מַסֶּכֶת בְּרָכוֹת
Berachos 53b · Vocabulary
340 words, first appearance only.
Names and abbreviations are listed separately.
- 1וְאֵיןAnd they do not
- 2מְבָרְכִיןdo we bless
- 3עַלon (af al pi she = even though)
- 4הַנֵּרthe lamp
- 5עַדuntil (ad shelo = before)
- 6שֶׁיֵּאוֹתוּthey benefit [from its light]
- 7אָמַרSaid
- 8רַבRav (title)
- 9לֹאNot
- 10יֵאוֹתוּthey benefit
- 11מַמָּשׁliterally
- 12אֶלָּאonly (lit. except)
- 13כׇּלall, every (kol ikar = at all)
- 14שֶׁאִילּוּthat if
- 15עוֹמֵדhe were standing
- 16בְּקָרוֹבnearby
- 17וּמִשְׁתַּמֵּשׁhe would use
- 18לְאוֹרָהּits light
- 19וַאֲפִילּוּeven
- 20בְּרִיחוּקat a distance
- 21מָקוֹםcase (lit. place)
- 22וְכֵןAnd so
- 23שָׁנִינוּwe learned
- 24מֵיתִיבִיThey raised an objection
- 25הָיְתָה[If] there was
- 26לוֹto him
- 27נֵרa lamp
- 28טְמוּנָהhidden
- 29בְּחֵיקוֹin his bosom
- 30אוֹor
- 31בְּפַנָּסin a lantern
- 32שֶׁרָאָהthat he saw
- 33שַׁלְהֶבֶתa flame
- 34וְלֹאand not (Aram.)
- 35נִשְׁתַּמֵּשׁuse
- 36רָאָהsee
- 37אֵינוֹhe does not
- 38מְבָרֵךְbless
- 39שֶׁיִּרְאֶהhe sees
- 40וְיִשְׁתַּמֵּשׁand uses
- 41בִּשְׁלָמָאGranted
- 42מִשְׁתַּמֵּשׁhe uses
- 43מַשְׁכַּחַתְּyou find
- 44לַהּit (f.) (Aram.)
- 45דְּקַיְימָאfor it stands
- 46בְּקֶרֶןin a corner [lit. horn]
- 47זָוִיתof an angle
- 48הֵיכִיhow? (Aram.)
- 49לָאוnot / is it not (Aram.)
- 50דִּמְרַחֲקָאwhere it is far
- 51כְּגוֹןfor example
- 52דְּעָמְיָאwhere it is dimming
- 53וְאָזְלָאand going [out]
- 54תָּנוּtaught (tanu rabbanan = the Rabbis taught)
- 55רַבָּנַןthe Rabbis (tanu rabbanan)
- 56גֶּחָלִיםCoals
- 57לוֹחֲשׁוֹתglowing
- 58עֲלֵיהֶןover them
- 59אוֹמְמוֹתdimming
- 60אֵיןthey do not
- 61דָּמֵיis it like (heichi dami = what are the circumstances?) (Aram.)
- 62מַכְנִיסone inserts
- 63לְתוֹכָןinto them
- 64קֵיסָםa wood chip
- 65וְדוֹלֶקֶתit ignites
- 66מֵאֵילֶיהָby itself
- 67אִיבַּעְיָאit was asked (Aram.)
- 68לְהוּto them (Aram.)
- 69עוֹמְמוֹתomemos [with ayin]
- 70תָּאcome (ta shema = come and hear) (Aram.)
- 71שְׁמַעShema (lit. hear)
- 72דְּאָמַרfor said
- 73בַּרson (of) (Aram.)
- 74אֲרָזִיםCedars
- 75עֲמָמֻהוּdim it
- 76בְּגַןin the garden of (Gan Eden)
- 77אֱלֹהִיםGod
- 78וְרָבָאand Rava
- 79וְכַמָּהand how much
- 80כְּדֵיSo that
- 81שֶׁיַּכִּירhe can distinguish
- 82בֵּיןbetween (bein hashmashos = twilight)
- 83אִיסָּרan issar
- 84לְפוּנְדְּיוֹןand a pundyon
- 85מְלוּזְמָאa meluzma [coin]
- 86שֶׁלof
- 87טְבֶרְיָאTeverya
- 88לִמְלוּזְמָאand a meluzma
- 89צִפּוֹרִיTzippori
- 90אַדְּבֵיover [the light of] the house of
- 91אַדָּאAdda
- 92דַּיָּילָאthe attendant
- 93מְחַזְּרִיןgo seeking
- 94הָאוּרthe fire
- 95כְּדֶרֶךְin the way
- 96שֶׁמְחַזְּרִיםthat one goes seeking
- 97הַמִּצְוֹתthe mitzvos
- 98רַבִּיRabbi (title)
- 99מֵרֵישׁFrom the beginning
- 100הֲוָהwas; would be (Aram.)
- 101מְהַדַּרְנָאseeking [it]
- 102כֵּיוָןsince
- 103דִּשְׁמַעְנָאI heard
- 104לְהָאthis
- 105דְּרַבof Rav (Aram.)
- 106אֲנָאI
- 107נָמֵיalso
- 108אִיif (Aram.)
- 109מִקְּלַעit comes
- 110לִיby me (I heard)
- 111מִמֵּילָאon its own
- 112מְבָרֵיכְנָאI bless
- 113מִיwho, whom
- 114שֶׁאָכַלwho ate
- 115וְאִיתֵּימָאand some say
- 116מַחֲלוֹקֶתThe dispute
- 117בְּשָׁכַחis where he forgot
- 118אֲבָלbut
- 119בְּמֵזִידwhere deliberate
- 120דִּבְרֵיthe words of
- 121הַכֹּלall (divrei hakol: all agree)
- 122יַחְזוֹרhe must return
- 123לִמְקוֹמוֹto his place
- 124וִיבָרֵךְand bless
- 125פְּשִׁיטָאObvious
- 126וְשָׁכַחAnd he forgot
- 127תְּנַןwe learned
- 128מַהוּwhat is it (mahu desseima = you might have said) (Aram.)
- 129דְתֵימָאthat you say (mahu desseima = you might have said) (Aram.)
- 130הוּאhe; it (Kudsha Brich Hu = the Holy One, Blessed be He)
- 131הַדִּיןthe judgment (tziduk hadin = accepting the judgment)
- 132אֲפִילּוּeven
- 133וְהַאיand this
- 134דְּקָתָנֵיthat it teaches
- 135לְהוֹדִיעֲךָis to inform you of
- 136כֹּחָןthe strength
- 137דְּבֵיתof the house of (Beis Shammai)
- 138קָמַשְׁמַעit teaches (kamashma lan) (Aram.)
- 139לַןus (kamashma lan) (Aram.)
- 140תַּנְיָאit is taught (Aram.)
- 141אָמְרוּthey said
- 142לָהֶםto them
- 143בֵּיתbeis (the letter); house
- 144לְבֵיתto the house of (beis hakneses = synagogue)
- 145לְדִבְרֵיכֶםAccording to your words
- 146בְּרֹאשׁon the head of
- 147הַבִּירָהthe Birah
- 148וְיָרַדand went down
- 149בֵּרַךְbless
- 150לְרֹאשׁto the top of
- 151לָהֶןto them
- 152שֶׁשָּׁכַחwho forgot
- 153אַרְנָקִיa purse
- 154יַעֲלֶהgo up
- 155וְיִטְלֶנָּהand take it
- 156לִכְבוֹדFor the honor of
- 157עַצְמוֹhimself
- 158עוֹלֶהgoes up
- 159שָׁמַיִםHeaven
- 160שֶׁכֵּןthat so (kol shekein = all the more so)
- 161הָנְהוּThere were those
- 162תְּרֵיtwo (bei terei = two together)
- 163תַּלְמִידֵיstudents of (talmidei chachamim = Torah scholars)
- 164חַדone (chad d'vei Rebbi = one of the school of Rebbi) (Aram.)
- 165עֲבַדOved (name; lit. worker)
- 166בְּשׁוֹגֵגinadvertently
- 167כְּבֵיתlike the house of (Beis Hillel)
- 168וְאַשְׁכַּחand found
- 169אַרְנְקָאa purse
- 170דְּדַהֲבָאof gold
- 171וְחַדand one (kol chad vechad = each and every one) (Aram.)
- 172וְאַכְלֵיהּand ate him
- 173אַרְיָאa lion
- 174קָאָזֵלgoing
- 175בְּשַׁיַּירְתָּאwith a caravan
- 176אֲכַלhe ate
- 177וְאִשְׁתְּלִיand forgot
- 178בָּרֵיךְblessed (Kudsha Brich Hu) (Aram.)
- 179אַעֲבֵידshall I act
- 180אָמֵינָאI say (Aram.)
- 181אִנְּשַׁאיI forgot
- 182לְבָרֵךְto bless
- 183הֵיכָאwhere
- 184דִּמְבָרְכַתְּthat you bless
- 185לְרַחֲמָנָאto the Merciful One
- 186מְבָרְכַתְּyou are blessing
- 187מוּטָבIt is better
- 188דְּאָמֵינָאthat I say
- 189יוֹנָהYona (name; lit. dove)
- 190אִנְטַרוּWait
- 191דְּאִנְּשַׁאיfor I forgot
- 192אָזֵילgoing (Aram.)
- 193וּבָרֵיךְand blessed
- 194וּמַאיand what? (Aram.)
- 195שְׁנָאdifferent (mai shena = what is different) (Aram.)
- 196דִּמְתִילִיThat are compared
- 197כְּנֶסֶתthe congregation of (Knesses Yisrael = the Congregation of Israel)
- 198יִשְׂרָאֵלIsrael
- 199לְיוֹנָהto a dove
- 200דִּכְתִיבas it is written
- 201כַּנְפֵיThe wings of
- 202נֶחְפָּהcovered
- 203בַכֶּסֶףwith silver
- 204וְאֶבְרוֹתֶיהָand her pinions
- 205בִּירַקְרַקwith the shimmering green
- 206חָרוּץof fine gold
- 207מָהwhat (mipnei mah: for what reason)
- 208אֵינָהּis not
- 209נִיצּוֹלֶתsaved
- 210בִּכְנָפֶיהָby its wings
- 211אַףeven; also
- 212אֵינָןare not
- 213נִיצּוֹלִיןsaved
- 214בְּמִצְוֹתby mitzvos
- 215אֵימָתַיwhen
- 216כַּמָּהhow much
- 217שִׁיעוּרis the measure of
- 218עִכּוּלdigestion
- 219זְמַןtime (kol zeman: as long as)
- 220שֶׁאֵינוֹhe is not
- 221רָעֵבhungry
- 222וְרֵישׁand Reish (Reish Lakish)
- 223שֶׁיִּצְמָאhe is thirsty
- 224מֵחֲמַתbecause of
- 225אֲכִילָתוֹhis eating
- 226לֵיהּhim / it (Aram.)
- 227לְמָרMar (name; lit. to the master)
- 228וְאָמְרִיand they say (ve'amri lah = and some say) (Aram.)
- 229רֵישׁReish (Reish Lakish)
- 230הָכִיthus / so (Aram.)
- 231וְהָאָמַרBut didn't say
- 232לְהַלֵּךְto walk
- 233אַרְבַּעfour
- 234מִילִיןmil
- 235קַשְׁיָאa difficulty (Aram.)
- 236כָּאןhere
- 237בַּאֲכִילָהwith eating
- 238מְרוּבָּהthat is much
- 239מוּעֶטֶתthat is little
- 240בָּא[If] came
- 241יַיִןwine
- 242לְמֵימְרָאIs this to say
- 243דְּיִשְׂרָאֵלof Israel
- 244גַּבback (af al gav = even though)
- 245דְּלָאhe did not
- 246כּוּלָּהּall of it
- 247בְּרָכָהa blessing
- 248עוֹנֶהanswers [Amen]
- 249וְכִיand if (vechi seima = and if you say)
- 250נָפֵיקleaves, goes out
- 251בְּשֶׁלֹּאWhere he did not
- 252עִמָּהֶןwith them
- 253לְחִיָּיאto Chiya
- 254בְּרֵיהּson of (Aram.)
- 255בְּרִיMy son
- 256חֲטוֹףgrab [the cup]
- 257לְרַבָּהto Rabbah
- 258דִּמְבָרֵךְthat one who blesses
- 259עֲדִיףis preferable
- 260מִמַּאןto one
- 261דְּעָנֵיwho answers
- 262אָמֵןAmen
- 263וְהָתַנְיָאBut isn't it taught
- 264אוֹמֵרsays
- 265גָּדוֹלgreat (High Priest)
- 266הָעוֹנֶהthe one who answers
- 267יוֹתֵרmore
- 268מִןfrom
- 269הַמְבָרֵךְthe one who blesses
- 270הַשָּׁמַיִםBy the heavens
- 271כֵּןso (im ken = if so)
- 272תִּדַּעKnow
- 273שֶׁהֲרֵיthat behold
- 274גּוּלְיָירִיןthe gulyarin [camp attendants]
- 275יוֹרְדִיןgo down
- 276וּמִתְגָּרִיןand open
- 277בַּמִּלְחָמָהthe war
- 278וְגִבּוֹרִיםand the mighty warriors
- 279וּמְנַצְּחִיןand win
- 280תַּנָּאֵיa condition
- 281הִיאshe; it is
- 282דְּתַנְיָאas it is taught
- 283אֶחָדone
- 284וְאֶחָדand every one
- 285בַּמַּשְׁמָעare implied [equally]
- 286שֶׁמְּמַהֲרִיןthat they hasten [the reward]
- 287לַמְבָרֵךְfor the one who blesses
- 288בְּעָאAsked
- 289מִינֵּיהּof him
- 290מֵרַבfrom Rav
- 291לַעֲנוֹתto answer
- 292אַחַרother, another
- 293תִּינוֹקוֹתchildren (tinokos shel beis rabban = schoolchildren)
- 294רַבָּןRabban (title)
- 295עוֹנִיןthey answer
- 296חוּץoutside (chutz min = except for)
- 297מִתִּינוֹקוֹתfor children
- 298הוֹאִילsince
- 299וּלְהִתְלַמֵּדto learn
- 300עֲשׂוּיִיןthey are made [i.e., they bless]
- 301וְהָנֵיand these (Aram.; v'hanei milei = and this applies)
- 302מִילֵּיwords (hanei milei = that applies) (Aram.)
- 303בִּדְלָאwhere not
- 304עִידָּן[at] the time of
- 305מִפְטְרַיְיהוּtheir discharging [their obligation]
- 306בְּעִידָּןat the time of
- 307שֶׁמֶןOil
- 308מְעַכֵּבis indispensable to
- 309אֶת[direct-object marker]
- 310הַבְּרָכָהthe blessing
- 311טוֹבgood (yom tov = a festival)
- 312כְּשֵׁםJust as
- 313שֶׁמְּזֹוהָםa filthy [Kohen]
- 314פָּסוּלis unfit
- 315לַעֲבוֹדָהfor the worship (of idols)
- 316כָּךְso (achar kach = afterward)
- 317יָדַיִםhands
- 318מְזוֹהָמוֹתthat are filthy
- 319פְּסוּלוֹתare unfit
- 320לִבְרָכָהfor blessing
- 321יָדַעְנָאI know (Aram.)
- 322מַתְנִיתָאa baraisa
- 323בְּמַתְנִיתָאin a baraisa
- 324תָּנָאtanna
- 325וְהִתְקַדִּשְׁתֶּםAnd you shall sanctify yourselves
- 326אֵלּוּthese
- 327מַיִםthe waters
- 328רִאשׁוֹנִיםthat are first
- 329וִהְיִיתֶםand you shall be
- 330קְדֹשִׁיםholy
- 331אַחֲרוֹנִיםthat are last
- 332כִּיlike
- 333קָדוֹשׁholy
- 334זֶהthis
- 335אֲנִיI am
- 336אֱלֹהֵיכֶםyour God
- 337זוֹthis (Nachum Ish Gam Zu = 'this too')
- 338הדרןwe shall return (hadran)
- 339עלךto you (hadran alach)
- 340דבריםwords, matters (bameh devarim amurim = in what case is this said)
Abbreviations
- וְכוּ׳. (וְכוּלֵּי)—
- ה׳—
Names (not counted as vocabulary)
יְהוּדָה · אָשֵׁי · חִסְדָּא · אַבְדִּימִי · עוּלָּא · חִזְקִיָּה · רָבָא · גּוּרְיָא · חָמָא · אַבָּיֵי · אֲבוּהּ · זֵירָא · זְבִיד · דִּימִי · אַבָּא · שַׁמַּאי · הִלֵּל · רַבָּה · חָנָה · יוֹחָנָן · לָקִישׁ · יֵימַר · שֶׁלֶמְיָא · זוּטְרָא · שֵׁיזְבִי · אַמֵּי · חִיָּיא · נַחְמָן · הוּנָא · יוֹסֵי · נְהוֹרַאי · שְׁמוּאֵל · זִילַאי · זִיוַאי · אַחָא · זוּהֲמַאי · יִצְחָק