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מַסֶּכֶת בְּרָכוֹת
Daf 51a · vocabulary
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מַסֶּכֶת בְּרָכוֹת
Berachos 51a · Vocabulary
322 words, first appearance only. Names and abbreviations are listed separately.
  1. 1בְּמִידֵּיWith something
  2. 2דְּלָאthat does not
  3. 3מִמְּאִיסbecome repulsive
  4. 4נָמֵיalso
  5. 5לְסַלְּקִינְהוּlet him move it
  6. 6לְצַדto side
  7. 7אֶחָדone
  8. 8וְלִיבָרֵךְand bless
  9. 9תַּרְגְּמַהּExplained it
  10. 10רַבRav (title)
  11. 11קַמֵּיהּbefore him (kamei d- = before)
  12. 12דְּרַבִּיof Rabbi
  13. 13בַּרson (of) (Aram.)
  14. 14מִשְּׁמֵיהּin the name
  15. 15מִשּׁוּםin the name of
  16. 16שֶׁנֶּאֱמַרit is stated
  17. 17יִמָּלֵאLet be filled
  18. 18פִיthe mouth of (af al pi she = even though)
  19. 19תְּהִלָּתֶךָwith Your praise
  20. 20בְּעוֹThey asked
  21. 21מִינֵּיהּof him
  22. 22מֵרַבfrom Rav
  23. 23מִיwho, whom
  24. 24שֶׁאָכַלwho ate
  25. 25וְשָׁתָהand drank
  26. 26וְלֹאand not (Aram.)
  27. 27בֵּרַךְbless
  28. 28מַהוּwhat is it (mahu desseima = you might have said) (Aram.)
  29. 29שֶׁיַּחֲזוֹרthat he should go back
  30. 30וִיבָרֵךְand bless
  31. 31אֲמַרSaid
  32. 32לְהוּto them (Aram.)
  33. 33שׁוּםgarlic
  34. 34וְרֵיחוֹand its odor
  35. 35נוֹדֵףis wafting
  36. 36יַחְזוֹרshould he go back
  37. 37וְיֹאכַלand eat
  38. 38אַחֵרother, another
  39. 39כְּדֵיso that
  40. 40שֶׁיְּהֵאwill be
  41. 41רֵיחוֹits odor
  42. 42הִלְכָּךְTherefore
  43. 43אֲפִילּוּeven
  44. 44גָּמַר[if] he finished
  45. 45סְעוּדָּתוֹhis meal
  46. 46דְּתַנְיָאas it is taught
  47. 47טָבַל[If] he immersed
  48. 48וְעָלָהand came up
  49. 49אוֹמֵרsays
  50. 50בַּעֲלִיָּיתוֹupon his coming up
  51. 51בָּרוּךְblessed (HaKadosh Baruch Hu)
  52. 52אֲשֶׁרwhom; that
  53. 53קִדְּשָׁנוּsanctified us
  54. 54בְּמִצְוֹתָיוwith His commandments
  55. 55וְצִוָּנוּand commanded us
  56. 56עַלon (af al pi she = even though)
  57. 57הַטְּבִילָהthe immersion
  58. 58הִיאshe; it is
  59. 59הָתָםthere
  60. 60מֵעִיקָּרָאfrom the outset
  61. 61גַּבְרָאthe man
  62. 62לָאwas not
  63. 63חֲזֵיsees
  64. 64הָכָאhere
  65. 65וְהוֹאִילand since
  66. 66וְאִידְּחִיhe was pushed off
  67. 67אִידְּחִיhe was pushed off
  68. 68תָּנוּtaught (tanu rabbanan = the Rabbis taught)
  69. 69רַבָּנַןthe Rabbis (tanu rabbanan)
  70. 70אִסְפָּרָגוֹסAsparagus [a wine drink]
  71. 71יָפֶהis good
  72. 72לַלֵּבfor the heart
  73. 73וְטוֹבand beneficial
  74. 74לָעֵינַיִםfor the eyes
  75. 75וְכׇלand all (vechol sheken = and all the more so)
  76. 76שֶׁכֵּןthat so (kol shekein = all the more so)
  77. 77לִבְנֵיfor the (lit. sons of)
  78. 78מֵעַיִםintestines (bnei me'ayim)
  79. 79וְהָרָגִילAnd one who is accustomed
  80. 80בּוֹto it
  81. 81לְכׇלfor all
  82. 82גּוּפוֹhis body
  83. 83וְהַמִּשְׁתַּכֵּרand one who gets drunk
  84. 84הֵימֶנּוּfrom it
  85. 85קָשֶׁהit is harmful
  86. 86מִדְּקָתָנֵיFrom that it teaches
  87. 87מִכְּלָלit follows
  88. 88דִּבְחַמְרָאthat with [one made] of wine
  89. 89עָסְקִינַןare we dealing
  90. 90וְקָתָנֵיand it teaches
  91. 91וְהָתַנְיָאBut isn't it taught
  92. 92לְלַעַטFor L-E-T [heart, eyes, spleen]
  93. 93לְרָמַתfor R-M-T [head, innards, hemorrhoids]
  94. 94כִּיlike
  95. 95תַּנְיָאit is taught (Aram.)
  96. 96הַהִיאthat one
  97. 97בִּמְיוּשָּׁןit is about aged [wine]
  98. 98כְּדִתְנַןAs we learned
  99. 99קֻוֽנָּםKonam [forbidden]
  100. 100יַיִןis wine
  101. 101שֶׁאֲנִיthat I
  102. 102טוֹעֵםtaste
  103. 103שֶׁהַיַּיִןfor wine
  104. 104אָמְרוּthey said
  105. 105לוֹto him
  106. 106וַהֲלֹאBut isn't
  107. 107מְיוּשָּׁןaged [wine]
  108. 108הוּאhe; it (Kudsha Brich Hu = the Holy One, Blessed be He)
  109. 109וְשָׁתַקAnd he was silent
  110. 110אָסוּרhe is forbidden
  111. 111בְּחָדָשׁwith new
  112. 112וּמוּתָּרand permitted
  113. 113שְׁמַעShema (lit. hear)
  114. 114מִינַּהּfrom it (shema minah = learn from it) (Aram.)
  115. 115שִׁשָּׁהSix
  116. 116דְּבָרִיםwords, matters (bameh devarim amurim = in what case is this said)
  117. 117נֶאֶמְרוּwere said
  118. 118בְּאִסְפָּרָגוֹסabout asparagus
  119. 119אֵיןThey do not
  120. 120שׁוֹתִיןdrink
  121. 121אוֹתוֹhim / it
  122. 122אֶלָּאonly (lit. except)
  123. 123כְּשֶׁהוּאwhen it is
  124. 124חַיundiluted
  125. 125וּמָלֵאand full
  126. 126מְקַבְּלוֹone receives it
  127. 127בְּיָמִיןin the right [hand]
  128. 128וְשׁוֹתֵהוּand drinks it
  129. 129בִּשְׂמֹאלwith the left
  130. 130וְאֵיןand they do not
  131. 131מְשִׂיחִיןconverse
  132. 132אַחֲרָיוafter it
  133. 133מַפְסִיקִיןinterrupt
  134. 134מַחֲזִירִיןreturn
  135. 135לְמִיto the one
  136. 136שֶׁנָּתְנוּwho gave it
  137. 137וְרָקand he spits
  138. 138סוֹמְכִיןfollow
  139. 139בְּמִינוֹwith its own kind
  140. 140בְּפַתwith bread
  141. 141קַשְׁיָאa difficulty (Aram.)
  142. 142הָאthis (Aram.; ha keitzad = how so?)
  143. 143בִּדְחַמְרָאis with one of wine
  144. 144בִּדְשִׁכְרָאis with one of beer
  145. 145תָּנֵיteaches, it is taught (Aram.)
  146. 146חֲדָאone (Aram.)
  147. 147וְתַנְיָאand it is taught (Aram.)
  148. 148אִידַּךְthe other (Aram.)
  149. 149רָק[If] he spat
  150. 150לוֹקֶהhe is stricken
  151. 151הַשְׁתָּאnow (Aram.; hachi hashta = how can you compare)
  152. 152דְּאָמְרַתְּthat you said
  153. 153מֵימָיוits waters [i.e., the saliva]
  154. 154נִזְרָקִיןmay be thrown out
  155. 155בִּפְנֵיin its own
  156. 156הַמֶּלֶךְthe king
  157. 157רַבִּיRabbi (title)
  158. 158בֶּןson of; one destined for (ben ha'olam haba)
  159. 159שְׁלֹשָׁהthree
  160. 160סָחtold
  161. 161לִיby me (I heard)
  162. 162שַׂרthe Prince of
  163. 163הַפָּנִיםthe Presence
  164. 164אַלDo not
  165. 165תִּטּוֹלtake
  166. 166חֲלוּקְךָyour shirt
  167. 167בְּשַׁחֲרִיתin the morning
  168. 168מִיַּדfrom the hand of
  169. 169הַשַּׁמָּשׁthe attendant
  170. 170וְתִלְבַּשׁand put it on
  171. 171וְאַלand do not
  172. 172יָדֶיךָyour hands
  173. 173מִמִּיfrom one
  174. 174שֶׁלֹּאthat not (ad shelo = before)
  175. 175נָטַלwashed
  176. 176יָדָיוhis hands
  177. 177תַּחֲזִירreturn
  178. 178כּוֹסa cup of
  179. 179לְךָto you
  180. 180מִפְּנֵיbecause of (mipnei mah = why)
  181. 181שֶׁתַּכְסְפִיתa band [of demons]
  182. 182וְאָמְרִיand they say (ve'amri lah = and some say) (Aram.)
  183. 183לַהּit (f.) (Aram.)
  184. 184אִסְתַּלְגָּנִיתa troop
  185. 185שֶׁלof
  186. 186מַלְאֲכֵיthe angels of (malachei hashares = ministering angels)
  187. 187חַבָּלָהdestruction
  188. 188מְצַפִּיןlie in wait
  189. 189לָאָדָםfor the person
  190. 190וְאוֹמְרִיםand say
  191. 191אֵימָתַיWhen
  192. 192יָבֹאwill come
  193. 193אָדָםman (bnei adam = people)
  194. 194לִידֵיinto the hands of; to (a state of)
  195. 195מִדְּבָרִיםof things
  196. 196הַלָּלוּthese
  197. 197וְיִלָּכֵדand be captured
  198. 198מַלְאַךְthe angel of
  199. 199הַמָּוֶתdeath
  200. 200שַׁחֲרִיתin the morning
  201. 201תַּעֲמוֹדstand
  202. 202לִפְנֵיbefore (lifnai velifnim = the Holy of Holies)
  203. 203הַנָּשִׁיםthe women
  204. 204בְּשָׁעָהat the time
  205. 205שֶׁחוֹזְרוֹתthat they return
  206. 206מִןfrom
  207. 207הַמֵּתthe dead
  208. 208מְרַקֵּדdance
  209. 209וּבָאand come
  210. 210לִפְנֵיהֶןbefore them
  211. 211וְחַרְבִּיand my sword
  212. 212בְּיָדַיis in my hand
  213. 213וְיֵשׁand there are
  214. 214רְשׁוּתpermission
  215. 215לְחַבֵּלto destroy
  216. 216וְאִיand if (Aram.)
  217. 217פָּגַעhe encountered [them]
  218. 218מַאיwhat? (Aram.)
  219. 219תַּקַּנְתֵּיהּis his remedy
  220. 220לִינְשׁוֹףLet him jump
  221. 221מִדּוּכְתֵּיהּfrom his place
  222. 222אַרְבַּעfour
  223. 223אַמּוֹתcubits
  224. 224אִיif (Aram.)
  225. 225אִיכָּאthere is (Aram.)
  226. 226נַהֲרָאa river
  227. 227לֶיעְבְּרֵיהּlet him cross it
  228. 228דַּרְכָּאa road
  229. 229אַחֲרִינָאanother
  230. 230לֵיזִילlet him go
  231. 231בַּהּin it (leis lan bah = we have no objection to it)
  232. 232גּוּדָאa wall
  233. 233לֵיקוּlet him stand
  234. 234אֲחוֹרָאbehind [it]
  235. 235לַיהְדַּרlet him turn
  236. 236אַפֵּיהּhis face
  237. 237וְלֵימָאand say
  238. 238וַיֹּאמֶרand he said
  239. 239הַשָּׂטָןthe Satan
  240. 240יִגְעַרMay rebuke
  241. 241בְּךָyou
  242. 242עַדuntil (ad shelo = before)
  243. 243דְּחָלְפִיthey pass
  244. 244בְּמַתְנִיתָאin a baraisa
  245. 245תָּנָאtanna
  246. 246עֲשָׂרָהten (shemoneh esreh = eighteen)
  247. 247בְּכוֹסabout the cup
  248. 248בְּרָכָהa blessing
  249. 249טָעוּןIt requires
  250. 250הַדָּחָהrinsing
  251. 251וּשְׁטִיפָהand washing
  252. 252עִיטּוּרadorning
  253. 253וְעִיטּוּףand wrapping
  254. 254נוֹטְלוֹhe takes it
  255. 255בִּשְׁתֵּיwith both
  256. 256וְנוֹתְנוֹand places it
  257. 257וּמַגְבִּיהוֹand he lifts it
  258. 258הַקַּרְקַעthe ground
  259. 259טֶפַחa handbreadth
  260. 260וְנוֹתֵןand he puts
  261. 261עֵינָיוhis eyes
  262. 262אוֹמְרִיםsay (pl.)
  263. 263אַףeven; also
  264. 264מְשַׁגְּרוֹhe sends it
  265. 265בְּמַתָּנָהas a gift
  266. 266לְאַנְשֵׁיto the people of
  267. 267בֵיתוֹhis household
  268. 268אָנוּWe
  269. 269לָנוּfor us
  270. 270אַרְבָּעָהfour
  271. 271בִּלְבַדalone
  272. 272שְׁטִיפָהwashing
  273. 273מִבִּפְנִיםfrom inside
  274. 274מִבַּחוּץfrom outside
  275. 275כׇּלall, every (kol ikar = at all)
  276. 276הַמְבָרֵךְwho blesses
  277. 277מָלֵאfull
  278. 278נוֹתְנִיןthey give
  279. 279נַחֲלָהan inheritance
  280. 280בְּלִיwithout
  281. 281מְצָרִיםEgypt
  282. 282בִּרְכַּתthe blessing of (birkas hamazon = Grace after Meals)
  283. 283יָםthe sea [i.e., west]
  284. 284וְדָרוֹםand the south
  285. 285יְרָשָׁהpossess
  286. 286זוֹכֶהHe merits
  287. 287וְנוֹחֵלand inherits
  288. 288שְׁנֵיtwo of
  289. 289עוֹלָמִיםworlds
  290. 290הָעוֹלָםthe world
  291. 291הַזֶּהthis
  292. 292וְהָעוֹלָםand the world
  293. 293הַבָּאthat is coming (ha'olam haba = the World to Come)
  294. 294מְעַטְּרֵהוּwould adorn it
  295. 295בְּתַלְמִידִיםwith students
  296. 296מְעַטַּרwould adorn
  297. 297לֵיהּhim / it (Aram.)
  298. 298בְּנַטְלֵיwith cups
  299. 299וּבְחַיAnd with undiluted [wine]
  300. 300וּבְבִרְכַּתand in the blessing of (Birkas HaMazon = Grace after Meals)
  301. 301הָאָרֶץthe land
  302. 302עִיטּוּףWrapping
  303. 303מִעַטַּףwould wrap himself
  304. 304וְיָתֵיבand sit
  305. 305פָּרֵיסwould spread
  306. 306סוּדָרָאa scarf
  307. 307רֵישֵׁיהּhis head
  308. 308קְרָאָהis the verse
  309. 309שְׂאוּLift
  310. 310יְדֵיכֶםyour hands
  311. 311קֹדֶשׁconsecrated (lit. holiness)
  312. 312וּבָרְכוּand bless
  313. 313אֶת[direct-object marker]
  314. 314לַיָּמִיןin the right
  315. 315רִאשׁוֹנִיםThe early ones
  316. 316שָׁאֲלוּasked
  317. 317שְׂמֹאלThe left
  318. 318שֶׁתְּסַיֵּיעַthat it may assist
  319. 319הוֹאִילsince
  320. 320וְרִאשׁוֹנִיםthe early ones
  321. 321אִיבַּעְיָאit was asked (Aram.)
  322. 322אִיפְּשִׁטresolved
Abbreviations
  1. ה׳—
  2. וְגוֹ׳״—
Names (not counted as vocabulary)
יִצְחָק · קַסְקְסָאָה · יוֹסֵי · אָבִין · יוֹחָנָן · חִסְדָּא · רָבִינָא · אָשֵׁי · יִשְׁמָעֵאל · אֱלִישָׁע · סוּרִיאֵל · יְהוֹשֻׁעַ · לֵוִי · זֵירָא · אֲבָהוּ · חֲנִינָא · יְהוּדָה · חָנָן · שֵׁשֶׁת · פָּפָּא · אַסִּי · חִינָּנָא · חִיָּיא · אַבָּא