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מַסֶּכֶת בְּרָכוֹת
Daf 40a · vocabulary
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מַסֶּכֶת בְּרָכוֹת
Berachos 40a · Vocabulary
298 words, first appearance only. Names and abbreviations are listed separately.
  1. 1אָמַרSaid
  2. 2רַבRav (title)
  3. 3טוֹלTake
  4. 4בָּרוּךְblessed (HaKadosh Baruch Hu)
  5. 5אֵינוֹdoes not
  6. 6צָרִיךְneed
  7. 7לְבָרֵךְto bless [again]
  8. 8הָבֵאthat is coming (ha'olam haba = the World to Come)
  9. 9מֶלַחsalt
  10. 10לִפְתָּןrelish
  11. 11וְרַבִּיand Rabbi
  12. 12אֲפִילּוּEven
  13. 13הָבִיאוּBring
  14. 14נָמֵיalso
  15. 15גַּבֵּילMix
  16. 16לְתוֹרֵיfor the oxen
  17. 17וְרַבand Rav
  18. 18דְּאָמַרfor said
  19. 19אָסוּרIt is forbidden
  20. 20לָאָדָםfor a person
  21. 21שֶׁיֹּאכַלto eat
  22. 22קוֹדֶםbefore
  23. 23שֶׁיִּתֵּןhe gives
  24. 24מַאֲכָלfood
  25. 25לִבְהֶמְתּוֹto his animal
  26. 26שֶׁנֶּאֱמַרas it is stated
  27. 27וְנָתַתִּיAnd I will give
  28. 28עֵשֶׂבgrass
  29. 29בְּשָׂדְךָin your field
  30. 30לִבְהֶמְתֶּךָfor your cattle
  31. 31וַהֲדַרand afterward
  32. 32וְאָכַלְתָּand you shall eat
  33. 33וְשָׂבָעְתָּand be satisfied
  34. 34בַּרson (of) (Aram.)
  35. 35מִשּׁוּםin the name of
  36. 36רַבִּיRabbi (title)
  37. 37אֵיןIs not
  38. 38הַבּוֹצֵעַthe one who breaks
  39. 39רַשַּׁאיpermitted
  40. 40לִבְצוֹעַto break
  41. 41עַדuntil (ad shelo = before)
  42. 42שֶׁיָּבִיאוּthey bring
  43. 43אוֹor
  44. 44לִפְנֵיbefore (lifnai velifnim = the Holy of Holies)
  45. 45כׇּלall, every (kol ikar = at all)
  46. 46אֶחָדone
  47. 47וְאֶחָדand every one
  48. 48אִקְּלַעhappened
  49. 49לְבֵיto the house of (Aram.)
  50. 50רֵישׁReish (Reish Lakish)
  51. 51גָּלוּתָאthe Exile (Exilarch)
  52. 52אַפִּיקוּthey brought out
  53. 53לֵיהּhim / it (Aram.)
  54. 54רִיפְתָּאbread
  55. 55וּבְצַעand he broke it
  56. 56לְהֶדְיָאat once
  57. 57אֲמַרוּthey said
  58. 58הֲדַרHas retracted
  59. 59מָרMar; the master
  60. 60מִשְּׁמַעְתֵּיהּfrom his teaching
  61. 61לְהוּto them (Aram.)
  62. 62לֵיתthere is not (Aram.)
  63. 63דֵּיןjudgment, law (beis din = court)
  64. 64בְּשַׁשׁwaiting
  65. 65וְאָמַרand he said
  66. 66מֵיwho, whom
  67. 67רַגְלַיִםfeet (mei raglayim: urine)
  68. 68כָּלִיםfinish
  69. 69אֶלָּאonly (lit. except)
  70. 70בִּישִׁיבָהwhile sitting
  71. 71וּבְעָפָרAnd on soil
  72. 72תִּיחוּחַthat is loose
  73. 73בַּעֲמִידָהwhile standing
  74. 74וְאִיand if (Aram.)
  75. 75לֵיכָּאthere is no
  76. 76עָפָרsoil
  77. 77יַעֲמוֹדlet him stand
  78. 78בְּמָקוֹםin the place
  79. 79גָּבוֹהַּhigh
  80. 80וְיַשְׁתִּיןand urinate
  81. 81לִמְקוֹםto a place
  82. 82מִדְרוֹןsloping
  83. 83מִשְּׁמֵיהּin the name
  84. 84דְּרַבִּיof Rabbi
  85. 85אַחַרother, another
  86. 86אֲכִילָתְךָyour eating
  87. 87אֱכוֹלeat
  88. 88וְאַחַרand after (ve'achar kach = and afterward)
  89. 89שְׁתִיָּיתְךָyour drinking
  90. 90שְׁתֵהdrink
  91. 91מַיִםwater
  92. 92אַתָּהwill you
  93. 93נִזּוֹקbe harmed
  94. 94תַּנְיָאit is taught (Aram.)
  95. 95הָכִיthus / so (Aram.)
  96. 96אִידַּךְthe other (Aram.)
  97. 97אָכַלIf he ate
  98. 98וְלֹאand not (Aram.)
  99. 99מַשְׁקִיןdrinks
  100. 100בַּיּוֹםon the day of (b'yom tov = on a Festival)
  101. 101יִדְאַגlet him worry
  102. 102מִןfrom
  103. 103רֵיחַthe odor of
  104. 104הַפֶּהthe mouth
  105. 105וּבַלַּיְלָהand by night
  106. 106מִפְּנֵיbecause of (mipnei mah = why)
  107. 107אַסְכָּרָהcroup
  108. 108תָּנוּtaught (tanu rabbanan = the Rabbis taught)
  109. 109רַבָּנַןthe Rabbis (tanu rabbanan)
  110. 110הַמַּקְפֶּהOne who floats
  111. 111אֲכִילָתוֹhis food
  112. 112בְּמַיִםin water
  113. 113בָּאcome
  114. 114לִידֵיinto the hands of; to (a state of)
  115. 115חוֹלִיillness of
  116. 116מֵעַיִםintestines (bnei me'ayim)
  117. 117וְכַמָּהand how much
  118. 118קִיתוֹןA jug
  119. 119לְפַתper loaf
  120. 120הָרָגִילOne who is accustomed
  121. 121בַּעֲדָשִׁיםto lentils
  122. 122אַחַתone (al achas kamah vechamah = all the more so)
  123. 123לִשְׁלשִׁיםin thirty
  124. 124יוֹםday (Yom Kippur)
  125. 125מוֹנֵעַkeeps away
  126. 126מִתּוֹךְfrom within
  127. 127בֵּיתוֹhis house
  128. 128אֲבָלBut
  129. 129יוֹמָאday
  130. 130לָאno
  131. 131מַאיwhat? (Aram.)
  132. 132טַעְמָאreason (Aram.)
  133. 133דְּקָשֶׁהit is bad
  134. 134לְרֵיחַfor the odor of
  135. 135בְּחַרְדָּלto mustard
  136. 136חֳלָאִיםillnesses
  137. 137לְחוּלְשָׁאfor weakness
  138. 138דְלִבָּאof the heart
  139. 139בְּדָגִיםto fish
  140. 140קְטַנִּיםsmall ones; minor (need)
  141. 141עוֹדonly that
  142. 142שֶׁדָּגִיםfish
  143. 143מַפְרִיןmake fruitful
  144. 144וּמַרְבִּיןand increase
  145. 145וּמַבְרִיןand make healthy
  146. 146גּוּפוֹthe body
  147. 147שֶׁלof
  148. 148אָדָםman (bnei adam = people)
  149. 149בְּרַבִּיson of Rabbi
  150. 150בְּקֶצַחto black cumin
  151. 151כְּאֵבpain of
  152. 152לֵבthe heart
  153. 153מֵיתִיבִיThey raised an objection
  154. 154רַבָּןRabban (title)
  155. 155בֶּןson of; one destined for (ben ha'olam haba)
  156. 156אוֹמֵרsays
  157. 157קֶצַחBlack cumin
  158. 158מִשִּׁשִּׁיםof sixty
  159. 159סַמָּנֵיdrugs of
  160. 160הַמָּוֶתdeath
  161. 161הוּאhe; it (Kudsha Brich Hu = the Holy One, Blessed be He)
  162. 162וְהַיָּשֵׁןand one who sleeps
  163. 163לְמִזְרַחto the east of
  164. 164גׇּרְנוֹits storehouse
  165. 165דָּמוֹhis blood
  166. 166בְּרֹאשׁוֹis on his head
  167. 167קַשְׁיָאa difficulty (Aram.)
  168. 168הָאthis (Aram.; ha keitzad = how so?)
  169. 169בְּרֵיחוֹis with its odor
  170. 170בְּטַעְמוֹwith its taste
  171. 171אִימֵּיהּThe mother
  172. 172אָפְיָאwould bake
  173. 173וּמְדַבְּקָאand stick [cumin]
  174. 174וּמְקַלְּפָאand peel [it]
  175. 175בּוֹרֵאWho creates
  176. 176מִינֵיkinds of
  177. 177דְשָׁאִיםherbs
  178. 178וְאִיתֵּימָאand some say
  179. 179הֲלָכָהhalachah
  180. 180כְּרַבִּיlike Rabbi
  181. 181קְרָאthe verse
  182. 182וְכִיand if (vechi seima = and if you say)
  183. 183מְבָרְכִיןdo we bless
  184. 184אוֹתוֹhim / it
  185. 185לוֹמַרto say (talmud lomar = the verse states)
  186. 186לָךְto you
  187. 187וָיוֹםand the day of (Yom Kippur)
  188. 188תֵּןgive
  189. 189לוֹto him
  190. 190מֵעֵין[praise] befitting
  191. 191בִּרְכוֹתָיוits blessings
  192. 192הָכָאhere
  193. 193מִיןkind
  194. 194וּמִיןand kind
  195. 195בּוֹאCome
  196. 196וּרְאֵהand see
  197. 197שֶׁלֹּאthat not (ad shelo = before)
  198. 198כְּמִדַּתlike the way of
  199. 199הַקָּדוֹשׁthe Holy One (HaKadosh Baruch Hu)
  200. 200מִדַּתis the way of
  201. 201בָּשָׂרmeat
  202. 202וָדָםand blood
  203. 203כְּלִיa vessel
  204. 204רֵיקָןthat is empty
  205. 205מַחֲזִיקholds
  206. 206מָלֵאa full one
  207. 207כֵןso (im ken = if so)
  208. 208וַיֹּאמֶרand he said
  209. 209אִםif (im ken = if so)
  210. 210שָׁמוֹעַlistening
  211. 211תִּשְׁמַעyou will listen
  212. 212וְאִםand if
  213. 213לָאוnot / is it not (Aram.)
  214. 214דָּבָרa thing, a matter
  215. 215בַּיָּשָׁןto the old
  216. 216בֶּחָדָשׁto the new
  217. 217יִפְנֶהturns away
  218. 218לְבָבְךָyour heart
  219. 219שׁוּבagain
  220. 220בֵּירַךְIf he blessed
  221. 221עַלon (af al pi she = even though)
  222. 222פֵּירוֹתthe fruits of
  223. 223הָאִילָןthe tree
  224. 224פְּרִיthe fruit of
  225. 225הָאֲדָמָהthe ground
  226. 226יָצָאhe has fulfilled [his obligation]
  227. 227וְעַלAnd over
  228. 228הָאָרֶץthe land
  229. 229הָעֵץthe tree
  230. 230כּוּלָּםall of them
  231. 231שֶׁהַכֹּלthat all
  232. 232נִהְיֶהcame to be
  233. 233בִּדְבָרוֹby His word
  234. 234מַאןwho (hai man = one who) (Aram.)
  235. 235תַּנָּאtanna
  236. 236דְּעִיקַּרthat the root of
  237. 237אִילָןa tree
  238. 238אַרְעָאthe land (orach ar'a = proper conduct) (Aram.)
  239. 239הִיאshe; it is
  240. 240דִּתְנַןas we learned
  241. 241יָבֵשׁIf dried up
  242. 242הַמַּעְיָןthe spring
  243. 243וְנִקְצַץor was cut down
  244. 244מֵבִיאhe brings [the first fruits]
  245. 245וְאֵינוֹbut does not
  246. 246קוֹרֵאreciting
  247. 247וְקוֹרֵאand recites
  248. 248פְּשִׁיטָאIt is obvious
  249. 249נִצְרְכָהneeded
  250. 250לְרַבִּיto Rabbi
  251. 251חִטָּהwheat
  252. 252דְּתַנְיָאAs it is taught
  253. 253שֶׁאָכַלthat ate
  254. 254מִמֶּנּוּfrom it
  255. 255הָרִאשׁוֹןthe first
  256. 256גֶּפֶןA grapevine
  257. 257הָיָהwas / would
  258. 258שֶׁאֵיןfor there is not
  259. 259שֶׁמֵּבִיאthat brings
  260. 260יְלָלָהwailing
  261. 261הָאָדָםthe person
  262. 262יַיִןwine
  263. 263וַיֵּשְׁתְּAnd he drank
  264. 264הַיַּיִןthe wine
  265. 265וַיִּשְׁכָּרand became drunk
  266. 266תְּאֵנָהA fig
  267. 267הָיְתָהit was
  268. 268שֶׁבַּדָּבָרfor by the thing
  269. 269שֶׁנִּתְקַלְקְלוּthat they were ruined
  270. 270בּוֹby it
  271. 271נִתַּקְּנוּthey were repaired
  272. 272וַיִּתְפְּרוּAnd they sewed
  273. 273עֲלֵהthe leaf of
  274. 274הַתִּינוֹקthe child
  275. 275יוֹדֵעַknow
  276. 276לִקְרוֹתto call
  277. 277אַבָּאFather
  278. 278וְאִמָּאand Mother
  279. 279שֶׁיִּטְעוֹםhe tastes
  280. 280טַעַםreason
  281. 281דָּגָןgrain
  282. 282סָלְקָאit enters (salka daatach = you might think) (Aram.)
  283. 283דַּעְתָּךְyour mind (salka daatach) (Aram.)
  284. 284אָמֵינָאI say (Aram.)
  285. 285הוֹאִילsince
  286. 286לִיבָרֵךְlet him bless
  287. 287עֲלֵיהּover it
  288. 288קָא[particle of ongoing action]
  289. 289מַשְׁמַעit teaches, it implies
  290. 290לַןus (kamashma lan) (Aram.)
  291. 291הֵיכָאwhere
  292. 292מְבָרְכִינַןdo we bless
  293. 293דְּכִיwhen
  294. 294שָׁקְלַתְּyou take
  295. 295לְפֵירֵיthe fruit
  296. 296אִיתֵיהּthere remains
  297. 297לִגְווֹזָאthe branch
  298. 298מַפֵּיקit produces
Abbreviations
  1. ה׳—
  2. מַתְנִי׳ (מִשְׁנָה)—
  3. גְּמָ׳ (גְּמָרָא)also (Nachum Ish Gam Zu = 'this too')
  4. וְכוּ׳. (וְכוּלֵּי)—
Names (not counted as vocabulary)
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