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מַסֶּכֶת בְּרָכוֹת
Daf 4b · vocabulary
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מַסֶּכֶת בְּרָכוֹת
Berachos 4b · Vocabulary
293 words, first appearance only. Names and abbreviations are listed separately.
  1. 1וְאִיand if (Aram.)
  2. 2כְּרַבָּןlike Rabban
  3. 3סְבִירָאholding (savra lehu = they hold) (Aram.)
  4. 4לְהוּto them (Aram.)
  5. 5לֵימְרוּlet them say
  6. 6לְעוֹלָםto the world (l'olam haba = for the World to Come)
  7. 7וְהָאbut (v'ha amar = but didn't he say?) (Aram.)
  8. 8דְּקָאwho is [doing] (Aram.)
  9. 9אָמְרִיthey said (Aram.)
  10. 10עַדuntil (ad shelo = before)
  11. 11חֲצוֹתmidnight
  12. 12כְּדֵיis in order
  13. 13לְהַרְחִיקto distance
  14. 14אֶת[direct-object marker]
  15. 15הָאָדָםthe person
  16. 16מִןfrom
  17. 17הָעֲבֵירָהtransgression
  18. 18כִּדְתַנְיָאAs it is taught
  19. 19חֲכָמִיםthe wise (talmidei chachamim = Torah scholars)
  20. 20עָשׂוּmade
  21. 21סְיָיגa fence
  22. 22לְדִבְרֵיהֶםfor their words
  23. 23שֶׁלֹּאthat not (ad shelo = before)
  24. 24יְהֵאwill
  25. 25אָדָםman (bnei adam = people)
  26. 26בָּאcome
  27. 27הַשָּׂדֶהthe field
  28. 28בָּעֶרֶבin the evening
  29. 29וְאוֹמֵרand say
  30. 30אֵלֵךְI will go
  31. 31לְבֵיתִיto my house
  32. 32וְאוֹכַלand eat
  33. 33קִימְעָאa little
  34. 34וְאֶשְׁתֶּהand drink
  35. 35וְאִישַׁןand sleep
  36. 36וְאַחַרand after (ve'achar kach = and afterward)
  37. 37כָּךְso (achar kach = afterward)
  38. 38אֶקְרָאI will recite
  39. 39קְרִיאַתthe recitation of (krias Shema)
  40. 40שְׁמַעShema (lit. hear)
  41. 41וְאֶתְפַּלֵּלand pray
  42. 42וְחוֹטַפְתּוֹand sleep
  43. 43שֵׁינָהovertakes him
  44. 44וְנִמְצָאand he is found
  45. 45יָשֵׁןsleeping
  46. 46כָּלall, every (kol ikar = at all)
  47. 47הַלַּיְלָהthe night
  48. 48אֲבָלRather
  49. 49נִכְנָסenters
  50. 50לְבֵיתto the house of (beis hakneses = synagogue)
  51. 51הַכְּנֶסֶתthe assembly (beis hakneses = synagogue)
  52. 52אִםif (im ken = if so)
  53. 53רָגִילhe is accustomed
  54. 54לִקְרוֹתto read [Scripture]
  55. 55קוֹרֵאreciting
  56. 56וְאִםand if
  57. 57לִשְׁנוֹתto learn [Mishnah]
  58. 58שׁוֹנֶהhe learns
  59. 59וְקוֹרֵאand he recites
  60. 60וּמִתְפַּלֵּלand prays
  61. 61פִּתּוֹhis bread
  62. 62וּמְבָרֵךְand blesses
  63. 63וְכָלand all (vechol sheken = and all the more so)
  64. 64הָעוֹבֵרwho transgresses
  65. 65עַלon (af al pi she = even though)
  66. 66דִּבְרֵיthe words of
  67. 67חַיָּיבis liable
  68. 68מִיתָהto death
  69. 69מַאיwhat? (Aram.)
  70. 70שְׁנָאdifferent (mai shena = what is different) (Aram.)
  71. 71בְּכָלin every
  72. 72דּוּכְתָּאplace
  73. 73דְּלָאthat not
  74. 74קָתָנֵיdoes it teach
  75. 75וּמַאיand what? (Aram.)
  76. 76הָכָאhere
  77. 77דְּקָתָנֵיthat it teaches
  78. 78אִיבָּעֵיתif you wish (Aram.)
  79. 79אֵימָאsay (Aram.)
  80. 80מִשּׁוּםin the name of
  81. 81דְּאִיכָּאthere is
  82. 82אוֹנֶסthe compulsion of
  83. 83וְאִיבָּעֵיתand if you wish (ve'ivais eima = and if you wish, say) (Aram.)
  84. 84לְאַפּוֹקֵיto exclude
  85. 85מִמַּאןfrom the one
  86. 86דְּאָמַרwho says
  87. 87תְּפִלַּתprayer of (‘The morning prayer’)
  88. 88עַרְבִיתthe evening
  89. 89רְשׁוּתis optional
  90. 90קָא[particle of ongoing action]
  91. 91מַשְׁמַעit teaches, it implies
  92. 92לָןus (kamashma lan) (Aram.)
  93. 93דְּחוֹבָהthat it is obligatory
  94. 94אָמַרSaid
  95. 95מָרMar; the master
  96. 96מְסַיַּיעThis supports
  97. 97לֵיהּhim / it (Aram.)
  98. 98לְרַבִּיto Rabbi
  99. 99רַבִּיRabbi (title)
  100. 100אֵיזֶהוּwho is
  101. 101בֶּןson of; one destined for (ben ha'olam haba)
  102. 102הָעוֹלָםthe world
  103. 103הַבָּאthat is coming (ha'olam haba = the World to Come)
  104. 104זֶהthis
  105. 105הַסּוֹמֵךְone who joins
  106. 106גְּאוּלָּהredemption
  107. 107לִתְפִלָּהto the prayer
  108. 108שֶׁלof
  109. 109אוֹמֵרsays
  110. 110תְּפִלּוֹתthe prayers
  111. 111בָּאֶמְצַעin the middle
  112. 112תִּקְּנוּםthey instituted them
  113. 113בְּמַאיwith what
  114. 114מִפַּלְּגִיthey disagree (Aram.)
  115. 115אִיif (Aram.)
  116. 116בָּעֵיתyou wish (ve'ivais eima = if you wish, say) (Aram.)
  117. 117קְרָאa verse
  118. 118סְבָרָאreasoning
  119. 119דְּרַבִּיof Rabbi
  120. 120סָבַרholds / is of the opinion (Aram.)
  121. 121מֵאוּרְתָּאfrom the evening
  122. 122נָמֵיalso
  123. 123הָוֵיbe (hevei omer = you must say)
  124. 124אֶלָּאonly (lit. except)
  125. 125מְעַלַּיְיתָאcomplete
  126. 126לָאnot
  127. 127הָוְיָאcomes about
  128. 128צַפְרָאthe morning
  129. 129וְרַבִּיand Rabbi
  130. 130כֵּיוָןsince
  131. 131מִצַּפְרָאfrom the morning
  132. 132וּשְׁנֵיהֶםand both of them
  133. 133מִקְרָאa verse
  134. 134אֶחָדone
  135. 135דָּרְשׁוּexpounded
  136. 136דִּכְתִיבas it is written
  137. 137בְּשָׁכְבְּךָwhen you lie down
  138. 138וּבְקוּמֶךָand when you rise
  139. 139מַקִּישׁit compares
  140. 140שְׁכִיבָהlying down
  141. 141לְקִימָהto rising
  142. 142מָהwhat (mipnei mah: for what reason)
  143. 143קִימָהat rising
  144. 144תְּפִלָּהprayer
  145. 145אַףeven; also
  146. 146סָמוּךְis close
  147. 147לְמִטָּתוֹto his bed
  148. 148מֵתִיבRaised an objection
  149. 149בְּרֵיהּson of (Aram.)
  150. 150דְּרָבִינָאof Ravina
  151. 151מְבָרֵךְone blesses
  152. 152שְׁתַּיִםtwo (fem.)
  153. 153לְפָנֶיהָbefore it
  154. 154וּשְׁתַּיִםand two
  155. 155לְאַחֲרֶיהָafter it
  156. 156אָמְרַתְּyou say, you said (Aram.)
  157. 157בָּעֵיwants, asks (Aram.)
  158. 158לִסְמוֹךְto join
  159. 159הָאthis (Aram.; ha keitzad = how so?)
  160. 160סָמֵךְjoins
  161. 161דְּהָאfor
  162. 162לְמֵימַרto say
  163. 163הַשְׁכִּיבֵנוּHashkiveinu
  164. 164דְּתַקִּינוּinstituted
  165. 165רַבָּנַןthe Rabbis (tanu rabbanan)
  166. 166כִּגְאוּלָּהlike a redemption
  167. 167אֲרִיכְתָּאextended
  168. 168דָּמְיָאit is
  169. 169דְּאִיFor if
  170. 170תֵּימָאyou say (Aram.)
  171. 171הָכִיthus / so (Aram.)
  172. 172שַׁחֲרִיתin the morning
  173. 173הֵיכִיhow? (Aram.)
  174. 174מָצֵיcan
  175. 175סָמֵיךְhe join
  176. 176בַּתְּחִלָּהat the beginning
  177. 177שְׂפָתַיmy lips
  178. 178תִּפְתָּחopen
  179. 179וּלְבַסּוֹףand at the end
  180. 180הוּאhe; it (Kudsha Brich Hu = the Holy One, Blessed be He)
  181. 181יִהְיוּMay they be
  182. 182לְרָצוֹןfor favor
  183. 183פִיthe mouth of (af al pi she = even though)
  184. 184הָתָםthere
  185. 185כִּתְפִלָּהlike a prayer
  186. 186הָאוֹמֵרwho says
  187. 187תְּהִלָּהA praise
  188. 188לְדָוִדof David
  189. 189יוֹםday (Yom Kippur)
  190. 190שָׁלֹשׁthree
  191. 191פְּעָמִיםtimes
  192. 192מוּבְטָחis assured
  193. 193לוֹto him
  194. 194שֶׁהוּאthat he is
  195. 195טַעְמָאreason (Aram.)
  196. 196אִילֵּימָאIf you say
  197. 197דְּאָתְיָאit goes
  198. 198בְּאָלֶףin alef
  199. 199בֵּיתbeis (the letter); house
  200. 200נֵימָאlet him say
  201. 201אַשְׁרֵיHappy are
  202. 202תְמִימֵיthe wholehearted
  203. 203דָרֶךְthe way of (derech eretz = proper conduct)
  204. 204בִּתְמָנְיָאin eight
  205. 205אַפִּיןfacets
  206. 206דְּאִיתwho has (de'is lei = who holds) (Aram.)
  207. 207בֵּיהּin it (beih beleilya = that very night)
  208. 208פּוֹתֵחַYou open
  209. 209יָדֶךָYour hand
  210. 210הַגָּדוֹלthe great
  211. 211נֹתֵןHe gives
  212. 212לֶחֶםbread
  213. 213לְכָלto all
  214. 214בָּשָׂרmeat
  215. 215תַּרְתֵּיboth
  216. 216מִפְּנֵיbecause of (mipnei mah = why)
  217. 217נֶאֱמַרsaid
  218. 218נוּןNun (Yehoshua bin Nun); the letter nun
  219. 219בְּאַשְׁרֵיin Ashrei
  220. 220שֶׁיֵּשׁthat has
  221. 221בָּהּin it (leis lan bah = we have no objection to it)
  222. 222מַפַּלְתָּןthe downfall
  223. 223שׂוֹנְאֵיthe enemies of
  224. 224יִשְׂרָאֵלIsrael
  225. 225נָפְלָהShe has fallen
  226. 226תוֹסִיףwill she again
  227. 227קוּםrise
  228. 228בְּתוּלַתthe maiden of
  229. 229בְּמַעְרְבָאIn the West
  230. 230מְתָרְצִיthey resolve
  231. 231לַהּit (f.) (Aram.)
  232. 232וְלֹאand not (Aram.)
  233. 233לִנְפּוֹלfall
  234. 234עוֹדanymore
  235. 235רַבRav (title)
  236. 236בַּרson (of) (Aram.)
  237. 237אֲפִילּוּeven
  238. 238חָזַרwent back
  239. 239וּסְמָכָןand supported them
  240. 240בְּרוּחַwith the spirit of
  241. 241הַקֹּדֶשׁholiness (ruach hakodesh = the holy spirit)
  242. 242שֶׁנֶּאֱמַרas it is stated
  243. 243סוֹמֵךְSupports
  244. 244הַנֹּפְלִיםthe fallen
  245. 245גָּדוֹלgreat (High Priest)
  246. 246בְּמִיכָאֵלof Michael
  247. 247יוֹתֵרmore
  248. 248מִמַּהthan what
  249. 249בְּגַבְרִיאֵלof Gavriel
  250. 250דְּאִילּוּfor while
  251. 251כְּתִיבit is written
  252. 252וַיָּעׇףThen flew
  253. 253אֵלַיto me
  254. 254הַשְּׂרָפִיםthe serafim
  255. 255וְאִילּוּwhereas
  256. 256גַּבֵּיtop of (al gabei = on top of)
  257. 257גַבְרִיאֵלGavriel
  258. 258וְהָאִישׁAnd the man
  259. 259אֲשֶׁרwhom; that
  260. 260רָאִיתִיI had seen
  261. 261בֶחָזוֹןin the vision
  262. 262מֻעָףmade to fly
  263. 263בִּיעָףin flight
  264. 264דְּהַאיthat this
  265. 265מִיכָאֵלMichael
  266. 266אַתְיָאit comes, it is derived (Aram.)
  267. 267וּכְתִיבand it is written
  268. 268וְהִנֵּהAnd behold
  269. 269הַשָּׂרִיםthe princes
  270. 270הָרִאשׁוֹנִיםforemost
  271. 271לְעָזְרֵנִיto help me
  272. 272תָּנָאtanna
  273. 273בְּאַחַתin one [flight]
  274. 274בִּשְׁתַּיִםin two
  275. 275בְּאַרְבַּעin four
  276. 276וּמַלְאַךְand the angel of
  277. 277הַמָּוֶתdeath
  278. 278בִּשְׁמֹנֶהin eight
  279. 279וּבִשְׁעַתBut in the time of
  280. 280הַמַּגֵּפָהthe plague
  281. 281שֶׁקָּרָאhas recited
  282. 282בְּבֵיתin the house of (beis hakneses = synagogue)
  283. 283מִצְוָהit is a mitzvah
  284. 284לִקְרוֹתוֹto recite it
  285. 285מִטָּתוֹhis bed
  286. 286רִגְזוּTremble
  287. 287וְאַלand do not
  288. 288תֶּחֱטָאוּsin
  289. 289אִמְרוּthey said
  290. 290בִלְבַבְכֶםin your heart
  291. 291מִשְׁכַּבְכֶםyour bed
  292. 292וְדֹמּוּand be still
  293. 293סֶלָהSelah
Abbreviations
  1. ״ה׳—
  2. וְגוֹ׳״.—
Names (not counted as vocabulary)
גַּמְלִיאֵל · יוֹחָנָן · יְהוֹשֻׁעַ · לֵוִי · אֶלְעָזָר · אֲבִינָא · הַלֵּל · נַחְמָן · יִצְחָק · דָּוִד · אֵלִיָּהוּ · יוֹסֵי