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מַסֶּכֶת בְּרָכוֹת
Daf 19a · vocabulary
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מַסֶּכֶת בְּרָכוֹת
Berachos 19a · Vocabulary
364 words, first appearance only. Names and abbreviations are listed separately.
  1. 1וְאִיand if (Aram.)
  2. 2סָלְקָאit enters (salka daatach = you might think) (Aram.)
  3. 3דַעְתָּךְyour mind (salka daatach) (Aram.)
  4. 4דְּלָאthat not
  5. 5יָדְעִיthey know (Aram.)
  6. 6כִּיlike
  7. 7אָמַרhe says [it]
  8. 8לְהוּto them (Aram.)
  9. 9מַאיwhat? (Aram.)
  10. 10הָוֵיbe (hevei omer = you must say)
  11. 11אֶלָּאonly (lit. except)
  12. 12דְּיָדְעִיthat they know
  13. 13לְמָהwhy / for what
  14. 14לֵיהּhim / it (Aram.)
  15. 15לְמֵימַרto say [it]
  16. 16לְאַחְזוֹקֵיTo establish
  17. 17טֵיבוּתָאgratitude
  18. 18לְמֹשֶׁהto Moshe
  19. 19רַבִּיRabbi (title)
  20. 20כׇּלall, every (kol ikar = at all)
  21. 21הַמְסַפֵּרwho speaks [ill]
  22. 22אַחֲרֵיMy back
  23. 23הַמֵּתthe dead
  24. 24כְּאִלּוּis as if
  25. 25מְסַפֵּרhe speaks
  26. 26הָאֶבֶןstone
  27. 27אִיכָּאthere is (Aram.)
  28. 28דְאָמְרִיwho say (Aram.)
  29. 29וְאִיכָּאand there are (ve'ika de'amri = and some say) (Aram.)
  30. 30וְלָאand not (Aram.)
  31. 31אִיכְפַּתdoes it matter
  32. 32אִינִיIs that so
  33. 33וְהָאbut (v'ha amar = but didn't he say?) (Aram.)
  34. 34רַבRav (title)
  35. 35חַדone (chad d'vei Rebbi = one of the school of Rebbi) (Aram.)
  36. 36אִישְׁתַּעִיtold
  37. 37מִילְּתָאa thing
  38. 38בָּתְרֵיהּafter
  39. 39דְּמָרof Mar
  40. 40וּנְפַלand fell
  41. 41קַנְיָאa reed
  42. 42מִטְּלָלָאfrom the roof
  43. 43וּבְזַעָאand split
  44. 44לְאַרְנְקָאthe membrane
  45. 45דְמוֹחֵיהּof his brain
  46. 46שָׁאנֵיIs different
  47. 47צוֹרְבָאyoung scholar (tzurba merabanan = young Torah scholar) (Aram.)
  48. 48מֵרַבָּנָןof the Rabbis (tzurba merabanan = young Torah scholar)
  49. 49דְּקוּדְשָׁאof the Holy One (Aram.)
  50. 50בְּרִיךְblessed (Kudsha Brich Hu) (Aram.)
  51. 51הוּאhe; it (Kudsha Brich Hu = the Holy One, Blessed be He)
  52. 52תָּבַעdemands
  53. 53בִּיקָרֵיהּhis honor
  54. 54בֶּןson of; one destined for (ben ha'olam haba)
  55. 55אַחַרother, another
  56. 56מִטָּתָןthe bier
  57. 57שֶׁלof
  58. 58תַּלְמִידֵיstudents of (talmidei chachamim = Torah scholars)
  59. 59חֲכָמִיםthe wise (talmidei chachamim = Torah scholars)
  60. 60נוֹפֵלfalls
  61. 61בְּגֵיהִנָּםinto Gehinnom
  62. 62שֶׁנֶּאֱמַרas it is stated
  63. 63וְהַמַּטִּיםAnd those who turn aside
  64. 64עֲקַלְקַלּוֹתָםto their crooked ways
  65. 65יוֹלִיכֵםwill lead them away
  66. 66אֶת[direct-object marker]
  67. 67פּוֹעֲלֵיworkers of, doers of
  68. 68הָאָוֶןiniquity
  69. 69שָׁלוֹםthe welfare of
  70. 70עַלon (af al pi she = even though)
  71. 71יִשְׂרָאֵלIsrael
  72. 72אֲפִילּוּEven
  73. 73בְּשָׁעָהat a time
  74. 74שֶׁשָּׁלוֹםthat there is peace
  75. 75תָּנָאtanna
  76. 76דְּבֵיof the house of (Aram.)
  77. 77אִםif (im ken = if so)
  78. 78רָאִיתָyou saw
  79. 79תַּלְמִידa student (talmid chacham = Torah scholar)
  80. 80חָכָםwise (talmid chacham = Torah scholar)
  81. 81שֶׁעָבַרwho transgressed
  82. 82עֲבֵירָהa sin
  83. 83בַּלַּיְלָהat night
  84. 84אַלdo not
  85. 85תְּהַרְהֵרthink [ill]
  86. 86אַחֲרָיוof him
  87. 87בַּיּוֹםon the day of (b'yom tov = on a Festival)
  88. 88שֶׁמָּאperhaps
  89. 89עָשָׂהdo (mitzvas aseh = positive mitzvah)
  90. 90תְּשׁוּבָהrepentance
  91. 91וַדַּאיcertainly
  92. 92וְהָנֵיand these (Aram.; v'hanei milei = and this applies)
  93. 93מִילֵּיwords (hanei milei = that applies) (Aram.)
  94. 94בִּדְבָרִיםto matters
  95. 95שֶׁבְּגוּפוֹthat concern his own body
  96. 96אֲבָלbut
  97. 97בְּמָמוֹנָאin money matters
  98. 98עַדuntil (ad shelo = before)
  99. 99דְּמַהְדַּרhe returns [it]
  100. 100לְמָרֵיהּto its owner
  101. 101וְאָמַרand he said
  102. 102בְּעֶשְׂרִיםon the twenty-
  103. 103וְאַרְבָּעָהand four
  104. 104מְקוֹמוֹתplaces
  105. 105בֵּיתbeis (the letter); house
  106. 106דִּיןjudgment, law (beis din = court)
  107. 107מְנַדִּיןexcommunicates
  108. 108כְּבוֹדthe honor of
  109. 109הָרַבthe teacher
  110. 110וְכוּלָּןand all of them
  111. 111שָׁנִינוּwe learned
  112. 112בְּמִשְׁנָתֵנוּin our Mishnah
  113. 113הֵיכָאwhere
  114. 114לְכִיwhen [you search]
  115. 115תַּשְׁכַּחyou will find
  116. 116נְפַקHe went out
  117. 117דָּקand examined
  118. 118וְאַשְׁכַּחand found
  119. 119תְּלָתthree
  120. 120הַמְזַלְזֵלone who disparages
  121. 121בִּנְטִילַתthe washing of
  122. 122יָדַיִםhands
  123. 123וְהַמְסַפֵּרand one who speaks [ill]
  124. 124וְהַמֵּגִיסand one who is haughty
  125. 125דַּעְתּוֹin his mind
  126. 126כְּלַפֵּיtoward
  127. 127מַעְלָהOn High
  128. 128הִיאshe; it is
  129. 129דִּתְנַןAs we learned
  130. 130הָיָהwas / would
  131. 131אוֹמֵרsays
  132. 132אֵיןthey do not
  133. 133מַשְׁקִיןgive [the sotah water] to drink
  134. 134לֹאneither
  135. 135הַגִּיּוֹרֶתthe female convert
  136. 136הַמְשׁוּחְרֶרֶתthe freed slavewoman
  137. 137וַחֲכָמִיםAnd the Sages
  138. 138אוֹמְרִיםsay (pl.)
  139. 139וְאָמְרוּand they said
  140. 140לוֹto him
  141. 141מַעֲשֶׂהan incident
  142. 142בְּכַרְכְּמִיתwith Karkemis
  143. 143שִׁפְחָהa maidservant
  144. 144מְשׁוּחְרֶרֶתfreed
  145. 145בִּירוּשָׁלַיִםin Jerusalem
  146. 146וְהִשְׁקוּהָand gave her to drink
  147. 147וְאַבְטַלְיוֹןand Avtalyon
  148. 148לָהֶםto them
  149. 149דּוּגְמָאa likeness [of themselves]
  150. 150הִשְׁקוּהָthey gave to drink
  151. 151וְנִדּוּהוּAnd they excommunicated him
  152. 152וּמֵתand he died
  153. 153בְּנִדּוּיוֹin his excommunication
  154. 154וְסָקְלוּand stoned
  155. 155אֲרוֹנוֹhis coffin
  156. 156וְהַמְזַלְזֵלAnd one who disparages
  157. 157חַסspare (chas v'shalom = Heaven forbid)
  158. 158וְשָׁלוֹםand peace (chas v'shalom = Heaven forbid)
  159. 159שֶׁעֲקַבְיָאthat Akavya
  160. 160נִתְנַדָּהwas excommunicated
  161. 161שֶׁאֵיןfor not
  162. 162עֲזָרָהis the Temple Courtyard
  163. 163נִנְעֶלֶתclosed
  164. 164אָדָםman (bnei adam = people)
  165. 165בְּיִשְׂרָאֵלin Israel
  166. 166בְּחׇכְמָהin wisdom
  167. 167וּבְטׇהֳרָהand in purity
  168. 168וּבְיִרְאַתand in fear of
  169. 169חֵטְאsin
  170. 170כַּעֲקַבְיָאlike Akavya
  171. 171מִיwho, whom
  172. 172נִדּוּdid they excommunicate
  173. 173שֶׁפִּקְפֵּקwho cast doubt
  174. 174וּכְשֶׁמֵּתAnd when he died
  175. 175שָׁלְחוּsent
  176. 176וְהִנִּיחוּand placed
  177. 177אֶבֶןa stone
  178. 178גְּדוֹלָהgreat (High Priesthood)
  179. 179לְלַמֶּדְךָto teach you
  180. 180שֶׁכָּלthat all, that every
  181. 181הַמִּתְנַדֶּהwho is excommunicated
  182. 182סוֹקְלִיןstones
  183. 183הַמֵּגִיסOne who is haughty
  184. 184שָׁלַחsent
  185. 185לְחוֹנִיto Choni
  186. 186הַמְעַגֵּלthe Circle-Drawer
  187. 187צָרִיךְrequired
  188. 188אַתָּהare you
  189. 189לְהִתְנַדּוֹתto be excommunicated
  190. 190וְאִלְמָלֵאand were it not that
  191. 191חוֹנִיChoni
  192. 192גּוֹזְרַנִיI would decree
  193. 193עָלֶיךָupon you
  194. 194נִדּוּיexcommunication
  195. 195מָהwhat (mipnei mah: for what reason)
  196. 196אֶעֱשֶׂהcan I do
  197. 197שֶׁאַתָּהfor you
  198. 198מִתְחַטֵּאact like a pampered child
  199. 199לִפְנֵיbefore (lifnai velifnim = the Holy of Holies)
  200. 200הַמָּקוֹםthe place
  201. 201וְעוֹשֶׂהand He does
  202. 202לְךָto you
  203. 203רְצוֹנְךָyour will
  204. 204כְּבֵןlike a son
  205. 205שֶׁמִּתְחַטֵּאwho acts like a pampered child
  206. 206אָבִיוhis father
  207. 207רְצוֹנוֹhis will
  208. 208וְעָלֶיךָAnd about you
  209. 209הַכָּתוּבthe verse
  210. 210יִשְׂמַחWill rejoice
  211. 211אָבִיךָyour father
  212. 212וְאִמֶּךָand your mother
  213. 213וְתָגֵלand will exult
  214. 214יוֹלַדְתֶּךָshe who bore you
  215. 215וְתוּand more (vesu lo = and no more) (Aram.)
  216. 216לֵיכָּאis there none
  217. 217דְּתָנֵיfor it is taught (Aram.)
  218. 218אִישׁman (Ish-boshes = man of shame)
  219. 219רוֹמִיRome
  220. 220הִנְהִיגaccustomed
  221. 221בְּנֵיthe people of
  222. 222לְהַאֲכִילָןto feed them
  223. 223גְּדָיִיםkids
  224. 224מְקוּלָּסִיןroasted whole, helmeted
  225. 225בְּלֵילֵיon the nights of
  226. 226פְּסָחִיםPesach
  227. 227אִלְמָלֵאwere it not that
  228. 228מַאֲכִילfeed
  229. 229קׇדָשִׁיםsacred offerings
  230. 230בַּחוּץoutside [the Temple]
  231. 231קָאָמְרִינַןwe are saying
  232. 232בָּרַיְיתָאa baraisa
  233. 233וּבְמַתְנִיתִיןAnd in our Mishnah
  234. 234הָאthis (Aram.; ha keitzad = how so?)
  235. 235חֲתָכוֹif he cut it
  236. 236חוּלְיוֹתinto rings
  237. 237וְנָתַןand put
  238. 238חוֹלsand
  239. 239בֵּיןbetween (bein hashmashos = twilight)
  240. 240חוּלְיָאring
  241. 241לְחוּלְיָאand ring
  242. 242מְטַהֵרdeclares pure
  243. 243מְטַמְּאִיםdeclare impure
  244. 244וְזֶהוּAnd this is
  245. 245תַּנּוּרוֹthe oven
  246. 246עַכְנַאיAchnai
  247. 247מְלַמֵּדit teaches
  248. 248שֶׁהִקִּיפוּהוּthat they surrounded it
  249. 249הֲלָכוֹתwith halachos
  250. 250כְּעַכְנַאיlike a snake
  251. 251זֶהthis
  252. 252וְטִמְּאוּהוּand declared it impure
  253. 253וְתַנְיָאand it is taught (Aram.)
  254. 254אוֹתוֹhim / it
  255. 255הַיּוֹםthe day
  256. 256הֵבִיאוּthey brought
  257. 257טְהָרוֹתthe pure items
  258. 258שֶׁטִּיהֵרthat had declared pure
  259. 259וּשְׂרָפוּםand burned them
  260. 260לְפָנָיוbefore Him
  261. 261וּלְבַסּוֹףand in the end
  262. 262בֵּרְכוּהוּthey blessed him
  263. 263הָכִיthus / so (Aram.)
  264. 264בְּמַתְנִיתִיןin our Mishnah
  265. 265תְּנַןwe learned
  266. 266מַשְׁכַּחַתְּdo you find
  267. 267לַהּit (f.) (Aram.)
  268. 268מְדַמֵּהcompares
  269. 269לְמִילְּתָאto a matter
  270. 270וְרַבִּיand Rabbi
  271. 271נוֹשְׂאֵיThe bearers of
  272. 272הַמִּטָּהthe bed
  273. 273וְחִלּוּפֵיהֶןand their replacements
  274. 274תָּנוּtaught (tanu rabbanan = the Rabbis taught)
  275. 275רַבָּנַןthe Rabbis (tanu rabbanan)
  276. 276מוֹצִיאִיןtake out
  277. 277סָמוּךְnear
  278. 278לִקְרִיאַתto the reading of (likrias shema = to the Shema)
  279. 279שְׁמַעShema (lit. hear)
  280. 280וְאִםand if
  281. 281הִתְחִילוּthey began
  282. 282מַפְסִיקִיןinterrupt
  283. 283אַפְּקוּהוּthey took him out
  284. 284חָשׁוּבimportant
  285. 285שֶׁלִּפְנֵיThose before
  286. 286וְשֶׁלְּאַחַרand those after
  287. 287הָעוֹסְקִיםthose engaged
  288. 288בְּהֶסְפֵּדin eulogy
  289. 289בִּזְמַןat the time
  290. 290שֶׁהַמֵּתthat the dead
  291. 291מוּטָלlies
  292. 292לִפְנֵיהֶםbefore them
  293. 293נִשְׁמָטִיןslip out
  294. 294אֶחָדone
  295. 295וְקוֹרִיןand recite
  296. 296הֵןthey are (ve'eilu hen = and these are they)
  297. 297יוֹשְׁבִיןsit
  298. 298וְהוּאand he [the mourner]
  299. 299יוֹשֵׁבsits
  300. 300וְדוֹמֵםand is silent
  301. 301הֵםThey
  302. 302עוֹמְדִיםstand
  303. 303וּמִתְפַּלְּלִיןand pray
  304. 304עוֹמֵדstands
  305. 305וּמַצְדִּיקand justifies
  306. 306עָלָיוupon himself
  307. 307הַדִּיןthe judgment (tziduk hadin = accepting the judgment)
  308. 308וְאוֹמֵרand says
  309. 309רִבּוֹןmaster of
  310. 310הָעוֹלָמִיםthe worlds
  311. 311הַרְבֵּהmuch
  312. 312חָטָאתִיhave I sinned
  313. 313לְפָנֶיךָbefore You
  314. 314נִפְרַעְתָּhave You exacted
  315. 315מִמֶּנִּיfrom me
  316. 316מִנִּיof
  317. 317אֶלֶףa thousand
  318. 318יְהִיmay it be
  319. 319רָצוֹןwill, desire (yehi ratzon = may it be [Your] will)
  320. 320מִלְּפָנֶיךָbefore You
  321. 321אֱלֹהֵינוּour God
  322. 322שֶׁתִּגְדּוֹרthat You fence
  323. 323פִּרְצוֹתֵינוּour breaches
  324. 324וּפִרְצוֹתand the breaches of
  325. 325עַמְּךָYour people
  326. 326בְּרַחֲמִיםin mercy
  327. 327מִבְּעֵיis needed (Aram.)
  328. 328לְאִינָשׁfor a person
  329. 329דְּאָמַרfor said
  330. 330וְכֵןand so
  331. 331מִשְּׁמֵיהּin the name
  332. 332דְּרַבִּיof Rabbi
  333. 333לְעוֹלָםto the world (l'olam haba = for the World to Come)
  334. 334יִפְתַּחopen
  335. 335פִּיוhis mouth
  336. 336לַשָּׂטָןto the Satan
  337. 337קְרָאָהis its verse
  338. 338כִּמְעַטAlmost
  339. 339כִּסְדוֹםlike Sodom
  340. 340הָיִינוּwe were
  341. 341אַהֲדַרdid answer
  342. 342נָבִיאthe prophet
  343. 343שִׁמְעוּHear
  344. 344דְבַרa thing, a matter
  345. 345קְצִינֵיrulers of
  346. 346סְדוֹםSodom
  347. 347קָבְרוּThey buried
  348. 348וְחָזְרוּand returned
  349. 349יְכוֹלִיםthey are able
  350. 350לְהַתְחִילto begin
  351. 351וְלִגְמוֹרand to finish
  352. 352כּוּלָּהּall of it
  353. 353פֶּרֶקsection, chapter
  354. 354אוֹor
  355. 355פָּסוּקverse
  356. 356וּרְמִינְהוּAnd contrast them
  357. 357יְכוֹלִיןthey are able
  358. 358נָמֵיalso
  359. 359קָאָמַרsays / means (Aram.)
  360. 360שֶׁלֹּאthat not (ad shelo = before)
  361. 361יַגִּיעוּthey reach
  362. 362לַשּׁוּרָהthe row
  363. 363יַתְחִילוּthey should begin
  364. 364לָאוnot / is it not (Aram.)
Abbreviations
  1. ה׳—
  2. וְכוּ׳. (וְכוּלֵּי)—
Names (not counted as vocabulary)
יִצְחָק · פָּפָּא · שְׁמוּאֵל · יְהוֹשֻׁעַ · לֵוִי · יִשְׁמָעֵאל · אֶלְעָזָר · שְׁמַעְיָה · יְהוּדָה · מַהֲלַלְאֵל · חֲנוֹךְ · שִׁמְעוֹן · שֶׁטַח · יוֹסֵף · תּוֹדוֹס · אֱלִיעֶזֶר · אַבָּיֵי · לָקִישׁ · יוֹסֵי