deittemar
<<For it was stated:
טָמֵאTomei
<<an impure person
שֶׁאָכַלSheochal
<<who ate
בְּשַׂרBesar
קֹדֶשׁKodesh
<<sacrificial meat
לִפְנֵיLifnei
<<before
זְרִיקַתZerikas
דָּמִים,Domim
<<the sprinkling of the blood —
רֵישׁReish
לָקִישׁLokish
<<Reish Lakish
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
לוֹקֶה,Loke
<<he is flogged;
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹחָנָןYochonon
<<Rabbi Yochanan
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
אֵינוֹEino
<<he is not
לוֹקֶה.Loke
<<flogged.
14b:14
רֵישׁReish
לָקִישׁLokish
Reish Lakish
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
לוֹקֶה,Loke
<<he is flogged —
״בְּכׇלBechol
<<‘anything
קֹדֶשׁKodesh
<<holy
לֹאLo
<<she shall not
תִגָּע״,Siggo
<<touch,’
לָאLo
שְׁנָאSheno
<<it makes no difference
לִפְנֵיLifnei
<<before
זְרִיקָהZeriko
<<sprinkling
וְלָאVelo
שְׁנָאSheno
<<and it makes no difference
לְאַחַרLeachar
<<after
זְרִיקָה.Zeriko
<<sprinkling.
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹחָנָןYochonon
<<Rabbi Yochanan
אוֹמֵר:Omeir
<<says:
אֵינוֹEino
<<he is not
לוֹקֶה.Loke
<<flogged.
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹחָנָןYochonon
<<Rabbi Yochanan
לְטַעְמֵיהּ,Letameih
<<follows his reasoning,
דְּאָמַרDeomar
<<for said
קְרָאKero
<<the verse:
״טוּמְאָתוֹ״Tumeoso
״טוּמְאָתוֹ״,Tumeoso
<<‘his impurity’ from ‘his impurity’;
וְכִיVechi
<<and when
כְּתִיבKesiv
<<is written
״טוּמְאָתוֹ״Tumeoso
<<‘his impurity,’
לְאַחַרLeachar
<<after
זְרִיקָהZeriko
<<sprinkling
הוּאHu
<<is it
דִּכְתִיב!Dichsiv
<<written!
הָהִיאHohi
<<That one
מִ״בְּכׇלMibbechol
קֹדֶשׁ״Kodesh
<<from ‘anything holy’
נָפְקָא.Nofko
<<is derived.
14b:15
תַּנְיָאTanyo
It is taught
כְּווֹתֵיהּKevoseih
<<in accordance with
דְּרֵישׁDereish
לָקִישׁ:Lokish
<<Reish Lakish:
״בְּכׇלBechol
<<‘anything
קֹדֶשׁKodesh
<<holy
לֹאLo
<<she shall not
תִגָּע״Siggo
<<touch’ —
אַזְהָרָהAzhoro
<<a warning
לָאוֹכֵל.Loocheil
<<for one who eats.
אַתָּהAtto
<<You
אוֹמֵרOmeir
<<say
אַזְהָרָהAzhoro
<<a warning
לָאוֹכֵל,Loocheil
<<for one who eats,
אוֹO
<<or
אֵינוֹEino
<<is it not
אֶלָּאEllo
<<rather
אַזְהָרָהAzhoro
<<a warning
לַנּוֹגֵעַ?Lannogeia
<<for one who touches?
תַּלְמוּדTalmud
לוֹמַר:Lomar
<<The verse teaches:
בְּכׇלBechol
<<‘anything
קֹדֶשׁKodesh
<<holy
לֹאLo
<<she shall not
תִגָּעSiggo
<<touch,
וְאֶלVeel
<<and into
הַמִּקְדָּשׁHammikdosh
<<the Temple’
וְגוֹ׳״Vego
<<and so on —
מַקִּישׁMakkish
<<it juxtaposes
קֹדֶשׁKodesh
<<sacred food
לַמִּקְדָּשׁ,Lammikdosh
<<to the Temple:
מָהMo
<<just as
מִקְדָּשׁMikdosh
<<the Temple
דָּבָרDovor
<<is a matter
שֶׁיֵּשׁSheyyeish
<<that has
בּוֹBo
<<in it
נְטִילַתNetilas
נְשָׁמָהNeshomo
<<the taking of life,
אַףAf
<<so too
כׇּלKol
<<any
דָּבָרDovor
<<matter
שֶׁיֵּשׁSheyyeish
<<that has
בּוֹBo
<<in it
נְטִילַתNetilas
נְשָׁמָה.Neshomo
<<the taking of life.
וְאִיVei
<<And if
בִּנְגִיעָהBingi'o
<<with touching —
מִיMi
<<is
אִיכָּאIkko
<<there
נְטִילַתNetilas
נְשָׁמָה?Neshomo
<<the taking of life?
אֶלָּאEllo
<<Rather,
בַּאֲכִילָה.Baachilo
<<with eating.
14b:16
אָמַרOmar
רַבָּהRabbo
בַּרBar
בַּרBar
חָנָהChono
אָמַרOmar
רַבִּיRabbi
יוֹחָנָן:Yochonon
Rabba bar bar Chana said in the name of Rabbi Yochanan:
כׇּלKol
<<any
לֹאLo
תַעֲשֶׂהSa'ase
<<prohibition
שֶׁקְּדָמוֹShekkedomo
<<that was preceded by
עֲשֵׂהAsei
<<a positive commandment,
לוֹקִיןLokin
<<they flog
עָלָיו.Oloyv
<<for it.