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מַסֶּכֶת מַכּוֹת
Daf 23a · vocabulary
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מַסֶּכֶת מַכּוֹת
Makkos 23a · Vocabulary
286 words, first appearance only. Names and abbreviations are listed separately.
17 of 286 words have no gloss yet — those are the ones whose interlinear phrase covers several words at once.
  1. 1מַאיwhat? (Aram.)
  2. 2טַעְמָאthe reason (Aram.)
  3. 3מִשּׁוּםbecause of / on account of
  4. 4נִקְלָהand he be degraded
  5. 5אָמַרsaid
  6. 6רַבRav (title)
  7. 7רַבִּיRabbi (title)
  8. 8בֶּןson (of)
  9. 9מִנַּיִןfrom where / whence
  10. 10לִרְצוּעָהthat the strap
  11. 11שֶׁהִיאthat it is
  12. 12שֶׁלof
  13. 13עֵגֶלcalfskin
  14. 14דִּכְתִיבas it is written (Aram.)
  15. 15אַרְבָּעִיםforty
  16. 16יַכֶּנּוּhe shall strike him
  17. 17וּסְמִיךְand adjacent
  18. 18לֵיהּto him / it (Aram.)
  19. 19לֹאnot (Aram.)
  20. 20תַחְסֹםmuzzle
  21. 21שׁוֹרan ox
  22. 22בְּדִישׁוֹin its threshing
  23. 23וְאָמַרand said
  24. 24לִיבָמָהthat a yevamah
  25. 25שֶׁנָּפְלָהwho fell [for levirate marriage]
  26. 26לִפְנֵיbefore
  27. 27מוּכֵּה—
  28. 28שְׁחִין—
  29. 29שֶׁאֵיןfor there is no
  30. 30חוֹסְמִיןmuzzle
  31. 31אוֹתָהּher
  32. 32כִּיso that (in ki heichi) (Aram.)
  33. 33יֵשְׁבוּdwell
  34. 34אַחִיםbrothers
  35. 35יַחְדָּוtogether
  36. 36כׇּלall / every
  37. 37הַמְבַזֶּהwho disparages
  38. 38אֶת[direct-object marker]
  39. 39הַמּוֹעֲדִים—
  40. 40כְּאִילּוּit is as if
  41. 41עוֹבֵדhe worships
  42. 42עֲבוֹדָה—
  43. 43זָרָה—
  44. 44אֱלֹהֵיgods of
  45. 45מַסֵּכָהmolten metal
  46. 46תַעֲשֶׂהmake
  47. 47לָּךְto you
  48. 48חַג—
  49. 49הַמַּצּוֹתmatzos
  50. 50תִּשְׁמֹרyou shall keep
  51. 51הַמְסַפֵּרwho speaks
  52. 52לָשׁוֹן—
  53. 53הָרָע—
  54. 54וְכֵןand so / and likewise
  55. 55הַמְקַבֵּלone who accepts
  56. 56וְכׇלand any / every
  57. 57הַמֵּעִידwho testifies
  58. 58עֵדוּתtestimony
  59. 59שֶׁקֶרfalse / falsehood
  60. 60רָאוּיis fit
  61. 61לְהַשְׁלִיכוֹto be thrown
  62. 62לִכְלָבִיםto the dogs
  63. 63לַכֶּלֶבto the dog
  64. 64תַּשְׁלִכוּןyou shall throw
  65. 65אֹתוֹit
  66. 66תִשָּׂאcarry
  67. 67שֵׁמַעa report
  68. 68שָׁוְאfalse
  69. 69קְרִיread
  70. 70בֵּיהּin it / regarding him (Aram.)
  71. 71נָמֵיalso / too (Aram.)
  72. 72תַשִּׂיאcause to carry
  73. 73וּשְׁתֵּיAnd two
  74. 74רְצוּעוֹתstraps
  75. 75תָּנָאa Tanna (mishnaic teacher)
  76. 76חֲמוֹרdonkey hide
  77. 77כִּדְדָרֵישׁAs expounded
  78. 78הָהוּאa certain
  79. 79גָּלִילָאָהGalilean
  80. 80עֲלֵיהּabout
  81. 81דְּרַבbefore Rav / of Rav (Aram.)
  82. 82יָדַעknows
  83. 83קֹנֵהוּits owner
  84. 84וַחֲמוֹרand the donkey
  85. 85אֵבוּסthe trough of
  86. 86בְּעָלָיוits master
  87. 87יִשְׂרָאֵלIsrael
  88. 88הַקָּדוֹשׁ—
  89. 89בָּרוּךְ—
  90. 90הוּא“he” (verse)
  91. 91יָבֹאlet come
  92. 92מִי[interrogative: would ...?] (Aram.)
  93. 93שֶׁמַּכִּירwho recognizes
  94. 94וְיִפָּרַעand exact payment
  95. 95מִמִּיfrom one
  96. 96שֶׁאֵינוֹwhich is not
  97. 97מַכִּירrecognize
  98. 98יָדָהּIts handle
  99. 99טֶפַחa handbreadth
  100. 100מִינַּהּ—
  101. 101חַדone (Aram.)
  102. 102וְחַד—
  103. 103לְפוּםaccording to
  104. 104גַּבֵּיהּhis back
  105. 105עָבְדִינַןwe make
  106. 106אִםif
  107. 107כֵּןso / thus
  108. 108נַפֵּישׁwould be many
  109. 109לְהוּto them (Aram.)
  110. 110טוּבָאa great deal
  111. 111אֶלָּאrather / but
  112. 112אַבְקָתָאa loop
  113. 113אִיתit has
  114. 114בָּעֵיrequires / needs (Aram.)
  115. 115מְיקַטַּרhe tightens
  116. 116מְרַפֵּהhe loosens
  117. 117בַּהּit
  118. 118מַלְקִיןThey flog
  119. 119אוֹתוֹhim
  120. 120מְנָאfrom where / whence (Aram.)
  121. 121הָנֵיthese (Aram.)
  122. 122מִילֵּיmatters / these things
  123. 123דְּאָמַרwho said / as it states
  124. 124קְרָאthe verse / Scripture (Aram.)
  125. 125וְהִפִּילוֹand shall lay him down
  126. 126הַשֹּׁפֵטthe judge
  127. 127וְהִכָּהוּand strike him
  128. 128לְפָנָיוbefore him
  129. 129כְּדֵיaccording to
  130. 130רִשְׁעָתוֹhis wickedness
  131. 131בְּמִסְפָּרby number
  132. 132רִשְׁעָהwickedness
  133. 133אַחַתone (f.)
  134. 134מִלְּפָנָיוin front
  135. 135שְׁתֵּיtwo
  136. 136רִשְׁעָיוֹתwickednesses
  137. 137מֵאַחֲרָיוbehind
  138. 138אֵיןthere is not / one does not
  139. 139מוּכְפֶּלֶתdoubled
  140. 140שֶׁנֶּאֱמַרthat it is said
  141. 141וְהָאbut behold (Aram.)
  142. 142מִיבְּעֵיit should [have said] / is needed
  143. 143לְגוּפֵיהּfor itself
  144. 144לִכְתּוֹבlet write
  145. 145יַטֵּיהוּhe shall bend him
  146. 146הִפִּילוֹhe shall lay him down
  147. 147תַּרְתֵּיtwo things
  148. 148הַמַּכֶּהThe striker
  149. 149מַכֶּהstrikes
  150. 150בְּיָדוֹin his possession
  151. 151תָּנוּtaught (in tanu rabbanan)
  152. 152רַבָּנַןthe Rabbis / Sages
  153. 153מַעֲמִידִיןappoint
  154. 154חַזָּנִיןcourt attendants
  155. 155חֲסֵירֵיlacking in
  156. 156כֹחַstrength
  157. 157וִיתֵירֵיand abundant in
  158. 158מַדָּעknowledge
  159. 159אוֹמֵרsays
  160. 160אֲפִילּוּeven
  161. 161כְּווֹתֵיהּin accordance with
  162. 162דְּרַבִּיof Rabbi (Akiva) (Aram.)
  163. 163מִסְתַּבְּרָאit stands to reason
  164. 164יוֹסִיףadd …
  165. 165פֶּןlest
  166. 166אִיif (Aram.)
  167. 167אָמְרַתְּyou say (Aram.)
  168. 168בִּשְׁלָמָאgranted
  169. 169הַיְינוּthis is the same as (Aram.)
  170. 170דִּצְרִיךְwhy he needs
  171. 171לְאַזְהוֹרֵיto be warned
  172. 172יְתֵירֵיabundant in
  173. 173צְרִיךְhe need
  174. 174וְרַבָּנַןand the Rabbis
  175. 175מְזָרְזִיןurge on
  176. 176לַמְזוֹרָזthe already zealous
  177. 177כְּשֶׁהוּאwhen he
  178. 178מַגְבִּיהַּraises [the strap]
  179. 179בִּשְׁתֵּיwith both
  180. 180יָדָיוhis hands
  181. 181וּכְשֶׁהוּאand when he
  182. 182הֵיכִיso that / in order that (Aram.)
  183. 183דְּלֵיתֵא(it not come)
  184. 184דְּתֵיתֵי[it come]
  185. 185מִדִּידֵיהּfrom itself [the strap]
  186. 186וְהַקּוֹרֵאAnd the reader
  187. 187קוֹרֵאreads
  188. 188הַגָּדוֹלthe greatest
  189. 189שֶׁבַּדַּיָּינִיןof the judges
  190. 190הַשֵּׁנִיthe second
  191. 191מוֹנֶהcounts
  192. 192וְהַשְּׁלִישִׁיand the third
  193. 193הַכֵּהוּstrike him
  194. 194בִּזְמַןWhen
  195. 195שֶׁמַּכָּהthe flogging
  196. 196מְרוּבָּהis extensive
  197. 197מַאֲרִיךְhe lengthens [the reading]
  198. 198מוּעֶטֶתis slight
  199. 199מְקַצֵּרhe shortens
  200. 200אֲנַןwe (Aram.)
  201. 201תְּנַןlearned
  202. 202חוֹזֵרretract / go back
  203. 203לִתְחִלַּתto the beginning of
  204. 204הַמִּקְרָאthe passage
  205. 205מִצְוָהIt is a mitzvah
  206. 206לְצַמְצֵםto be exact
  207. 207וְאִיםand if
  208. 208צִמְצֵםexact
  209. 209רַבָּהgreat
  210. 210לִי—
  211. 211תַּלְמוּדthe teaching (talmud lomar)
  212. 212לוֹמַרto say (talmud lomar = the verse teaches)
  213. 213מָהjust as
  214. 214לִימֵּדIt teaches
  215. 215עַלon / upon
  216. 216הָרִאשׁוֹנוֹתthe first ones
  217. 217שֶׁהֵןthat they are
  218. 218נִתְקַלְקֵלHe soiled himself
  219. 219אֶחָדone
  220. 220הָאִישׁthe man
  221. 221וְאֶחָדand one (echad ... ve'echad = both)
  222. 222הָאִשָּׁהthe woman
  223. 223בְּרֵיעִיwith excrement
  224. 224וְלֹאand not
  225. 225בְּמַיִםwith urine
  226. 226דִּבְרֵיthe words of
  227. 227וְהָאִשָּׁהand the woman
  228. 228וַחֲכָמִיםAnd the Sages
  229. 229אוֹמְרִיםwe say / one says
  230. 230בֵּיןwhether / between
  231. 231וְהָתַנְיָאBut it is taught
  232. 232בַּרson (of) (Aram.)
  233. 233שְׁנֵיהֶםboth of them
  234. 234שָׁוִיןare equal
  235. 235כְּפָתוּהוּ[if] they tied him
  236. 236וְרָץand he ran
  237. 237מִבֵּית—
  238. 238דִּיןlaw / judgment
  239. 239פָּטוּרhe is exempt
  240. 240מֵיתִיבִיThey raised an objection
  241. 241קָלָה[if] he was degraded
  242. 242בָּרִאשׁוֹנָהat the first [lash]
  243. 243בַּשְּׁנִיָּהat the second
  244. 244פּוֹטְרִיןthey exempt
  245. 245נִפְסְקָה[If] snapped
  246. 246רְצוּעָהthe strap
  247. 247אַמַּאיWhy
  248. 248לֶהֱוֵיLet it be
  249. 249כְּרָץlike running
  250. 250הָתָםthere (Aram.)
  251. 251רָץhe ran
  252. 252הָכָאhere (Aram.)
  253. 253אֲמָדוּהוּ[if] they assessed him
  254. 254לִכְשֶׁיִּלְקֶהthat when he is flogged
  255. 255לִכְשֶׁיֵּצֵא[That] when he leaves
  256. 256עוֹדonly that
  257. 257בַּתְּחִלָּהat the outset
  258. 258וְנִקְלָהand he be degraded
  259. 259שֶׁלָּקָהthat he was degraded
  260. 260כְּבָרalready
  261. 261בְּבֵיתin the court
  262. 262חַיָּיבֵי—
  263. 263כָרֵיתוֹת—
  264. 264שֶׁלָּקוּwho were flogged
  265. 265נִפְטְרוּare exempt
  266. 266יְדֵיfrom
  267. 267כְּרִיתָתָםtheir kares
  268. 268אָחִיךָyour brother
  269. 269לְעֵינֶיךָbefore your eyes
  270. 270כְּשֶׁלָּקָהonce he is flogged
  271. 271הֲרֵיbehold / surely
  272. 272כְּאָחִיךָas your brother
  273. 273הָעוֹבֵרone who commits
  274. 274עֲבֵירָהa transgression
  275. 275נוֹטֵלforfeits
  276. 276נַפְשׁוֹhis life / soul
  277. 277הָעוֹשֶׂהone who does
  278. 278כַּמָּהhow much
  279. 279וְכַמָּה—
  280. 280שֶׁתִּנָּתֵןthat will be given
  281. 281לוֹto him
  282. 282מִמְּקוֹמוֹfrom its own place
  283. 283לָמֵדis learned
  284. 284וְנִכְרְתוּand shall be cut off
  285. 285הַנְּפָשׁוֹתthe souls
  286. 286הָעֹשֹׂתthat do [them]
Abbreviations
  1. גְּמָ׳ (גְּמָרָא)Gemara
  2. וְגוֹ׳״.—
  3. וְכוּ׳. (וְכוּלֵּי)and so forth / etc.
  4. מַתְנִי׳ (מִשְׁנָה)Mishna
Names (not counted as vocabulary)
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